Jain Panchang

Jain Panchang 2011

The Jain Panchang (Vira Nirvana Samvat). Each day shows its tithi and nakshatra, with the Jain festivals and fasting (upvas) days - Paryushan, Samvatsari, the Rohini Vrats, Ashtahnika and Navpad Oli.

April 2011

Vira Nirvana Samvat 2537

Vikram Samvat 2068 (Krodhi)

Chaitra – Vaishakha

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Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Jain Panchang 2011 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Jain Panchang lists 44 dates in 2011, opening with Rohini Vrat on 16 January and closing with Rohini Vrat on 10 December. Of these, 29 are vrats (fasting observances). October is the fullest month with 7 dates. The year runs through Vira Nirvana Samvat 2536 – 2537. Mahavir Jayanti fell on 16 April, Paryushan began on 25 August, Samvatsari fell on 1 September and Mahavir Nirvana fell on 26 October.

January 2011 Pausha – Magha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
16 Jan Sun Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Ekadashi
28 Jan Fri Parshvanath Janma Kalyanak

The birth anniversary (Janma Kalyanak) of Bhagwan Parshvanatha, the 23rd Tirthankara, on Pausha Krishna Dashami - kept with the Uvasaggaharam Stotra jaap and fasting.

Krishna Dashami
31 Jan Mon Meru Trayodashi

The nirvana (moksha) day of the first Tirthankara, Bhagwan Rishabhadeva (Adinatha), venerated with worship of the sacred Mount Meru.

Krishna Trayodashi

February 2011 Magha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
13 Feb Sun Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Dashami

March 2011 Phalguna – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
12 Mar Sat Phalguna Ashtahnika Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami
12 Mar Sat Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Saptami
18 Mar Fri Phalguna Chaumasi Chaudas Vrat Shukla Trayodashi
19 Mar Sat Phalguna Ashtahnika Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima
26 Mar Sat Varshitapa Arambha Vrat Krishna Ashtami

April 2011 Chaitra – Vaishakha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Apr Fri Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Panchami
10 Apr Sun Chaitra Navapada Oli Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami
16 Apr Sat Mahavir Swami Jayanti

The birth anniversary of Bhagwan Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, on Chaitra Shukla Trayodashi - celebrated with processions, abhishek and charity.

Shukla Trayodashi
18 Apr Mon Chaitra Navapada Oli Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima

May 2011 Vaishakha – Jyeshtha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 May Fri Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Tritiya
6 May Fri Varshitapa Parana

The breaking (parana) of the year-long Varshi Tap with sugarcane juice on Akshaya Tritiya, as Bhagwan Rishabhadeva broke his fast.

Shukla Tritiya
13 May Fri Mahavira Swami Kevalagyan

The day Bhagwan Mahavira attained Kevala Jnana - infinite knowledge and omniscience.

Shukla Dashami

June 2011 Jyeshtha – Ashadha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Jun Thu Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Pratipada
6 Jun Mon Shruta Panchami

The Digambara festival venerating the Jain scriptures (Shruta) on Jyeshtha Shukla Panchami - commemorating the day the Shatkhandagama was first written down.

Shukla Panchami
29 Jun Wed Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Trayodashi

July 2011 Ashadha – Shravana

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Jul Thu Ashadha Ashtahnika Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami
14 Jul Thu Ashadha Chaumasi Chaudas Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
15 Jul Fri Ashadha Ashtahnika Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima
27 Jul Wed Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Dwadashi

August 2011 Shravana – Bhadrapada

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
23 Aug Tue Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Navami
25 Aug Thu Paryushana Parvarambha

The start of Paryushan - the holiest eight-day festival of the Jains - of fasting, scriptural study, penance and forgiveness.

Krishna Ekadashi

September 2011 Bhadrapada – Ashwina

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Sep Thu Samvatsari Parva

The final and holiest day of Paryushan - of Pratikraman and Michhami Dukkadam, seeking forgiveness from every living being.

Shukla Chaturthi
2 Sep Fri Das Lakshana Parva Begins

The ten-day Digambara festival of the ten supreme virtues (dharma), from Bhadrapada Shukla Panchami to Chaturdashi - the Digambara counterpart of Paryushan.

Shukla Panchami
11 Sep Sun Anant Chaturdashi Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
12 Sep Mon Kshamavani Parva

The Digambara day of universal forgiveness, the day after Das Lakshana - Jains seek and grant pardon with the words Uttam Kshama and Michhami Dukkadam.

Shukla Purnima
19 Sep Mon Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Saptami

October 2011 Ashwina – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Oct Mon Ashwina Navapada Oli Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami
11 Oct Tue Ashwina Navapada Oli Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima
16 Oct Sun Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Chaturthi
26 Oct Wed Mahavir Nirvana (Diwali)

Diwali marks the nirvana (final liberation) of Bhagwan Mahavira at Pavapuri; Jains keep it with fasting, the Nirvana Laddu and recitation of his last sermon.

