Jain Panchang

Jain Panchang 1981

The Jain Panchang (Vira Nirvana Samvat). Each day shows its tithi and nakshatra, with the Jain festivals and fasting (upvas) days - Paryushan, Samvatsari, the Rohini Vrats, Ashtahnika and Navpad Oli.

December 1981

Vira Nirvana Samvat 2507

Vikram Samvat 2038 (Bhava)

Margashirsha – Pausha

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Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Jain Panchang 1981 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Jain Panchang lists 44 dates in 1981, opening with Rohini Vrat on 17 January and closing with Rohini Vrat on 11 December. Of these, 29 are vrats (fasting observances). October is the fullest month with 6 dates. The year runs through Vira Nirvana Samvat 2506 – 2507. Mahavir Jayanti fell on 17 April, Paryushan began on 26 August, Samvatsari fell on 2 September and Mahavir Nirvana fell on 27 October.

January 1981 Pausha – Magha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
17 Jan Sat Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Dwadashi
30 Jan Fri Parshvanath Janma Kalyanak

The birth anniversary (Janma Kalyanak) of Bhagwan Parshvanatha, the 23rd Tirthankara, on Pausha Krishna Dashami - kept with the Uvasaggaharam Stotra jaap and fasting.

Krishna Dashami

February 1981 Magha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Feb Mon Meru Trayodashi

The nirvana (moksha) day of the first Tirthankara, Bhagwan Rishabhadeva (Adinatha), venerated with worship of the sacred Mount Meru.

Krishna Trayodashi
13 Feb Fri Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Navami

March 1981 Phalguna – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
12 Mar Thu Phalguna Ashtahnika Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami
12 Mar Thu Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Saptami
19 Mar Thu Phalguna Chaumasi Chaudas Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
20 Mar Fri Phalguna Ashtahnika Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima
29 Mar Sun Varshitapa Arambha Vrat Krishna Ashtami

April 1981 Chaitra – Vaishakha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Apr Wed Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Chaturthi
10 Apr Fri Chaitra Navapada Oli Begins Vrat Shukla Shashthi
17 Apr Fri Mahavir Swami Jayanti

The birth anniversary of Bhagwan Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, on Chaitra Shukla Trayodashi - celebrated with processions, abhishek and charity.

Shukla Trayodashi
19 Apr Sun Chaitra Navapada Oli Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima

May 1981 Vaishakha – Jyeshtha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 May Wed Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Tritiya
6 May Wed Varshitapa Parana

The breaking (parana) of the year-long Varshi Tap with sugarcane juice on Akshaya Tritiya, as Bhagwan Rishabhadeva broke his fast.

Shukla Tritiya
13 May Wed Mahavira Swami Kevalagyan

The day Bhagwan Mahavira attained Kevala Jnana - infinite knowledge and omniscience.

Shukla Dashami

June 1981 Jyeshtha – Ashadha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Jun Tue Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Amavasya
6 Jun Sat Shruta Panchami

The Digambara festival venerating the Jain scriptures (Shruta) on Jyeshtha Shukla Panchami - commemorating the day the Shatkhandagama was first written down.

Shukla Chaturthi
30 Jun Tue Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Trayodashi

July 1981 Ashadha – Shravana

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Jul Wed Ashadha Ashtahnika Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami
16 Jul Thu Ashadha Chaumasi Chaudas Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
17 Jul Fri Ashadha Ashtahnika Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima
27 Jul Mon Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Ekadashi

August 1981 Shravana – Bhadrapada

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
23 Aug Sun Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Ashtami
26 Aug Wed Paryushana Parvarambha

The start of Paryushan - the holiest eight-day festival of the Jains - of fasting, scriptural study, penance and forgiveness.

Krishna Dwadashi

September 1981 Bhadrapada – Ashwina

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Sep Wed Samvatsari Parva

The final and holiest day of Paryushan - of Pratikraman and Michhami Dukkadam, seeking forgiveness from every living being.

Shukla Chaturthi
3 Sep Thu Das Lakshana Parva Begins

The ten-day Digambara festival of the ten supreme virtues (dharma), from Bhadrapada Shukla Panchami to Chaturdashi - the Digambara counterpart of Paryushan.

Shukla Panchami
13 Sep Sun Anant Chaturdashi Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
14 Sep Mon Kshamavani Parva

The Digambara day of universal forgiveness, the day after Das Lakshana - Jains seek and grant pardon with the words Uttam Kshama and Michhami Dukkadam.

Shukla Purnima
20 Sep Sun Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Saptami

October 1981 Ashwina – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Oct Mon Ashwina Navapada Oli Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami
13 Oct Tue Ashwina Navapada Oli Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima
17 Oct Sat Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Panchami
27 Oct Tue Mahavir Nirvana (Diwali)

Diwali marks the nirvana (final liberation) of Bhagwan Mahavira at Pavapuri; Jains keep it with fasting, the Nirvana Laddu and recitation of his last sermon.

