Jain Panchang

Jain Panchang 1968

The Jain Panchang (Vira Nirvana Samvat). Each day shows its tithi and nakshatra, with the Jain festivals and fasting (upvas) days - Paryushan, Samvatsari, the Rohini Vrats, Ashtahnika and Navpad Oli.

July 1968

Vira Nirvana Samvat 2494

Vikram Samvat 2025 (Durmati)

Ashadha – Shravana

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Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Jain Panchang 1968 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Jain Panchang lists 45 dates in 1968, opening with Rohini Vrat on 12 January and closing with Rohini Vrat on 5 December. Of these, 30 are vrats (fasting observances). October is the fullest month with 7 dates. The year runs through Vira Nirvana Samvat 2493 – 2494. Mahavir Jayanti fell on 11 April, Paryushan began on 20 August, Samvatsari fell on 27 August and Mahavir Nirvana fell on 21 October.

January 1968 Pausha – Magha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
12 Jan Fri Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Dwadashi
25 Jan Thu Parshvanath Janma Kalyanak

The birth anniversary (Janma Kalyanak) of Bhagwan Parshvanatha, the 23rd Tirthankara, on Pausha Krishna Dashami - kept with the Uvasaggaharam Stotra jaap and fasting.

Krishna Dashami
27 Jan Sat Meru Trayodashi

The nirvana (moksha) day of the first Tirthankara, Bhagwan Rishabhadeva (Adinatha), venerated with worship of the sacred Mount Meru.

Krishna Trayodashi

February 1968 Magha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Feb Thu Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Navami

March 1968 Phalguna – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Mar Wed Phalguna Ashtahnika Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami
7 Mar Thu Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Ashtami
13 Mar Wed Phalguna Chaumasi Chaudas Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
14 Mar Thu Phalguna Ashtahnika Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima
21 Mar Thu Varshitapa Arambha Vrat Krishna Ashtami

April 1968 Chaitra – Vaishakha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Apr Wed Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Panchami
5 Apr Fri Chaitra Navapada Oli Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami
11 Apr Thu Mahavir Swami Jayanti

The birth anniversary of Bhagwan Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, on Chaitra Shukla Trayodashi - celebrated with processions, abhishek and charity.

Shukla Trayodashi
13 Apr Sat Chaitra Navapada Oli Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima
30 Apr Tue Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Tritiya
30 Apr Tue Varshitapa Parana

The breaking (parana) of the year-long Varshi Tap with sugarcane juice on Akshaya Tritiya, as Bhagwan Rishabhadeva broke his fast.

Shukla Tritiya

May 1968 Vaishakha – Jyeshtha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 May Wed Mahavira Swami Kevalagyan

The day Bhagwan Mahavira attained Kevala Jnana - infinite knowledge and omniscience.

Shukla Dashami
28 May Tue Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Pratipada

June 1968 Jyeshtha – Ashadha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Jun Sat Shruta Panchami

The Digambara festival venerating the Jain scriptures (Shruta) on Jyeshtha Shukla Panchami - commemorating the day the Shatkhandagama was first written down.

Shukla Panchami
24 Jun Mon Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Chaturdashi

July 1968 Ashadha – Shravana

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Jul Wed Ashadha Ashtahnika Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami
9 Jul Tue Ashadha Chaumasi Chaudas Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
10 Jul Wed Ashadha Ashtahnika Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima
21 Jul Sun Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Ekadashi

August 1968 Shravana – Bhadrapada

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
17 Aug Sat Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Navami
18 Aug Sun Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Dashami
20 Aug Tue Paryushana Parvarambha

The start of Paryushan - the holiest eight-day festival of the Jains - of fasting, scriptural study, penance and forgiveness.

Krishna Dwadashi
27 Aug Tue Samvatsari Parva

The final and holiest day of Paryushan - of Pratikraman and Michhami Dukkadam, seeking forgiveness from every living being.

Shukla Chaturthi
28 Aug Wed Das Lakshana Parva Begins

The ten-day Digambara festival of the ten supreme virtues (dharma), from Bhadrapada Shukla Panchami to Chaturdashi - the Digambara counterpart of Paryushan.

Shukla Panchami

September 1968 Bhadrapada – Ashwina

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Sep Thu Anant Chaturdashi Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
6 Sep Fri Kshamavani Parva

The Digambara day of universal forgiveness, the day after Das Lakshana - Jains seek and grant pardon with the words Uttam Kshama and Michhami Dukkadam.

Shukla Purnima
14 Sep Sat Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Saptami
28 Sep Sat Ashwina Navapada Oli Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami

October 1968 Ashwina – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Oct Sun Ashwina Navapada Oli Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima
11 Oct Fri Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Panchami
21 Oct Mon Mahavir Nirvana (Diwali)

Diwali marks the nirvana (final liberation) of Bhagwan Mahavira at Pavapuri; Jains keep it with fasting, the Nirvana Laddu and recitation of his last sermon.

