Jain Panchang

Jain Panchang 2004

The Jain Panchang (Vira Nirvana Samvat). Each day shows its tithi and nakshatra, with the Jain festivals and fasting (upvas) days - Paryushan, Samvatsari, the Rohini Vrats, Ashtahnika and Navpad Oli.

February 2004

Vira Nirvana Samvat 2529

Vikram Samvat 2060 (Durmukha)

Magha – Phalguna

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Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Jain Panchang 2004 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Jain Panchang lists 47 dates in 2004, opening with Rohini Vrat on 5 January and closing with Rohini Vrat on 25 December. Of these, 32 are vrats (fasting observances). November is the fullest month with 9 dates. The year runs through Vira Nirvana Samvat 2529 – 2530. 2004 carries an Adhik Maas (Shravana (Adhik)), the extra lunar month that pushes several festivals later than usual. Mahavir Jayanti fell on 3 April, Paryushan began on 11 September, Samvatsari fell on 18 September and Mahavir Nirvana fell on 12 November.

January 2004 Pausha – Magha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Jan Mon Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Trayodashi
17 Jan Sat Parshvanath Janma Kalyanak

The birth anniversary (Janma Kalyanak) of Bhagwan Parshvanatha, the 23rd Tirthankara, on Pausha Krishna Dashami - kept with the Uvasaggaharam Stotra jaap and fasting.

Krishna Dashami
20 Jan Tue Meru Trayodashi

The nirvana (moksha) day of the first Tirthankara, Bhagwan Rishabhadeva (Adinatha), venerated with worship of the sacred Mount Meru.

Krishna Trayodashi

February 2004 Magha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Feb Sun Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Ekadashi
27 Feb Fri Phalguna Ashtahnika Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami
28 Feb Sat Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Ashtami

March 2004 Phalguna – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Mar Fri Phalguna Chaumasi Chaudas Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
6 Mar Sat Phalguna Ashtahnika Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima
14 Mar Sun Varshitapa Arambha Vrat Krishna Ashtami
27 Mar Sat Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Shashthi
28 Mar Sun Chaitra Navapada Oli Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami

April 2004 Chaitra – Vaishakha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Apr Sat Mahavir Swami Jayanti

The birth anniversary of Bhagwan Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, on Chaitra Shukla Trayodashi - celebrated with processions, abhishek and charity.

Shukla Trayodashi
5 Apr Mon Chaitra Navapada Oli Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima
22 Apr Thu Varshitapa Parana

The breaking (parana) of the year-long Varshi Tap with sugarcane juice on Akshaya Tritiya, as Bhagwan Rishabhadeva broke his fast.

Shukla Tritiya
23 Apr Fri Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Chaturthi
30 Apr Fri Mahavira Swami Kevalagyan

The day Bhagwan Mahavira attained Kevala Jnana - infinite knowledge and omniscience.

Shukla Dashami

May 2004 Vaishakha – Jyeshtha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
20 May Thu Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Pratipada
24 May Mon Shruta Panchami

The Digambara festival venerating the Jain scriptures (Shruta) on Jyeshtha Shukla Panchami - commemorating the day the Shatkhandagama was first written down.

Shukla Panchami

June 2004 Jyeshtha – Ashadha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
16 Jun Wed Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Chaturdashi
17 Jun Thu Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Amavasya
25 Jun Fri Ashadha Ashtahnika Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami

July 2004 Ashadha – Shravana – Shravana (Adhik)

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Jul Thu Ashadha Chaumasi Chaudas Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
2 Jul Fri Ashadha Ashtahnika Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima
14 Jul Wed Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Dwadashi

August 2004 Shravana (Adhik) – Bhadrapada

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
10 Aug Tue Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Dashami

September 2004 Bhadrapada – Ashwina

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Sep Mon Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Saptami
11 Sep Sat Paryushana Parvarambha

The start of Paryushan - the holiest eight-day festival of the Jains - of fasting, scriptural study, penance and forgiveness.

Krishna Dwadashi
18 Sep Sat Samvatsari Parva

The final and holiest day of Paryushan - of Pratikraman and Michhami Dukkadam, seeking forgiveness from every living being.

Shukla Chaturthi
19 Sep Sun Das Lakshana Parva Begins

The ten-day Digambara festival of the ten supreme virtues (dharma), from Bhadrapada Shukla Panchami to Chaturdashi - the Digambara counterpart of Paryushan.

Shukla Panchami
27 Sep Mon Anant Chaturdashi Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
28 Sep Tue Kshamavani Parva

The Digambara day of universal forgiveness, the day after Das Lakshana - Jains seek and grant pardon with the words Uttam Kshama and Michhami Dukkadam.

Shukla Purnima

October 2004 Ashwina – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Oct Mon Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Shashthi
20 Oct Wed Ashwina Navapada Oli Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami
28 Oct Thu Ashwina Navapada Oli Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima
31 Oct Sun Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Tritiya

November 2004 Kartika – Margashirsha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
12 Nov Fri Mahavir Nirvana (Diwali)

Diwali marks the nirvana (final liberation) of Bhagwan Mahavira at Pavapuri; Jains keep it with fasting, the Nirvana Laddu and recitation of his last sermon.

