Jain Panchang 1989
The Jain Panchang (Vira Nirvana Samvat). Each day shows its tithi and nakshatra, with the Jain festivals and fasting (upvas) days - Paryushan, Samvatsari, the Rohini Vrats, Ashtahnika and Navpad Oli.
June 1989
Vira Nirvana Samvat 2515
Vikram Samvat 2046 (Chitrabhanu)
Jyeshtha – Ashadha
Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.
Jain Panchang 1989 - festivals and vrats through the year
The Jain Panchang lists 44 dates in 1989, opening with Rohini Vrat on 18 January and closing with Rohini Vrat on 12 December. Of these, 29 are vrats (fasting observances). October is the fullest month with 6 dates. The year runs through Vira Nirvana Samvat 2514 – 2515. Mahavir Jayanti fell on 18 April, Paryushan began on 28 August, Samvatsari fell on 4 September and Mahavir Nirvana fell on 29 October.
January 1989 Pausha – Magha
| Date | Day | Festival / Vrat | Tithi |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18 Jan | Wed | Rohini Vrat Vrat | Shukla Dwadashi |
February 1989 Magha – Phalguna
| Date | Day | Festival / Vrat | Tithi |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Feb | Wed |
Parshvanath Janma Kalyanak The birth anniversary (Janma Kalyanak) of Bhagwan Parshvanatha, the 23rd Tirthankara, on Pausha Krishna Dashami - kept with the Uvasaggaharam Stotra jaap and fasting. |
Krishna Dashami |
| 4 Feb | Sat |
Meru Trayodashi The nirvana (moksha) day of the first Tirthankara, Bhagwan Rishabhadeva (Adinatha), venerated with worship of the sacred Mount Meru. |
Krishna Trayodashi |
| 14 Feb | Tue | Rohini Vrat Vrat | Shukla Navami |
March 1989 Phalguna – Chaitra
| Date | Day | Festival / Vrat | Tithi |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13 Mar | Mon | Phalguna Ashtahnika Begins Vrat | Shukla Saptami |
| 13 Mar | Mon | Rohini Vrat Vrat | Shukla Saptami |
| 21 Mar | Tue | Phalguna Chaumasi Chaudas Vrat | Shukla Chaturdashi |
| 22 Mar | Wed | Phalguna Ashtahnika Ends Vrat | Shukla Purnima |
| 30 Mar | Thu | Varshitapa Arambha Vrat | Krishna Ashtami |
April 1989 Chaitra – Vaishakha
| Date | Day | Festival / Vrat | Tithi |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 Apr | Mon | Rohini Vrat Vrat | Shukla Panchami |
| 12 Apr | Wed | Chaitra Navapada Oli Begins Vrat | Shukla Saptami |
| 18 Apr | Tue |
Mahavir Swami Jayanti The birth anniversary of Bhagwan Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, on Chaitra Shukla Trayodashi - celebrated with processions, abhishek and charity. |
Shukla Trayodashi |
| 21 Apr | Fri | Chaitra Navapada Oli Ends Vrat | Shukla Purnima |
May 1989 Vaishakha – Jyeshtha
| Date | Day | Festival / Vrat | Tithi |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7 May | Sun | Rohini Vrat Vrat | Shukla Dwitiya |
| 7 May | Sun |
Varshitapa Parana The breaking (parana) of the year-long Varshi Tap with sugarcane juice on Akshaya Tritiya, as Bhagwan Rishabhadeva broke his fast. |
Shukla Dwitiya |
| 15 May | Mon |
Mahavira Swami Kevalagyan The day Bhagwan Mahavira attained Kevala Jnana - infinite knowledge and omniscience. |
Shukla Dashami |
June 1989 Jyeshtha – Ashadha
| Date | Day | Festival / Vrat | Tithi |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 Jun | Sun | Rohini Vrat Vrat | Shukla Pratipada |
| 8 Jun | Thu |
Shruta Panchami The Digambara festival venerating the Jain scriptures (Shruta) on Jyeshtha Shukla Panchami - commemorating the day the Shatkhandagama was first written down. |
Shukla Panchami |
July 1989 Ashadha – Shravana
| Date | Day | Festival / Vrat | Tithi |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Jul | Sat | Rohini Vrat Vrat | Krishna Trayodashi |
| 10 Jul | Mon | Ashadha Ashtahnika Begins Vrat | Shukla Saptami |
