Jain Panchang

Jain Panchang 2000

The Jain Panchang (Vira Nirvana Samvat). Each day shows its tithi and nakshatra, with the Jain festivals and fasting (upvas) days - Paryushan, Samvatsari, the Rohini Vrats, Ashtahnika and Navpad Oli.

March 2000

Vira Nirvana Samvat 2525 · Vira Nirvana Samvat 2526

Vikram Samvat 2056 (Nandana) · Vikram Samvat 2057 (Vijaya)

Phalguna – Chaitra

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Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Jain Panchang 2000 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Jain Panchang lists 44 dates in 2000, opening with Rohini Vrat on 18 January and closing with Rohini Vrat on 11 December. Of these, 29 are vrats (fasting observances). October is the fullest month with 6 dates. The year runs through Vira Nirvana Samvat 2525 – 2526. Mahavir Jayanti fell on 16 April, Paryushan began on 26 August, Samvatsari fell on 2 September and Mahavir Nirvana fell on 26 October.

January 2000 Pausha – Magha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
18 Jan Tue Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Dwadashi
30 Jan Sun Parshvanath Janma Kalyanak

The birth anniversary (Janma Kalyanak) of Bhagwan Parshvanatha, the 23rd Tirthankara, on Pausha Krishna Dashami - kept with the Uvasaggaharam Stotra jaap and fasting.

Krishna Dashami

February 2000 Magha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Feb Thu Meru Trayodashi

The nirvana (moksha) day of the first Tirthankara, Bhagwan Rishabhadeva (Adinatha), venerated with worship of the sacred Mount Meru.

Krishna Trayodashi
14 Feb Mon Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Navami

March 2000 Phalguna – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
12 Mar Sun Phalguna Ashtahnika Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami
12 Mar Sun Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Saptami
19 Mar Sun Phalguna Chaumasi Chaudas Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
20 Mar Mon Phalguna Ashtahnika Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima
28 Mar Tue Varshitapa Arambha Vrat Krishna Ashtami

April 2000 Chaitra – Vaishakha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
9 Apr Sun Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Panchami
11 Apr Tue Chaitra Navapada Oli Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami
16 Apr Sun Mahavir Swami Jayanti

The birth anniversary of Bhagwan Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, on Chaitra Shukla Trayodashi - celebrated with processions, abhishek and charity.

Shukla Trayodashi
18 Apr Tue Chaitra Navapada Oli Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima

May 2000 Vaishakha – Jyeshtha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 May Sat Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Tritiya
6 May Sat Varshitapa Parana

The breaking (parana) of the year-long Varshi Tap with sugarcane juice on Akshaya Tritiya, as Bhagwan Rishabhadeva broke his fast.

Shukla Tritiya
13 May Sat Mahavira Swami Kevalagyan

The day Bhagwan Mahavira attained Kevala Jnana - infinite knowledge and omniscience.

Shukla Dashami

June 2000 Jyeshtha – Ashadha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Jun Fri Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Amavasya
6 Jun Tue Shruta Panchami

The Digambara festival venerating the Jain scriptures (Shruta) on Jyeshtha Shukla Panchami - commemorating the day the Shatkhandagama was first written down.

Shukla Panchami
30 Jun Fri Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Trayodashi

July 2000 Ashadha – Shravana

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Jul Sat Ashadha Ashtahnika Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami
15 Jul Sat Ashadha Chaumasi Chaudas Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
16 Jul Sun Ashadha Ashtahnika Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima
27 Jul Thu Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Ekadashi

August 2000 Shravana – Bhadrapada

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
23 Aug Wed Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Ashtami
26 Aug Sat Paryushana Parvarambha

The start of Paryushan - the holiest eight-day festival of the Jains - of fasting, scriptural study, penance and forgiveness.

Krishna Dwadashi

September 2000 Bhadrapada – Ashwina

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Sep Sat Samvatsari Parva

The final and holiest day of Paryushan - of Pratikraman and Michhami Dukkadam, seeking forgiveness from every living being.

Shukla Chaturthi
3 Sep Sun Das Lakshana Parva Begins

The ten-day Digambara festival of the ten supreme virtues (dharma), from Bhadrapada Shukla Panchami to Chaturdashi - the Digambara counterpart of Paryushan.

Shukla Panchami
12 Sep Tue Anant Chaturdashi Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
13 Sep Wed Kshamavani Parva

The Digambara day of universal forgiveness, the day after Das Lakshana - Jains seek and grant pardon with the words Uttam Kshama and Michhami Dukkadam.

Shukla Purnima
20 Sep Wed Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Saptami

October 2000 Ashwina – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Oct Wed Ashwina Navapada Oli Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami
13 Oct Fri Ashwina Navapada Oli Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima
17 Oct Tue Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Chaturthi
26 Oct Thu Mahavir Nirvana (Diwali)

Diwali marks the nirvana (final liberation) of Bhagwan Mahavira at Pavapuri; Jains keep it with fasting, the Nirvana Laddu and recitation of his last sermon.