Krishna Amavasya
13 Nov Sat Jain New Year (Vira Nirvana Samvat)

The first day of the Jain Vira Nirvana Samvat year - the morning after Mahavira's nirvana, also the day Gautam Swami attained Kevala Jnana.

Shukla Pratipada
14 Nov Sun Bhai Dooj (Bhratri Dwitiya)

Sisters honour their brothers on Kartika Shukla Dwitiya, the day Gautam Swami is said to have visited his sister, closing the Diwali observances.

Shukla Dwitiya
16 Nov Tue Jnan Panchami (Labh Panchami)

Knowledge (Jnan) Panchami - Jain scriptures and the gift of knowledge are venerated; in Gujarat it is also kept as Labh Panchami.

Shukla Chaturthi
18 Nov Thu Kartika Ashtahnika Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami
25 Nov Thu Kartika Chaumasi Chaudas Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
26 Nov Fri Kartika Ashtahnika Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima
26 Nov Fri Kartika Ratha Yatra

The Kartik Purnima chariot procession (Ratha Yatra) and the great pilgrimage to Shatrunjaya (Palitana), reopened after the Chaturmas.

Shukla Purnima
27 Nov Sat Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Pratipada

December 2004 Margashirsha – Pausha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
22 Dec Wed Maun Ekadashi Vrat Shukla Ekadashi
24 Dec Fri Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Trayodashi
25 Dec Sat Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi

What happened in the sky in 2004

Beyond the dates the Jain Panchang lists, 2004 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 2 were above the horizon somewhere in India. The year also carried an Adhik Maas, the extra lunar month of Shravana, running from 18 July 2004 to 16 August 2004. Jain New Year (Vira Nirvana Samvat) fell on 13 November, 19 days later in the year than in 2003 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2004

Date (IST) Eclipse Hindu date Seen from India
19 Apr 7:04 PM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 3 days before Varshitapa Parana Vaishakha Amavasya Not visible
5 May 2:00 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Vaishakha Krishna Pratipada Yes - Sutak observed
14 Oct 8:29 AM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Ashwina Amavasya Not visible
28 Oct 8:34 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Kartika Purnima Yes - Sutak observed

Sutak Kaal was observed for 2 of these.

Guru and Shani in 2004

Date Graha Sign change
27 Aug 11:40 PM Guru (Jupiter) Simha → Kanya
6 Sep 4:40 AM Shani (Saturn) Mithuna → Karka

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half.

Frequently asked questions about the Jain Panchang 2004

How many festivals and vrats does the Jain Panchang list in 2004?

The Jain Panchang lists 47 dates in 2004, of which 32 are vrats. The first is Rohini Vrat on Monday, 5 January 2004, and the last is Rohini Vrat on Saturday, 25 December 2004.

When was Paryushan in 2004?

Paryushan began on Saturday, 11 September 2004 and closed on Samvatsari, Saturday, 18 September 2004.

The Digambara Das Lakshana Parva began on Sunday, 19 September 2004.

When was Mahavir Jayanti in 2004?

Mahavir Swami Jayanti fell on Saturday, 3 April 2004 (Chaitra Shukla Trayodashi), the birth anniversary of Bhagwan Mahavira.

When was Mahavir Nirvana in 2004?

Mahavir Nirvana was observed on Friday, 12 November 2004, the same day as Diwali.

The Jain New Year (Vira Nirvana Samvat) began the next morning, Saturday, 13 November 2004.

What are the main festival dates in the Jain Panchang for 2004?

The main observances in 2004 are:

  • Mahavir Jayanti - Saturday, 3 April 2004
  • Paryushan - Saturday, 11 September 2004
  • Samvatsari - Saturday, 18 September 2004
  • Mahavir Nirvana - Friday, 12 November 2004
Which month of 2004 has the most observances in the Jain Panchang?

November 2004 is the fullest month with 9 dates, including Mahavir Nirvana (Diwali), Jain New Year (Vira Nirvana Samvat), Bhai Dooj (Bhratri Dwitiya), Jnan Panchami (Labh Panchami), Kartika Ashtahnika Begins, Kartika Chaumasi Chaudas, Kartika Ashtahnika Ends, Kartika Ratha Yatra.

Which traditional year does 2004 correspond to in the Jain Panchang?

The Gregorian year 2004 spans Vira Nirvana Samvat 2529 – 2530. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2004 have an Adhik Maas?

Yes. 2004 carried an Adhik Maas (Shravana (Adhik)), the extra lunar month inserted roughly every third year to keep the lunar calendar in step with the solar one. Festivals falling after it shift later in the Gregorian year, which is why 2004 dates can look out of place beside a neighbouring year.

Were there any eclipses in 2004?

2004 had 4 eclipses:

  • 19 April 2004 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 5 May 2004 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 14 October 2004 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 28 October 2004 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 2 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2004?

Yes - 2 sign changes among the slow grahas in 2004:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Kanya on 27 August 2004
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Karka on 6 September 2004

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2004?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Jain Panchang opens on the current month.

About the Jain Panchang

The Jain Panchang (Vira Nirvana Samvat). Each day shows its tithi and nakshatra, with the Jain festivals and fasting (upvas) days - Paryushan, Samvatsari, the Rohini Vrats, Ashtahnika and Navpad Oli.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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