Indian Calendar

Indian Calendar 2010

The Indian national calendar - public holidays, national days and the main festivals of every community, listed month by month with the date for each.

February 2010

Shaka Samvat 1931 (Virodhi)

Magha – Phalguna

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Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Indian Calendar 2010 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Indian Calendar lists 69 dates in 2010, opening with New Year on 1 January and closing with Christmas on 25 December. March is the fullest month with 10 dates. The year runs through Shaka Samvat 1931 – 1932. 2010 carries an Adhik Maas (Vaishakha (Adhik)), the extra lunar month that pushes several festivals later than usual.

January 2010 Pausha – Magha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Jan Fri New Year Krishna Pratipada
12 Jan Tue National Youth Day Krishna Trayodashi
13 Jan Wed Bhogi / Lohri Krishna Trayodashi
14 Jan Thu Makar Sankranti / Uttarayan / Pongal Krishna Chaturdashi
15 Jan Fri Mattu Pongal Krishna Amavasya
20 Jan Wed Vasant Panchami Shukla Panchami
23 Jan Sat Parakram Diwas (Netaji Jayanti) Shukla Ashtami
26 Jan Tue Republic Day Shukla Ekadashi
30 Jan Sat Martyrs' Day Shukla Purnima

February 2010 Magha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
12 Feb Fri Maha Shivaratri Krishna Chaturdashi
14 Feb Sun Valentine's Day Krishna Amavasya
28 Feb Sun Holika Dahan Shukla Purnima

March 2010 Phalguna – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Mar Mon Holi / Dhuleti / Shimga Krishna Pratipada
4 Mar Thu Rang Panchami Krishna Chaturthi
8 Mar Mon International Women's Day Krishna Ashtami
16 Mar Tue Navreh Shukla Pratipada
16 Mar Tue Ugadi / Gudi Padwa / Chaitra Navratri Shukla Pratipada
17 Mar Wed Cheti Chand (Sindhi New Year) Shukla Dwitiya
21 Mar Sun Yamuna Chhath (Yamuna Jayanti) Shukla Panchami
23 Mar Tue Shaheed Diwas Shukla Ashtami
24 Mar Wed Rama Navami Shukla Navami
30 Mar Tue Hanuman Jayanti Shukla Purnima

April 2010 Chaitra – Vaishakha (Adhik)

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Apr Fri Good Friday Krishna Chaturthi
4 Apr Sun Easter Krishna Shashthi
14 Apr Wed Ambedkar Jayanti Krishna Amavasya
14 Apr Wed Bohag Bihu (Rongali Bihu) Krishna Amavasya
14 Apr Wed Pana Sankranti (Maha Vishuba) Krishna Amavasya
14 Apr Wed Puthandu (Tamil New Year) Krishna Amavasya
14 Apr Wed Vaisakhi Krishna Amavasya
14 Apr Wed Vishu Krishna Amavasya
15 Apr Thu Poila Boishakh (Bengali New Year) Shukla Pratipada
22 Apr Thu Earth Day Shukla Ashtami

May 2010 Vaishakha (Adhik) – Jyeshtha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 May Sat Labour Day Krishna Tritiya
16 May Sun Akshaya Tritiya (Akha Teej) Shukla Tritiya
27 May Thu Buddha Purnima Shukla Purnima

June 2010 Jyeshtha – Ashadha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Jun Sat World Environment Day Krishna Ashtami
21 Jun Mon Ganga Dussehra Shukla Dashami
21 Jun Mon International Yoga Day Shukla Dashami

July 2010 Ashadha – Shravana

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
13 Jul Tue Jagannath Rath Yatra Shukla Dwitiya
20 Jul Tue Ulto Rath Yatra Shukla Dashami
25 Jul Sun Guru Purnima Shukla Purnima

August 2010 Shravana – Bhadrapada

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Aug Sat Nag Panchami Shukla Panchami
15 Aug Sun Independence Day Shukla Shashthi
23 Aug Mon Onam (Thiruvonam) Shukla Chaturdashi
24 Aug Tue Raksha Bandhan Shukla Purnima

September 2010 Bhadrapada – Ashwina

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Sep Thu Krishna Janmashtami Krishna Ashtami
5 Sep Sun Teachers' Day Krishna Dwadashi
11 Sep Sat Ganesh Chaturthi Shukla Chaturthi
14 Sep Tue Hindi Diwas Shukla Saptami
15 Sep Wed Engineer's Day Shukla Ashtami