Krishna Chaturdashi
27 Oct Fri Jain New Year (Vira Nirvana Samvat)

The first day of the Jain Vira Nirvana Samvat year - the morning after Mahavira's nirvana, also the day Gautam Swami attained Kevala Jnana.

Krishna Amavasya
29 Oct Sun Bhai Dooj (Bhratri Dwitiya)

Sisters honour their brothers on Kartika Shukla Dwitiya, the day Gautam Swami is said to have visited his sister, closing the Diwali observances.

Shukla Dwitiya

November 2000 Kartika – Margashirsha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Nov Wed Jnan Panchami (Labh Panchami)

Knowledge (Jnan) Panchami - Jain scriptures and the gift of knowledge are venerated; in Gujarat it is also kept as Labh Panchami.

Shukla Panchami
3 Nov Fri Kartika Ashtahnika Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami
10 Nov Fri Kartika Chaumasi Chaudas Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
11 Nov Sat Kartika Ashtahnika Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima
11 Nov Sat Kartika Ratha Yatra

The Kartik Purnima chariot procession (Ratha Yatra) and the great pilgrimage to Shatrunjaya (Palitana), reopened after the Chaturmas.

Shukla Purnima
13 Nov Mon Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Dwitiya

December 2000 Margashirsha – Pausha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Dec Thu Maun Ekadashi Vrat Shukla Ekadashi
11 Dec Mon Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Purnima

What happened in the sky in 2000

Beyond the dates the Jain Panchang lists, 2000 brought 6 eclipses - 4 solar and 2 lunar - of which 1 was above the horizon somewhere in India. Jain New Year (Vira Nirvana Samvat) fell on 27 October, 11 days earlier in the year than in 1999 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2000

Date (IST) Eclipse Hindu date Seen from India
21 Jan 10:13 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Magha Purnima Not visible
5 Feb 6:19 PM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 2 days after Meru Trayodashi Magha Amavasya Not visible
2 Jul 1:02 AM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Ashadha Shukla Pratipada Not visible
16 Jul 7:25 PM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Ashadha Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
31 Jul 7:43 AM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Shravana Amavasya Not visible
25 Dec 11:04 PM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Pausha Amavasya Not visible

Sutak Kaal was observed for 1 of these.

Guru and Shani in 2000

Date Graha Sign change
2 Jun 7:10 PM Guru (Jupiter) Mesha → Vrishabha
7 Jun 1:00 AM Shani (Saturn) Mesha → Vrishabha

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Mithuna on 30 July 2000, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Jain Panchang 2000

How many festivals and vrats does the Jain Panchang list in 2000?

The Jain Panchang lists 44 dates in 2000, of which 29 are vrats. The first is Rohini Vrat on Tuesday, 18 January 2000, and the last is Rohini Vrat on Monday, 11 December 2000.

When was Paryushan in 2000?

Paryushan began on Saturday, 26 August 2000 and closed on Samvatsari, Saturday, 2 September 2000.

The Digambara Das Lakshana Parva began on Sunday, 3 September 2000.

When was Mahavir Jayanti in 2000?

Mahavir Swami Jayanti fell on Sunday, 16 April 2000 (Chaitra Shukla Trayodashi), the birth anniversary of Bhagwan Mahavira.

When was Mahavir Nirvana in 2000?

Mahavir Nirvana was observed on Thursday, 26 October 2000, the same day as Diwali.

The Jain New Year (Vira Nirvana Samvat) began the next morning, Friday, 27 October 2000.

What are the main festival dates in the Jain Panchang for 2000?

The main observances in 2000 are:

  • Mahavir Jayanti - Sunday, 16 April 2000
  • Paryushan - Saturday, 26 August 2000
  • Samvatsari - Saturday, 2 September 2000
  • Mahavir Nirvana - Thursday, 26 October 2000
Which month of 2000 has the most observances in the Jain Panchang?

October 2000 is the fullest month with 6 dates, including Ashwina Navapada Oli Begins, Ashwina Navapada Oli Ends, Rohini Vrat, Mahavir Nirvana (Diwali), Jain New Year (Vira Nirvana Samvat), Bhai Dooj (Bhratri Dwitiya).

Which traditional year does 2000 correspond to in the Jain Panchang?

The Gregorian year 2000 spans Vira Nirvana Samvat 2525 – 2526. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2000 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 2000 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 2000?

2000 had 6 eclipses:

  • 21 January 2000 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), not visible from India
  • 5 February 2000 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 2 July 2000 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 16 July 2000 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 31 July 2000 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 25 December 2000 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 1 of these was kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2000?

Yes - 2 sign changes among the slow grahas in 2000:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Vrishabha on 2 June 2000
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Vrishabha on 7 June 2000

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2000?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Jain Panchang opens on the current month.

About the Jain Panchang

The Jain Panchang (Vira Nirvana Samvat). Each day shows its tithi and nakshatra, with the Jain festivals and fasting (upvas) days - Paryushan, Samvatsari, the Rohini Vrats, Ashtahnika and Navpad Oli.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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