Jain Panchang

Jain Panchang 1969

The Jain Panchang (Vira Nirvana Samvat). Each day shows its tithi and nakshatra, with the Jain festivals and fasting (upvas) days - Paryushan, Samvatsari, the Rohini Vrats, Ashtahnika and Navpad Oli.

September 1969

Vira Nirvana Samvat 2495

Vikram Samvat 2026 (Dundubhi)

Bhadrapada – Ashwina

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Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Jain Panchang 1969 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Jain Panchang lists 46 dates in 1969, opening with Rohini Vrat on 1 January and closing with Rohini Vrat on 22 December. Of these, 31 are vrats (fasting observances). November is the fullest month with 9 dates. The year runs through Vira Nirvana Samvat 2494 – 2495. 1969 carries an Adhik Maas (Ashadha (Adhik)), the extra lunar month that pushes several festivals later than usual. Mahavir Jayanti fell on 31 March, Paryushan began on 8 September, Samvatsari fell on 15 September and Mahavir Nirvana fell on 9 November.

January 1969 Pausha – Magha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Jan Wed Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Trayodashi
13 Jan Mon Parshvanath Janma Kalyanak

The birth anniversary (Janma Kalyanak) of Bhagwan Parshvanatha, the 23rd Tirthankara, on Pausha Krishna Dashami - kept with the Uvasaggaharam Stotra jaap and fasting.

Krishna Dashami
16 Jan Thu Meru Trayodashi

The nirvana (moksha) day of the first Tirthankara, Bhagwan Rishabhadeva (Adinatha), venerated with worship of the sacred Mount Meru.

Krishna Trayodashi
28 Jan Tue Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Dashami

February 1969 Magha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
23 Feb Sun Phalguna Ashtahnika Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami
24 Feb Mon Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Ashtami
25 Feb Tue Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Navami

March 1969 Phalguna – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Mar Mon Phalguna Chaumasi Chaudas Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
4 Mar Tue Phalguna Ashtahnika Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima
11 Mar Tue Varshitapa Arambha Vrat Krishna Ashtami
24 Mar Mon Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Shashthi
25 Mar Tue Chaitra Navapada Oli Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami
31 Mar Mon Mahavir Swami Jayanti

The birth anniversary of Bhagwan Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, on Chaitra Shukla Trayodashi - celebrated with processions, abhishek and charity.

Shukla Trayodashi

April 1969 Chaitra – Vaishakha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Apr Wed Chaitra Navapada Oli Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima
19 Apr Sat Varshitapa Parana

The breaking (parana) of the year-long Varshi Tap with sugarcane juice on Akshaya Tritiya, as Bhagwan Rishabhadeva broke his fast.

Shukla Tritiya
20 Apr Sun Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Chaturthi
27 Apr Sun Mahavira Swami Kevalagyan

The day Bhagwan Mahavira attained Kevala Jnana - infinite knowledge and omniscience.

Shukla Dashami

May 1969 Vaishakha – Jyeshtha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
18 May Sun Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Dwitiya
21 May Wed Shruta Panchami

The Digambara festival venerating the Jain scriptures (Shruta) on Jyeshtha Shukla Panchami - commemorating the day the Shatkhandagama was first written down.

Shukla Panchami

June 1969 Jyeshtha – Ashadha (Adhik)

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Jun Sat Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Amavasya

July 1969 Ashadha (Adhik) – Ashadha – Shravana

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
11 Jul Fri Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Dwadashi
22 Jul Tue Ashadha Ashtahnika Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami
28 Jul Mon Ashadha Chaumasi Chaudas Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
29 Jul Tue Ashadha Ashtahnika Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima

August 1969 Shravana – Bhadrapada

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Aug Thu Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Dashami

September 1969 Bhadrapada – Ashwina

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Sep Thu Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Ashtami
8 Sep Mon Paryushana Parvarambha

The start of Paryushan - the holiest eight-day festival of the Jains - of fasting, scriptural study, penance and forgiveness.

Krishna Dwadashi
15 Sep Mon Samvatsari Parva

The final and holiest day of Paryushan - of Pratikraman and Michhami Dukkadam, seeking forgiveness from every living being.

Shukla Chaturthi
16 Sep Tue Das Lakshana Parva Begins

The ten-day Digambara festival of the ten supreme virtues (dharma), from Bhadrapada Shukla Panchami to Chaturdashi - the Digambara counterpart of Paryushan.

Shukla Panchami
24 Sep Wed Anant Chaturdashi Vrat Shukla Trayodashi
25 Sep Thu Kshamavani Parva

The Digambara day of universal forgiveness, the day after Das Lakshana - Jains seek and grant pardon with the words Uttam Kshama and Michhami Dukkadam.

Shukla Purnima

October 1969 Ashwina – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Oct Wed Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Shashthi
17 Oct Fri Ashwina Navapada Oli Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami
25 Oct Sat Ashwina Navapada Oli Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima
28 Oct Tue Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Tritiya

November 1969 Kartika – Margashirsha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
9 Nov Sun Mahavir Nirvana (Diwali)

Diwali marks the nirvana (final liberation) of Bhagwan Mahavira at Pavapuri; Jains keep it with fasting, the Nirvana Laddu and recitation of his last sermon.

Krishna Amavasya
10 Nov Mon Jain New Year (Vira Nirvana Samvat)

The first day of the Jain Vira Nirvana Samvat year - the morning after Mahavira's nirvana, also the day Gautam Swami attained Kevala Jnana.

