Indian Calendar

Indian Calendar 2019

The Indian national calendar - public holidays, national days and the main festivals of every community, listed month by month with the date for each.

April 2019

Shaka Samvat 1941 (Vikari)

Chaitra – Vaishakha

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Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Indian Calendar 2019 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Indian Calendar lists 69 dates in 2019, opening with New Year on 1 January and closing with Christmas on 25 December. April is the fullest month with 16 dates. The year runs through Shaka Samvat 1940 – 1941.

January 2019 Pausha – Magha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Jan Tue New Year Krishna Ekadashi
12 Jan Sat National Youth Day Shukla Shashthi
14 Jan Mon Bhogi / Lohri Shukla Ashtami
15 Jan Tue Makar Sankranti / Uttarayan / Pongal Shukla Navami
16 Jan Wed Mattu Pongal Shukla Dashami
23 Jan Wed Parakram Diwas (Netaji Jayanti) Krishna Tritiya
26 Jan Sat Republic Day Krishna Shashthi
30 Jan Wed Martyrs' Day Krishna Dashami

February 2019 Magha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
9 Feb Sat Vasant Panchami Shukla Chaturthi
14 Feb Thu Valentine's Day Shukla Navami

March 2019 Phalguna – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Mar Mon Maha Shivaratri Krishna Trayodashi
8 Mar Fri International Women's Day Shukla Dwitiya
20 Mar Wed Holika Dahan Shukla Chaturdashi
21 Mar Thu Holi / Dhuleti / Shimga Shukla Purnima
23 Mar Sat Shaheed Diwas Krishna Tritiya
25 Mar Mon Rang Panchami Krishna Panchami

April 2019 Chaitra – Vaishakha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Apr Sat Navreh Shukla Pratipada
6 Apr Sat Ugadi / Gudi Padwa / Chaitra Navratri Shukla Pratipada
7 Apr Sun Cheti Chand (Sindhi New Year) Shukla Dwitiya
11 Apr Thu Yamuna Chhath (Yamuna Jayanti) Shukla Shashthi
13 Apr Sat Rama Navami Shukla Ashtami
14 Apr Sun Ambedkar Jayanti Shukla Navami
14 Apr Sun Bohag Bihu (Rongali Bihu) Shukla Navami
14 Apr Sun Pana Sankranti (Maha Vishuba) Shukla Navami
14 Apr Sun Puthandu (Tamil New Year) Shukla Navami
14 Apr Sun Vaisakhi Shukla Navami
14 Apr Sun Vishu Shukla Navami
15 Apr Mon Poila Boishakh (Bengali New Year) Shukla Dashami
19 Apr Fri Good Friday Shukla Purnima
19 Apr Fri Hanuman Jayanti Shukla Purnima
21 Apr Sun Easter Krishna Dwitiya
22 Apr Mon Earth Day Krishna Tritiya

May 2019 Vaishakha – Jyeshtha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 May Wed Labour Day Krishna Dwadashi
7 May Tue Akshaya Tritiya (Akha Teej) Shukla Tritiya
18 May Sat Buddha Purnima Shukla Purnima

June 2019 Jyeshtha – Ashadha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Jun Wed World Environment Day Shukla Dwitiya
12 Jun Wed Ganga Dussehra Shukla Dashami
21 Jun Fri International Yoga Day Krishna Chaturthi

July 2019 Ashadha – Shravana

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Jul Thu Jagannath Rath Yatra Shukla Dwitiya
11 Jul Thu Ulto Rath Yatra Shukla Dashami
16 Jul Tue Guru Purnima Shukla Purnima

August 2019 Shravana – Bhadrapada

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Aug Mon Nag Panchami Shukla Panchami
15 Aug Thu Independence Day Shukla Purnima
15 Aug Thu Raksha Bandhan Shukla Purnima
24 Aug Sat Krishna Janmashtami Krishna Ashtami

September 2019 Bhadrapada – Ashwina

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Sep Mon Ganesh Chaturthi Shukla Chaturthi
5 Sep Thu Teachers' Day Shukla Saptami
11 Sep Wed Onam (Thiruvonam) Shukla Trayodashi
14 Sep Sat Hindi Diwas Shukla Purnima
15 Sep Sun Engineer's Day Krishna Pratipada
28 Sep Sat Mahalaya / Sarva Pitru Amavasya Krishna Amavasya
29 Sep Sun Sharad Navratri Begins (Ghatasthapana) Shukla Pratipada