| 17 Jul | Mon | Ashadha Chaumasi Chaudas Vrat | Shukla Chaturdashi |
| 18 Jul | Tue | Ashadha Ashtahnika Ends Vrat | Shukla Purnima |
| 28 Jul | Fri | Rohini Vrat Vrat | Krishna Ekadashi |
August 1989 Shravana – Bhadrapada
| Date | Day | Festival / Vrat | Tithi |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24 Aug | Thu | Rohini Vrat Vrat | Krishna Ashtami |
| 28 Aug | Mon |
Paryushana Parvarambha The start of Paryushan - the holiest eight-day festival of the Jains - of fasting, scriptural study, penance and forgiveness. |
Krishna Dwadashi |
September 1989 Bhadrapada – Ashwina
| Date | Day | Festival / Vrat | Tithi |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 Sep | Mon |
Samvatsari Parva The final and holiest day of Paryushan - of Pratikraman and Michhami Dukkadam, seeking forgiveness from every living being. |
Shukla Chaturthi |
| 5 Sep | Tue |
Das Lakshana Parva Begins The ten-day Digambara festival of the ten supreme virtues (dharma), from Bhadrapada Shukla Panchami to Chaturdashi - the Digambara counterpart of Paryushan. |
Shukla Panchami |
| 14 Sep | Thu | Anant Chaturdashi Vrat | Shukla Chaturdashi |
| 15 Sep | Fri |
Kshamavani Parva The Digambara day of universal forgiveness, the day after Das Lakshana - Jains seek and grant pardon with the words Uttam Kshama and Michhami Dukkadam. |
Shukla Purnima |
| 21 Sep | Thu | Rohini Vrat Vrat | Krishna Saptami |
October 1989 Ashwina – Kartika
| Date | Day | Festival / Vrat | Tithi |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7 Oct | Sat | Ashwina Navapada Oli Begins Vrat | Shukla Saptami |
| 14 Oct | Sat | Ashwina Navapada Oli Ends Vrat | Shukla Purnima |
| 18 Oct | Wed | Rohini Vrat Vrat | Krishna Chaturthi |
| 29 Oct | Sun |
Mahavir Nirvana (Diwali) Diwali marks the nirvana (final liberation) of Bhagwan Mahavira at Pavapuri; Jains keep it with fasting, the Nirvana Laddu and recitation of his last sermon. |
Krishna Amavasya |
| 30 Oct | Mon |
Jain New Year (Vira Nirvana Samvat) The first day of the Jain Vira Nirvana Samvat year - the morning after Mahavira's nirvana, also the day Gautam Swami attained Kevala Jnana. |
Shukla Pratipada |
| 31 Oct | Tue |
Bhai Dooj (Bhratri Dwitiya)
Sisters honour their brothers on Kartika Shukla Dwitiya, the day Gautam Swami is said to have visited his sister, closing the Diwali observances. |
Shukla Dwitiya |
November 1989 Kartika – Margashirsha
| Date | Day | Festival / Vrat | Tithi |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 Nov | Fri |
Jnan Panchami (Labh Panchami) Knowledge (Jnan) Panchami - Jain scriptures and the gift of knowledge are venerated; in Gujarat it is also kept as Labh Panchami. |
Shukla Panchami |
| 6 Nov | Mon | Kartika Ashtahnika Begins Vrat | Shukla Saptami |
| 12 Nov | Sun | Kartika Chaumasi Chaudas Vrat | Shukla Chaturdashi |
| 13 Nov | Mon | Kartika Ashtahnika Ends Vrat | Shukla Purnima |
| 13 Nov | Mon |
Kartika Ratha Yatra The Kartik Purnima chariot procession (Ratha Yatra) and the great pilgrimage to Shatrunjaya (Palitana), reopened after the Chaturmas. |
Shukla Purnima |
| 14 Nov | Tue | Rohini Vrat Vrat | Krishna Pratipada |
December 1989 Margashirsha – Pausha
| Date | Day | Festival / Vrat | Tithi |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9 Dec | Sat | Maun Ekadashi Vrat | Shukla Ekadashi |
| 12 Dec | Tue | Rohini Vrat Vrat | Shukla Purnima |
What happened in the sky in 1989
Beyond the dates the Jain Panchang lists, 1989 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 2 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Jain New Year (Vira Nirvana Samvat) fell on 30 October, 12 days earlier in the year than in 1988 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.
