Jain Panchang

Jain Panchang 1987

The Jain Panchang (Vira Nirvana Samvat). Each day shows its tithi and nakshatra, with the Jain festivals and fasting (upvas) days - Paryushan, Samvatsari, the Rohini Vrats, Ashtahnika and Navpad Oli.

May 1987

Vira Nirvana Samvat 2513

Vikram Samvat 2044 (Vikrama)

Vaishakha – Jyeshtha

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Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Jain Panchang 1987 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Jain Panchang lists 45 dates in 1987, opening with Rohini Vrat on 11 January and closing with Rohini Vrat on 5 December. Of these, 30 are vrats (fasting observances). October is the fullest month with 7 dates. The year runs through Vira Nirvana Samvat 2512 – 2513. Mahavir Jayanti fell on 12 April, Paryushan began on 21 August, Samvatsari fell on 28 August and Mahavir Nirvana fell on 22 October.

January 1987 Pausha – Magha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
11 Jan Sun Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Dwadashi
25 Jan Sun Parshvanath Janma Kalyanak

The birth anniversary (Janma Kalyanak) of Bhagwan Parshvanatha, the 23rd Tirthankara, on Pausha Krishna Dashami - kept with the Uvasaggaharam Stotra jaap and fasting.

Krishna Dashami
27 Jan Tue Meru Trayodashi

The nirvana (moksha) day of the first Tirthankara, Bhagwan Rishabhadeva (Adinatha), venerated with worship of the sacred Mount Meru.

Krishna Trayodashi

February 1987 Magha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Feb Sun Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Dashami

March 1987 Phalguna – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Mar Fri Phalguna Ashtahnika Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami
7 Mar Sat Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Ashtami
14 Mar Sat Phalguna Chaumasi Chaudas Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
15 Mar Sun Phalguna Ashtahnika Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima
23 Mar Mon Varshitapa Arambha Vrat Krishna Ashtami

April 1987 Chaitra – Vaishakha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Apr Fri Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Panchami
5 Apr Sun Chaitra Navapada Oli Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami
12 Apr Sun Mahavir Swami Jayanti

The birth anniversary of Bhagwan Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, on Chaitra Shukla Trayodashi - celebrated with processions, abhishek and charity.

Shukla Trayodashi
14 Apr Tue Chaitra Navapada Oli Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima
30 Apr Thu Varshitapa Parana

The breaking (parana) of the year-long Varshi Tap with sugarcane juice on Akshaya Tritiya, as Bhagwan Rishabhadeva broke his fast.

Shukla Dwitiya

May 1987 Vaishakha – Jyeshtha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 May Fri Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Tritiya
8 May Fri Mahavira Swami Kevalagyan

The day Bhagwan Mahavira attained Kevala Jnana - infinite knowledge and omniscience.

Shukla Dashami
28 May Thu Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Pratipada

June 1987 Jyeshtha – Ashadha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Jun Tue Shruta Panchami

The Digambara festival venerating the Jain scriptures (Shruta) on Jyeshtha Shukla Panchami - commemorating the day the Shatkhandagama was first written down.

Shukla Panchami
24 Jun Wed Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Trayodashi

July 1987 Ashadha – Shravana

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Jul Fri Ashadha Ashtahnika Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami
10 Jul Fri Ashadha Chaumasi Chaudas Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
11 Jul Sat Ashadha Ashtahnika Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima
21 Jul Tue Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Ekadashi
22 Jul Wed Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Dwadashi

August 1987 Shravana – Bhadrapada

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
18 Aug Tue Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Dashami
21 Aug Fri Paryushana Parvarambha

The start of Paryushan - the holiest eight-day festival of the Jains - of fasting, scriptural study, penance and forgiveness.

Krishna Dwadashi
28 Aug Fri Samvatsari Parva

The final and holiest day of Paryushan - of Pratikraman and Michhami Dukkadam, seeking forgiveness from every living being.

Shukla Chaturthi
29 Aug Sat Das Lakshana Parva Begins

The ten-day Digambara festival of the ten supreme virtues (dharma), from Bhadrapada Shukla Panchami to Chaturdashi - the Digambara counterpart of Paryushan.

Shukla Panchami

September 1987 Bhadrapada – Ashwina

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Sep Sun Anant Chaturdashi Vrat Shukla Trayodashi
7 Sep Mon Kshamavani Parva

The Digambara day of universal forgiveness, the day after Das Lakshana - Jains seek and grant pardon with the words Uttam Kshama and Michhami Dukkadam.

Shukla Purnima
14 Sep Mon Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Saptami
29 Sep Tue Ashwina Navapada Oli Begins Vrat Shukla Shashthi

October 1987 Ashwina – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Oct Wed Ashwina Navapada Oli Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima
11 Oct Sun Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Panchami
22 Oct Thu Mahavir Nirvana (Diwali)

Diwali marks the nirvana (final liberation) of Bhagwan Mahavira at Pavapuri; Jains keep it with fasting, the Nirvana Laddu and recitation of his last sermon.