Krishna Amavasya
28 Oct Wed Jain New Year (Vira Nirvana Samvat)

The first day of the Jain Vira Nirvana Samvat year - the morning after Mahavira's nirvana, also the day Gautam Swami attained Kevala Jnana.

Shukla Pratipada
29 Oct Thu Bhai Dooj (Bhratri Dwitiya)

Sisters honour their brothers on Kartika Shukla Dwitiya, the day Gautam Swami is said to have visited his sister, closing the Diwali observances.

Shukla Dwitiya

November 1981 Kartika – Margashirsha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Nov Mon Jnan Panchami (Labh Panchami)

Knowledge (Jnan) Panchami - Jain scriptures and the gift of knowledge are venerated; in Gujarat it is also kept as Labh Panchami.

Shukla Panchami
4 Nov Wed Kartika Ashtahnika Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami
11 Nov Wed Kartika Ashtahnika Ends Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
11 Nov Wed Kartika Chaumasi Chaudas Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
11 Nov Wed Kartika Ratha Yatra

The Kartik Purnima chariot procession (Ratha Yatra) and the great pilgrimage to Shatrunjaya (Palitana), reopened after the Chaturmas.

Shukla Chaturdashi
13 Nov Fri Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Dwitiya

December 1981 Margashirsha – Pausha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Dec Mon Maun Ekadashi Vrat Shukla Ekadashi
11 Dec Fri Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Purnima

What happened in the sky in 1981

Beyond the dates the Jain Panchang lists, 1981 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 1 was above the horizon somewhere in India. Jain New Year (Vira Nirvana Samvat) fell on 28 October, 12 days earlier in the year than in 1980 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 1981

Date (IST) Eclipse Hindu date Seen from India
20 Jan 1:19 PM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Magha Purnima Not visible
5 Feb 3:38 AM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 3 days after Meru Trayodashi Magha Shukla Pratipada Not visible
17 Jul 10:16 AM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Shravana Purnima Not visible
31 Jul 9:15 AM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Shravana Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed

Sutak Kaal was observed for 1 of these.

Guru and Shani in 1981

Date Graha Sign change
27 Oct 1:30 PM Guru (Jupiter) Kanya → Tula

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Mithuna on 24 December 1981, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Jain Panchang 1981

How many festivals and vrats does the Jain Panchang list in 1981?

The Jain Panchang lists 44 dates in 1981, of which 29 are vrats. The first is Rohini Vrat on Saturday, 17 January 1981, and the last is Rohini Vrat on Friday, 11 December 1981.

When was Paryushan in 1981?

Paryushan began on Wednesday, 26 August 1981 and closed on Samvatsari, Wednesday, 2 September 1981.

The Digambara Das Lakshana Parva began on Thursday, 3 September 1981.

When was Mahavir Jayanti in 1981?

Mahavir Swami Jayanti fell on Friday, 17 April 1981 (Chaitra Shukla Trayodashi), the birth anniversary of Bhagwan Mahavira.

When was Mahavir Nirvana in 1981?

Mahavir Nirvana was observed on Tuesday, 27 October 1981, the same day as Diwali.

The Jain New Year (Vira Nirvana Samvat) began the next morning, Wednesday, 28 October 1981.

What are the main festival dates in the Jain Panchang for 1981?

The main observances in 1981 are:

  • Mahavir Jayanti - Friday, 17 April 1981
  • Paryushan - Wednesday, 26 August 1981
  • Samvatsari - Wednesday, 2 September 1981
  • Mahavir Nirvana - Tuesday, 27 October 1981
Which month of 1981 has the most observances in the Jain Panchang?

October 1981 is the fullest month with 6 dates, including Ashwina Navapada Oli Begins, Ashwina Navapada Oli Ends, Rohini Vrat, Mahavir Nirvana (Diwali), Jain New Year (Vira Nirvana Samvat), Bhai Dooj (Bhratri Dwitiya).

Which traditional year does 1981 correspond to in the Jain Panchang?

The Gregorian year 1981 spans Vira Nirvana Samvat 2506 – 2507. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 1981 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 1981 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 1981?

1981 had 4 eclipses:

  • 20 January 1981 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), not visible from India
  • 5 February 1981 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 17 July 1981 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), not visible from India
  • 31 July 1981 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 1 of these was kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 1981?

Yes - 1 sign change among the slow grahas in 1981:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Tula on 27 October 1981

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 1981?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Jain Panchang opens on the current month.

About the Jain Panchang

The Jain Panchang (Vira Nirvana Samvat). Each day shows its tithi and nakshatra, with the Jain festivals and fasting (upvas) days - Paryushan, Samvatsari, the Rohini Vrats, Ashtahnika and Navpad Oli.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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