Shukla Pratipada
11 Nov Tue Bhai Dooj (Bhratri Dwitiya)

Sisters honour their brothers on Kartika Shukla Dwitiya, the day Gautam Swami is said to have visited his sister, closing the Diwali observances.

Shukla Dwitiya
14 Nov Fri Jnan Panchami (Labh Panchami)

Knowledge (Jnan) Panchami - Jain scriptures and the gift of knowledge are venerated; in Gujarat it is also kept as Labh Panchami.

Shukla Panchami
16 Nov Sun Kartika Ashtahnika Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami
22 Nov Sat Kartika Chaumasi Chaudas Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
23 Nov Sun Kartika Ashtahnika Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima
23 Nov Sun Kartika Ratha Yatra

The Kartik Purnima chariot procession (Ratha Yatra) and the great pilgrimage to Shatrunjaya (Palitana), reopened after the Chaturmas.

Shukla Purnima
25 Nov Tue Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Dwitiya

December 1969 Margashirsha – Pausha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
19 Dec Fri Maun Ekadashi Vrat Shukla Ekadashi
22 Dec Mon Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi

What happened in the sky in 1969

Beyond the dates the Jain Panchang lists, 1969 brought 5 eclipses - 2 solar and 3 lunar - of which 2 were above the horizon somewhere in India. The year also carried an Adhik Maas, the extra lunar month of Ashadha, running from 15 June 1969 to 14 July 1969. Jain New Year (Vira Nirvana Samvat) fell on 10 November, 18 days later in the year than in 1968 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 1969

Date (IST) Eclipse Hindu date Seen from India
18 Mar 10:24 AM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Chaitra Amavasya Not visible
3 Apr 12:02 AM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) 3 days after Mahavir Swami Jayanti Chaitra Krishna Pratipada Penumbral only
27 Aug 4:17 PM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Bhadrapada Purnima Not visible
12 Sep 1:28 AM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 3 days before Samvatsari Parva Bhadrapada Shukla Pratipada Not visible
26 Sep 1:39 AM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) 1 day after Kshamavani Parva Ashwina Krishna Pratipada Penumbral only

No eclipse of 1969 carried Sutak Kaal in India. A penumbral (Upachhaya) eclipse is not counted as a grahan.

Guru and Shani in 1969

Date Graha Sign change
7 Mar 3:40 PM Shani (Saturn) Meena → Mesha
12 Nov 1:00 AM Guru (Jupiter) Kanya → Tula

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Kumbha on 31 July 1969, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Jain Panchang 1969

How many festivals and vrats does the Jain Panchang list in 1969?

The Jain Panchang lists 46 dates in 1969, of which 31 are vrats. The first is Rohini Vrat on Wednesday, 1 January 1969, and the last is Rohini Vrat on Monday, 22 December 1969.

When was Paryushan in 1969?

Paryushan began on Monday, 8 September 1969 and closed on Samvatsari, Monday, 15 September 1969.

The Digambara Das Lakshana Parva began on Tuesday, 16 September 1969.

When was Mahavir Jayanti in 1969?

Mahavir Swami Jayanti fell on Monday, 31 March 1969 (Chaitra Shukla Trayodashi), the birth anniversary of Bhagwan Mahavira.

When was Mahavir Nirvana in 1969?

Mahavir Nirvana was observed on Sunday, 9 November 1969, the same day as Diwali.

The Jain New Year (Vira Nirvana Samvat) began the next morning, Monday, 10 November 1969.

What are the main festival dates in the Jain Panchang for 1969?

The main observances in 1969 are:

  • Mahavir Jayanti - Monday, 31 March 1969
  • Paryushan - Monday, 8 September 1969
  • Samvatsari - Monday, 15 September 1969
  • Mahavir Nirvana - Sunday, 9 November 1969
Which month of 1969 has the most observances in the Jain Panchang?

November 1969 is the fullest month with 9 dates, including Mahavir Nirvana (Diwali), Jain New Year (Vira Nirvana Samvat), Bhai Dooj (Bhratri Dwitiya), Jnan Panchami (Labh Panchami), Kartika Ashtahnika Begins, Kartika Chaumasi Chaudas, Kartika Ashtahnika Ends, Kartika Ratha Yatra.

Which traditional year does 1969 correspond to in the Jain Panchang?

The Gregorian year 1969 spans Vira Nirvana Samvat 2494 – 2495. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 1969 have an Adhik Maas?

Yes. 1969 carried an Adhik Maas (Ashadha (Adhik)), the extra lunar month inserted roughly every third year to keep the lunar calendar in step with the solar one. Festivals falling after it shift later in the Gregorian year, which is why 1969 dates can look out of place beside a neighbouring year.

Were there any eclipses in 1969?

1969 had 5 eclipses:

  • 18 March 1969 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 3 April 1969 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), penumbral only, so no Sutak was observed
  • 27 August 1969 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), not visible from India
  • 12 September 1969 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 26 September 1969 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), penumbral only, so no Sutak was observed

None of them carried Sutak Kaal in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 1969?

Yes - 2 sign changes among the slow grahas in 1969:

  • Shani (Saturn) entered Mesha on 7 March 1969
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Tula on 12 November 1969

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 1969?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Jain Panchang opens on the current month.

About the Jain Panchang

The Jain Panchang (Vira Nirvana Samvat). Each day shows its tithi and nakshatra, with the Jain festivals and fasting (upvas) days - Paryushan, Samvatsari, the Rohini Vrats, Ashtahnika and Navpad Oli.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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