October 2019 Ashwina – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Oct Wed Gandhi Jayanti Shukla Chaturthi
6 Oct Sun Durga Puja — Maha Navami Shukla Ashtami
7 Oct Mon Dussehra / Dasara (Vijayadashami) Shukla Navami
13 Oct Sun Kojagari Lakshmi Puja Shukla Purnima
25 Oct Fri Dhanteras Krishna Dwadashi
27 Oct Sun Diwali (Lakshmi Puja) Krishna Chaturdashi
27 Oct Sun Narak Chaturdashi (Abhyang Snan) Krishna Chaturdashi
28 Oct Mon Bali Pratipada (Diwali Padwa / Bestu Varas) Krishna Amavasya
28 Oct Mon Govardhan Puja / Annakut Krishna Amavasya
29 Oct Tue Bhai Dooj / Bhau Beej Shukla Dwitiya
31 Oct Thu National Unity Day Shukla Chaturthi

November 2019 Kartika – Margashirsha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Nov Sat Chhath Puja Shukla Shashthi
12 Nov Tue Guru Nanak Jayanti Shukla Purnima
12 Nov Tue Kartik Purnima / Dev Deepavali Shukla Purnima
14 Nov Thu Children's Day Krishna Dwitiya

December 2019 Margashirsha – Pausha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Dec Sun World AIDS Day Shukla Panchami
25 Dec Wed Christmas Krishna Chaturdashi

What happened in the sky in 2019

Beyond the dates the Indian Calendar lists, 2019 brought 5 eclipses - 3 solar and 2 lunar - of which 2 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Bhogi / Lohri fell on 14 January, 1 day later in the year than in 2018 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2019

Date (IST) Eclipse Hindu date Seen from India
6 Jan 7:11 AM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Pausha Shukla Pratipada Not visible
21 Jan 10:42 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) 2 days before Parakram Diwas (Netaji Jayanti) Magha Purnima Not visible
3 Jul 12:52 AM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 1 day before Jagannath Rath Yatra Ashadha Shukla Pratipada Not visible
17 Jul 3:00 AM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) 1 day after Guru Purnima Shravana Krishna Pratipada Yes - Sutak observed
26 Dec 10:47 AM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 1 day after Christmas Pausha Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed

Sutak Kaal was observed for 2 of these.

Guru and Shani in 2019

Date Graha Sign change
29 Mar 8:10 PM Guru (Jupiter) Vrishchika → Dhanu
23 Apr 1:20 AM Guru (Jupiter) Dhanu → Vrishchika re-entry while retrograde
5 Nov 5:20 AM Guru (Jupiter) Vrishchika → Dhanu

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Mithuna on 7 March 2019, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Indian Calendar 2019

How many festivals and vrats does the Indian Calendar list in 2019?

The Indian Calendar lists 69 dates in 2019. The first is New Year on Tuesday, 1 January 2019, and the last is Christmas on Wednesday, 25 December 2019.

What are the main festival dates in the Indian Calendar for 2019?

The first major observances of 2019 are:

  • New Year - Tuesday, 1 January 2019
  • National Youth Day - Saturday, 12 January 2019
  • Bhogi / Lohri - Monday, 14 January 2019
  • Makar Sankranti / Uttarayan / Pongal - Tuesday, 15 January 2019
  • Mattu Pongal - Wednesday, 16 January 2019
  • Parakram Diwas (Netaji Jayanti) - Wednesday, 23 January 2019
Which month of 2019 has the most observances in the Indian Calendar?

April 2019 is the fullest month with 16 dates, including Navreh, Ugadi / Gudi Padwa / Chaitra Navratri, Cheti Chand (Sindhi New Year), Yamuna Chhath (Yamuna Jayanti), Rama Navami, Ambedkar Jayanti, Bohag Bihu (Rongali Bihu), Pana Sankranti (Maha Vishuba).

Which traditional year does 2019 correspond to in the Indian Calendar?

The Gregorian year 2019 spans Shaka Samvat 1940 – 1941. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2019 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 2019 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 2019?

2019 had 5 eclipses:

  • 6 January 2019 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 21 January 2019 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), not visible from India
  • 3 July 2019 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 17 July 2019 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 26 December 2019 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 2 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2019?

Yes - 3 sign changes among the slow grahas in 2019:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Dhanu on 29 March 2019
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Vrishchika on 23 April 2019, moving retrograde
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Dhanu on 5 November 2019

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2019?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Indian Calendar opens on the current month.

About the Indian Calendar

The Indian national calendar - public holidays, national days and the main festivals of every community, listed month by month with the date for each.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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