Krishna Amavasya
23 Oct Fri Jain New Year (Vira Nirvana Samvat)

The first day of the Jain Vira Nirvana Samvat year - the morning after Mahavira's nirvana, also the day Gautam Swami attained Kevala Jnana.

Shukla Pratipada
24 Oct Sat Bhai Dooj (Bhratri Dwitiya)

Sisters honour their brothers on Kartika Shukla Dwitiya, the day Gautam Swami is said to have visited his sister, closing the Diwali observances.

Shukla Dwitiya
27 Oct Tue Jnan Panchami (Labh Panchami)

Knowledge (Jnan) Panchami - Jain scriptures and the gift of knowledge are venerated; in Gujarat it is also kept as Labh Panchami.

Shukla Panchami
29 Oct Thu Kartika Ashtahnika Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami

November 1987 Kartika – Margashirsha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Nov Wed Kartika Chaumasi Chaudas Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
5 Nov Thu Kartika Ashtahnika Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima
5 Nov Thu Kartika Ratha Yatra

The Kartik Purnima chariot procession (Ratha Yatra) and the great pilgrimage to Shatrunjaya (Palitana), reopened after the Chaturmas.

Shukla Purnima
8 Nov Sun Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Tritiya

December 1987 Margashirsha – Pausha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Dec Tue Maun Ekadashi Vrat Shukla Ekadashi
5 Dec Sat Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Purnima

What happened in the sky in 1987

Beyond the dates the Jain Panchang lists, 1987 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 2 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Jain New Year (Vira Nirvana Samvat) fell on 23 October, 10 days earlier in the year than in 1986 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 1987

Date (IST) Eclipse Hindu date Seen from India
29 Mar 6:18 PM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Chaitra Amavasya Not visible
14 Apr 7:48 AM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) 2 days after Mahavir Swami Jayanti Chaitra Purnima Penumbral only
23 Sep 8:41 AM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Ashwina Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
7 Oct 9:31 AM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Ashwina Purnima Not visible

Sutak Kaal was observed for 1 of these. A penumbral (Upachhaya) eclipse is not counted as a grahan.

Guru and Shani in 1987

Date Graha Sign change
3 Feb 1:10 AM Guru (Jupiter) Kumbha → Meena
16 Jun 9:50 PM Guru (Jupiter) Meena → Mesha
26 Oct 4:40 AM Guru (Jupiter) Mesha → Meena re-entry while retrograde
17 Dec 3:00 AM Shani (Saturn) Vrishchika → Dhanu

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half.

Frequently asked questions about the Jain Panchang 1987

How many festivals and vrats does the Jain Panchang list in 1987?

The Jain Panchang lists 45 dates in 1987, of which 30 are vrats. The first is Rohini Vrat on Sunday, 11 January 1987, and the last is Rohini Vrat on Saturday, 5 December 1987.

When was Paryushan in 1987?

Paryushan began on Friday, 21 August 1987 and closed on Samvatsari, Friday, 28 August 1987.

The Digambara Das Lakshana Parva began on Saturday, 29 August 1987.

When was Mahavir Jayanti in 1987?

Mahavir Swami Jayanti fell on Sunday, 12 April 1987 (Chaitra Shukla Trayodashi), the birth anniversary of Bhagwan Mahavira.

When was Mahavir Nirvana in 1987?

Mahavir Nirvana was observed on Thursday, 22 October 1987, the same day as Diwali.

The Jain New Year (Vira Nirvana Samvat) began the next morning, Friday, 23 October 1987.

What are the main festival dates in the Jain Panchang for 1987?

The main observances in 1987 are:

  • Mahavir Jayanti - Sunday, 12 April 1987
  • Paryushan - Friday, 21 August 1987
  • Samvatsari - Friday, 28 August 1987
  • Mahavir Nirvana - Thursday, 22 October 1987
Which month of 1987 has the most observances in the Jain Panchang?

October 1987 is the fullest month with 7 dates, including Ashwina Navapada Oli Ends, Rohini Vrat, Mahavir Nirvana (Diwali), Jain New Year (Vira Nirvana Samvat), Bhai Dooj (Bhratri Dwitiya), Jnan Panchami (Labh Panchami), Kartika Ashtahnika Begins.

Which traditional year does 1987 correspond to in the Jain Panchang?

The Gregorian year 1987 spans Vira Nirvana Samvat 2512 – 2513. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 1987 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 1987 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 1987?

1987 had 4 eclipses:

  • 29 March 1987 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 14 April 1987 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), penumbral only, so no Sutak was observed
  • 23 September 1987 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 7 October 1987 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), not visible from India

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 1 of these was kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 1987?

Yes - 4 sign changes among the slow grahas in 1987:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Meena on 3 February 1987
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Mesha on 16 June 1987
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Meena on 26 October 1987, moving retrograde
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Dhanu on 17 December 1987

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 1987?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Jain Panchang opens on the current month.

About the Jain Panchang

The Jain Panchang (Vira Nirvana Samvat). Each day shows its tithi and nakshatra, with the Jain festivals and fasting (upvas) days - Paryushan, Samvatsari, the Rohini Vrats, Ashtahnika and Navpad Oli.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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