October 2010 Ashwina – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Oct Sat Gandhi Jayanti Krishna Navami
7 Oct Thu Mahalaya / Sarva Pitru Amavasya Krishna Amavasya
8 Oct Fri Sharad Navratri Begins (Ghatasthapana) Shukla Pratipada
16 Oct Sat Durga Puja — Maha Navami Shukla Navami
17 Oct Sun Dussehra / Dasara (Vijayadashami) Shukla Dashami
22 Oct Fri Kojagari Lakshmi Puja Shukla Purnima
31 Oct Sun National Unity Day Krishna Navami

November 2010 Kartika – Margashirsha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Nov Wed Dhanteras Krishna Dwadashi
5 Nov Fri Diwali (Lakshmi Puja) Krishna Chaturdashi
5 Nov Fri Narak Chaturdashi (Abhyang Snan) Krishna Chaturdashi
6 Nov Sat Bali Pratipada (Diwali Padwa / Bestu Varas) Krishna Amavasya
6 Nov Sat Govardhan Puja / Annakut Krishna Amavasya
7 Nov Sun Bhai Dooj / Bhau Beej Shukla Pratipada
11 Nov Thu Chhath Puja Shukla Shashthi
14 Nov Sun Children's Day Shukla Ashtami
21 Nov Sun Guru Nanak Jayanti Shukla Purnima
21 Nov Sun Kartik Purnima / Dev Deepavali Shukla Purnima

December 2010 Margashirsha – Pausha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Dec Wed World AIDS Day Krishna Dashami
25 Dec Sat Christmas Krishna Panchami

What happened in the sky in 2010

Beyond the dates the Indian Calendar lists, 2010 brought 5 eclipses - 2 solar and 3 lunar - of which 3 were above the horizon somewhere in India. The year also carried an Adhik Maas, the extra lunar month of Vaishakha, running from 15 April 2010 to 14 May 2010. Vasant Panchami fell on 20 January, 11 days earlier in the year than in 2009 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2010

Date (IST) Eclipse Hindu date Seen from India
1 Jan 12:52 AM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) on New Year Pausha Krishna Pratipada Yes - Sutak observed
15 Jan 12:36 PM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) on Mattu Pongal Magha Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
26 Jun 5:08 PM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Ashadha Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
12 Jul 1:03 AM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 1 day before Jagannath Rath Yatra Ashadha Shukla Pratipada Not visible
21 Dec 1:46 PM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Pausha Purnima Not visible

Sutak Kaal was observed for 3 of these.

Guru and Shani in 2010

Date Graha Sign change
2 May 8:10 AM Guru (Jupiter) Kumbha → Meena
1 Nov 1:00 PM Guru (Jupiter) Meena → Kumbha re-entry while retrograde
6 Dec 9:20 AM Guru (Jupiter) Kumbha → Meena

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half.

Frequently asked questions about the Indian Calendar 2010

How many festivals and vrats does the Indian Calendar list in 2010?

The Indian Calendar lists 69 dates in 2010. The first is New Year on Friday, 1 January 2010, and the last is Christmas on Saturday, 25 December 2010.

What are the main festival dates in the Indian Calendar for 2010?

The first major observances of 2010 are:

  • New Year - Friday, 1 January 2010
  • National Youth Day - Tuesday, 12 January 2010
  • Bhogi / Lohri - Wednesday, 13 January 2010
  • Makar Sankranti / Uttarayan / Pongal - Thursday, 14 January 2010
  • Mattu Pongal - Friday, 15 January 2010
  • Vasant Panchami - Wednesday, 20 January 2010
Which month of 2010 has the most observances in the Indian Calendar?

March 2010 is the fullest month with 10 dates, including Holi / Dhuleti / Shimga, Rang Panchami, International Women's Day, Navreh, Ugadi / Gudi Padwa / Chaitra Navratri, Cheti Chand (Sindhi New Year), Yamuna Chhath (Yamuna Jayanti), Shaheed Diwas.

Which traditional year does 2010 correspond to in the Indian Calendar?

The Gregorian year 2010 spans Shaka Samvat 1931 – 1932. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2010 have an Adhik Maas?

Yes. 2010 carried an Adhik Maas (Vaishakha (Adhik)), the extra lunar month inserted roughly every third year to keep the lunar calendar in step with the solar one. Festivals falling after it shift later in the Gregorian year, which is why 2010 dates can look out of place beside a neighbouring year.

Were there any eclipses in 2010?

2010 had 5 eclipses:

  • 1 January 2010 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 15 January 2010 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 26 June 2010 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 12 July 2010 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 21 December 2010 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), not visible from India

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 3 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2010?

Yes - 3 sign changes among the slow grahas in 2010:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Meena on 2 May 2010
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Kumbha on 1 November 2010, moving retrograde
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Meena on 6 December 2010

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2010?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Indian Calendar opens on the current month.

About the Indian Calendar

The Indian national calendar - public holidays, national days and the main festivals of every community, listed month by month with the date for each.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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