Krishna Amavasya
27 Oct Thu Jain New Year (Vira Nirvana Samvat)

The first day of the Jain Vira Nirvana Samvat year - the morning after Mahavira's nirvana, also the day Gautam Swami attained Kevala Jnana.

Shukla Pratipada
28 Oct Fri Bhai Dooj (Bhratri Dwitiya)

Sisters honour their brothers on Kartika Shukla Dwitiya, the day Gautam Swami is said to have visited his sister, closing the Diwali observances.

Shukla Dwitiya
31 Oct Mon Jnan Panchami (Labh Panchami)

Knowledge (Jnan) Panchami - Jain scriptures and the gift of knowledge are venerated; in Gujarat it is also kept as Labh Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

November 2011 Kartika – Margashirsha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Nov Wed Kartika Ashtahnika Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami
9 Nov Wed Kartika Chaumasi Chaudas Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
10 Nov Thu Kartika Ashtahnika Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima
10 Nov Thu Kartika Ratha Yatra

The Kartik Purnima chariot procession (Ratha Yatra) and the great pilgrimage to Shatrunjaya (Palitana), reopened after the Chaturmas.

Shukla Purnima
13 Nov Sun Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Tritiya

December 2011 Margashirsha – Pausha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Dec Tue Maun Ekadashi Vrat Shukla Ekadashi
10 Dec Sat Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Purnima

What happened in the sky in 2011

Beyond the dates the Jain Panchang lists, 2011 brought 6 eclipses - 4 solar and 2 lunar - of which 3 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Jain New Year (Vira Nirvana Samvat) fell on 27 October, 10 days earlier in the year than in 2010 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2011

Date (IST) Eclipse Hindu date Seen from India
4 Jan 2:20 PM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Pausha Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
2 Jun 2:46 AM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Jyeshtha Shukla Pratipada Not visible
16 Jun 1:42 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Ashadha Krishna Pratipada Yes - Sutak observed
1 Jul 2:08 PM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Ashadha Amavasya Not visible
25 Nov 11:50 AM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Margashirsha Amavasya Not visible
10 Dec 8:01 PM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Margashirsha Purnima Yes - Sutak observed

Sutak Kaal was observed for 3 of these.

Guru and Shani in 2011

Date Graha Sign change
8 May 2:20 PM Guru (Jupiter) Meena → Mesha
15 Nov 10:20 AM Shani (Saturn) Kanya → Tula

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Vrishchika on 6 June 2011, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Jain Panchang 2011

How many festivals and vrats does the Jain Panchang list in 2011?

The Jain Panchang lists 44 dates in 2011, of which 29 are vrats. The first is Rohini Vrat on Sunday, 16 January 2011, and the last is Rohini Vrat on Saturday, 10 December 2011.

When was Paryushan in 2011?

Paryushan began on Thursday, 25 August 2011 and closed on Samvatsari, Thursday, 1 September 2011.

The Digambara Das Lakshana Parva began on Friday, 2 September 2011.

When was Mahavir Jayanti in 2011?

Mahavir Swami Jayanti fell on Saturday, 16 April 2011 (Chaitra Shukla Trayodashi), the birth anniversary of Bhagwan Mahavira.

When was Mahavir Nirvana in 2011?

Mahavir Nirvana was observed on Wednesday, 26 October 2011, the same day as Diwali.

The Jain New Year (Vira Nirvana Samvat) began the next morning, Thursday, 27 October 2011.

What are the main festival dates in the Jain Panchang for 2011?

The main observances in 2011 are:

  • Mahavir Jayanti - Saturday, 16 April 2011
  • Paryushan - Thursday, 25 August 2011
  • Samvatsari - Thursday, 1 September 2011
  • Mahavir Nirvana - Wednesday, 26 October 2011
Which month of 2011 has the most observances in the Jain Panchang?

October 2011 is the fullest month with 7 dates, including Ashwina Navapada Oli Begins, Ashwina Navapada Oli Ends, Rohini Vrat, Mahavir Nirvana (Diwali), Jain New Year (Vira Nirvana Samvat), Bhai Dooj (Bhratri Dwitiya), Jnan Panchami (Labh Panchami).

Which traditional year does 2011 correspond to in the Jain Panchang?

The Gregorian year 2011 spans Vira Nirvana Samvat 2536 – 2537. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2011 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 2011 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 2011?

2011 had 6 eclipses:

  • 4 January 2011 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 2 June 2011 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 16 June 2011 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 1 July 2011 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 25 November 2011 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 10 December 2011 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 3 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2011?

Yes - 2 sign changes among the slow grahas in 2011:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Mesha on 8 May 2011
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Tula on 15 November 2011

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2011?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Jain Panchang opens on the current month.

About the Jain Panchang

The Jain Panchang (Vira Nirvana Samvat). Each day shows its tithi and nakshatra, with the Jain festivals and fasting (upvas) days - Paryushan, Samvatsari, the Rohini Vrats, Ashtahnika and Navpad Oli.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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