Krishna Amavasya
22 Oct Tue Jain New Year (Vira Nirvana Samvat)

The first day of the Jain Vira Nirvana Samvat year - the morning after Mahavira's nirvana, also the day Gautam Swami attained Kevala Jnana.

Shukla Pratipada
23 Oct Wed Bhai Dooj (Bhratri Dwitiya)

Sisters honour their brothers on Kartika Shukla Dwitiya, the day Gautam Swami is said to have visited his sister, closing the Diwali observances.

Shukla Dwitiya
26 Oct Sat Jnan Panchami (Labh Panchami)

Knowledge (Jnan) Panchami - Jain scriptures and the gift of knowledge are venerated; in Gujarat it is also kept as Labh Panchami.

Shukla Panchami
28 Oct Mon Kartika Ashtahnika Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami

November 1968 Kartika – Margashirsha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Nov Mon Kartika Chaumasi Chaudas Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
5 Nov Tue Kartika Ashtahnika Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima
5 Nov Tue Kartika Ratha Yatra

The Kartik Purnima chariot procession (Ratha Yatra) and the great pilgrimage to Shatrunjaya (Palitana), reopened after the Chaturmas.

Shukla Purnima
7 Nov Thu Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Dwitiya
30 Nov Sat Maun Ekadashi Vrat Shukla Ekadashi

December 1968 Margashirsha – Pausha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Dec Thu Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Pratipada

What happened in the sky in 1968

Beyond the dates the Jain Panchang lists, 1968 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 2 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Jain New Year (Vira Nirvana Samvat) fell on 22 October, 10 days earlier in the year than in 1967 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 1968

Date (IST) Eclipse Hindu date Seen from India
29 Mar 4:29 AM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Chaitra Shukla Pratipada Not visible
13 Apr 10:17 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) 2 days after Mahavir Swami Jayanti Chaitra Purnima Not visible
22 Sep 4:48 PM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Ashwina Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
6 Oct 5:11 PM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Ashwina Purnima Yes - Sutak observed

Sutak Kaal was observed for 2 of these.

Guru and Shani in 1968

Date Graha Sign change
17 Jun 7:20 AM Shani (Saturn) Meena → Mesha
28 Sep 9:10 AM Shani (Saturn) Mesha → Meena re-entry while retrograde
12 Oct 6:20 AM Guru (Jupiter) Simha → Kanya

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Meena on 12 January 1968, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Jain Panchang 1968

How many festivals and vrats does the Jain Panchang list in 1968?

The Jain Panchang lists 45 dates in 1968, of which 30 are vrats. The first is Rohini Vrat on Friday, 12 January 1968, and the last is Rohini Vrat on Thursday, 5 December 1968.

When was Paryushan in 1968?

Paryushan began on Tuesday, 20 August 1968 and closed on Samvatsari, Tuesday, 27 August 1968.

The Digambara Das Lakshana Parva began on Wednesday, 28 August 1968.

When was Mahavir Jayanti in 1968?

Mahavir Swami Jayanti fell on Thursday, 11 April 1968 (Chaitra Shukla Trayodashi), the birth anniversary of Bhagwan Mahavira.

When was Mahavir Nirvana in 1968?

Mahavir Nirvana was observed on Monday, 21 October 1968, the same day as Diwali.

The Jain New Year (Vira Nirvana Samvat) began the next morning, Tuesday, 22 October 1968.

What are the main festival dates in the Jain Panchang for 1968?

The main observances in 1968 are:

  • Mahavir Jayanti - Thursday, 11 April 1968
  • Paryushan - Tuesday, 20 August 1968
  • Samvatsari - Tuesday, 27 August 1968
  • Mahavir Nirvana - Monday, 21 October 1968
Which month of 1968 has the most observances in the Jain Panchang?

October 1968 is the fullest month with 7 dates, including Ashwina Navapada Oli Ends, Rohini Vrat, Mahavir Nirvana (Diwali), Jain New Year (Vira Nirvana Samvat), Bhai Dooj (Bhratri Dwitiya), Jnan Panchami (Labh Panchami), Kartika Ashtahnika Begins.

Which traditional year does 1968 correspond to in the Jain Panchang?

The Gregorian year 1968 spans Vira Nirvana Samvat 2493 – 2494. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 1968 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 1968 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 1968?

1968 had 4 eclipses:

  • 29 March 1968 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 13 April 1968 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), not visible from India
  • 22 September 1968 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 6 October 1968 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 2 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 1968?

Yes - 3 sign changes among the slow grahas in 1968:

  • Shani (Saturn) entered Mesha on 17 June 1968
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Meena on 28 September 1968, moving retrograde
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Kanya on 12 October 1968

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 1968?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Jain Panchang opens on the current month.

About the Jain Panchang

The Jain Panchang (Vira Nirvana Samvat). Each day shows its tithi and nakshatra, with the Jain festivals and fasting (upvas) days - Paryushan, Samvatsari, the Rohini Vrats, Ashtahnika and Navpad Oli.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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