Eclipses of 1989
| Date (IST) | Eclipse | Hindu date | Seen from India |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 Feb 9:05 PM | Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) | Phalguna Purnima | Yes - Sutak observed |
| 7 Mar 11:37 PM | Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) | Phalguna Amavasya | Not visible |
| 17 Aug 8:38 AM | Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) | Bhadrapada Purnima | Yes - Sutak observed |
| 31 Aug 11:00 AM | Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 3 days after Paryushana Parvarambha | Bhadrapada Amavasya | Not visible |
Sutak Kaal was observed for 2 of these.
Guru and Shani in 1989
| Date | Graha | Sign change |
|---|---|---|
| 2 Jul 5:40 AM | Guru (Jupiter) | Vrishabha → Mithuna |
Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Makara on 23 September 1989, carrying the eclipse axis with it.
Related Calculators
Frequently asked questions about the Jain Panchang 1989
How many festivals and vrats does the Jain Panchang list in 1989?
The Jain Panchang lists 44 dates in 1989, of which 29 are vrats. The first is Rohini Vrat on Wednesday, 18 January 1989, and the last is Rohini Vrat on Tuesday, 12 December 1989.
When was Paryushan in 1989?
Paryushan began on Monday, 28 August 1989 and closed on Samvatsari, Monday, 4 September 1989.
The Digambara Das Lakshana Parva began on Tuesday, 5 September 1989.
When was Mahavir Jayanti in 1989?
Mahavir Swami Jayanti fell on Tuesday, 18 April 1989 (Chaitra Shukla Trayodashi), the birth anniversary of Bhagwan Mahavira.
When was Mahavir Nirvana in 1989?
Mahavir Nirvana was observed on Sunday, 29 October 1989, the same day as Diwali.
The Jain New Year (Vira Nirvana Samvat) began the next morning, Monday, 30 October 1989.
What are the main festival dates in the Jain Panchang for 1989?
The main observances in 1989 are:
- Mahavir Jayanti - Tuesday, 18 April 1989
- Paryushan - Monday, 28 August 1989
- Samvatsari - Monday, 4 September 1989
- Mahavir Nirvana - Sunday, 29 October 1989
Which month of 1989 has the most observances in the Jain Panchang?
October 1989 is the fullest month with 6 dates, including Ashwina Navapada Oli Begins, Ashwina Navapada Oli Ends, Rohini Vrat, Mahavir Nirvana (Diwali), Jain New Year (Vira Nirvana Samvat), Bhai Dooj (Bhratri Dwitiya).
Which traditional year does 1989 correspond to in the Jain Panchang?
The Gregorian year 1989 spans Vira Nirvana Samvat 2514 – 2515. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.
Did 1989 have an Adhik Maas?
No. 1989 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.
Were there any eclipses in 1989?
1989 had 4 eclipses:
- 20 February 1989 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
- 7 March 1989 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
- 17 August 1989 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
- 31 August 1989 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 2 of these were kept in India.
Did Guru or Shani change sign in 1989?
Yes - 1 sign change among the slow grahas in 1989:
- Guru (Jupiter) entered Mithuna on 2 July 1989
Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.
How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 1989?
Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Jain Panchang opens on the current month.
About the Jain Panchang
The Jain Panchang (Vira Nirvana Samvat). Each day shows its tithi and nakshatra, with the Jain festivals and fasting (upvas) days - Paryushan, Samvatsari, the Rohini Vrats, Ashtahnika and Navpad Oli.
Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.
This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.
