Jain Panchang

Jain Panchang 2022

The Jain Panchang (Vira Nirvana Samvat). Each day shows its tithi and nakshatra, with the Jain festivals and fasting (upvas) days - Paryushan, Samvatsari, the Rohini Vrats, Ashtahnika and Navpad Oli.

April 2022

Vira Nirvana Samvat 2548

Vikram Samvat 2079 (Rakshasa)

Chaitra – Vaishakha

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Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Jain Panchang 2022 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Jain Panchang lists 44 dates in 2022, opening with Rohini Vrat on 14 January and closing with Rohini Vrat on 8 December. Of these, 29 are vrats (fasting observances). October is the fullest month with 8 dates. The year runs through Vira Nirvana Samvat 2547 – 2548. Mahavir Jayanti fell on 14 April, Paryushan began on 24 August, Samvatsari fell on 31 August and Mahavir Nirvana fell on 24 October.

January 2022 Pausha – Magha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Jan Fri Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Dwadashi
27 Jan Thu Parshvanath Janma Kalyanak

The birth anniversary (Janma Kalyanak) of Bhagwan Parshvanatha, the 23rd Tirthankara, on Pausha Krishna Dashami - kept with the Uvasaggaharam Stotra jaap and fasting.

Krishna Dashami
30 Jan Sun Meru Trayodashi

The nirvana (moksha) day of the first Tirthankara, Bhagwan Rishabhadeva (Adinatha), venerated with worship of the sacred Mount Meru.

Krishna Trayodashi

February 2022 Magha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
10 Feb Thu Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Navami

March 2022 Phalguna – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
9 Mar Wed Phalguna Ashtahnika Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami
10 Mar Thu Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Ashtami
17 Mar Thu Phalguna Chaumasi Chaudas Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
18 Mar Fri Phalguna Ashtahnika Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima
25 Mar Fri Varshitapa Arambha Vrat Krishna Ashtami

April 2022 Chaitra – Vaishakha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Apr Wed Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Panchami
8 Apr Fri Chaitra Navapada Oli Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami
14 Apr Thu Mahavir Swami Jayanti

The birth anniversary of Bhagwan Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, on Chaitra Shukla Trayodashi - celebrated with processions, abhishek and charity.

Shukla Trayodashi
16 Apr Sat Chaitra Navapada Oli Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima

May 2022 Vaishakha – Jyeshtha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 May Tue Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Tritiya
3 May Tue Varshitapa Parana

The breaking (parana) of the year-long Varshi Tap with sugarcane juice on Akshaya Tritiya, as Bhagwan Rishabhadeva broke his fast.

Shukla Tritiya
11 May Wed Mahavira Swami Kevalagyan

The day Bhagwan Mahavira attained Kevala Jnana - infinite knowledge and omniscience.

Shukla Dashami
31 May Tue Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Pratipada

June 2022 Jyeshtha – Ashadha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Jun Sat Shruta Panchami

The Digambara festival venerating the Jain scriptures (Shruta) on Jyeshtha Shukla Panchami - commemorating the day the Shatkhandagama was first written down.

Shukla Panchami
27 Jun Mon Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Chaturdashi

July 2022 Ashadha – Shravana

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Jul Wed Ashadha Ashtahnika Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami
12 Jul Tue Ashadha Chaumasi Chaudas Vrat Shukla Trayodashi
13 Jul Wed Ashadha Ashtahnika Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima
24 Jul Sun Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Ekadashi

August 2022 Shravana – Bhadrapada

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
20 Aug Sat Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Navami
24 Aug Wed Paryushana Parvarambha

The start of Paryushan - the holiest eight-day festival of the Jains - of fasting, scriptural study, penance and forgiveness.

Krishna Dwadashi
31 Aug Wed Samvatsari Parva

The final and holiest day of Paryushan - of Pratikraman and Michhami Dukkadam, seeking forgiveness from every living being.

Shukla Chaturthi

September 2022 Bhadrapada – Ashwina

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Sep Thu Das Lakshana Parva Begins

The ten-day Digambara festival of the ten supreme virtues (dharma), from Bhadrapada Shukla Panchami to Chaturdashi - the Digambara counterpart of Paryushan.

Shukla Panchami
9 Sep Fri Anant Chaturdashi Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
10 Sep Sat Kshamavani Parva

The Digambara day of universal forgiveness, the day after Das Lakshana - Jains seek and grant pardon with the words Uttam Kshama and Michhami Dukkadam.

Shukla Purnima
17 Sep Sat Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Saptami

October 2022 Ashwina – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Oct Sun Ashwina Navapada Oli Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami
9 Oct Sun Ashwina Navapada Oli Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima
14 Oct Fri Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Panchami
24 Oct Mon Mahavir Nirvana (Diwali)

Diwali marks the nirvana (final liberation) of Bhagwan Mahavira at Pavapuri; Jains keep it with fasting, the Nirvana Laddu and recitation of his last sermon.

Krishna Chaturdashi
25 Oct Tue Jain New Year (Vira Nirvana Samvat)

The first day of the Jain Vira Nirvana Samvat year - the morning after Mahavira's nirvana, also the day Gautam Swami attained Kevala Jnana.

Krishna Amavasya
27 Oct Thu Bhai Dooj (Bhratri Dwitiya)

Sisters honour their brothers on Kartika Shukla Dwitiya, the day Gautam Swami is said to have visited his sister, closing the Diwali observances.

Shukla Dwitiya
29 Oct Sat Jnan Panchami (Labh Panchami)

Knowledge (Jnan) Panchami - Jain scriptures and the gift of knowledge are venerated; in Gujarat it is also kept as Labh Panchami.

Shukla Chaturthi
31 Oct Mon Kartika Ashtahnika Begins Vrat Shukla Saptami

November 2022 Kartika – Margashirsha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Nov Mon Kartika Chaumasi Chaudas Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
8 Nov Tue Kartika Ashtahnika Ends Vrat Shukla Purnima
8 Nov Tue Kartika Ratha Yatra

The Kartik Purnima chariot procession (Ratha Yatra) and the great pilgrimage to Shatrunjaya (Palitana), reopened after the Chaturmas.

Shukla Purnima
10 Nov Thu Rohini Vrat Vrat Krishna Dwitiya

December 2022 Margashirsha – Pausha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Dec Sat Maun Ekadashi Vrat Shukla Ekadashi
8 Dec Thu Rohini Vrat Vrat Shukla Purnima

What happened in the sky in 2022

Beyond the dates the Jain Panchang lists, 2022 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 2 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Jain New Year (Vira Nirvana Samvat) fell on 25 October, 11 days earlier in the year than in 2021 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2022

Date (IST) Eclipse Hindu date Seen from India
1 May 2:11 AM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 2 days before Varshitapa Parana Vaishakha Shukla Pratipada Not visible
16 May 9:41 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Jyeshtha Purnima Not visible
25 Oct 4:30 PM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) on Jain New Year (Vira Nirvana Samvat) Kartika Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
8 Nov 4:29 PM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) on Kartika Ratha Yatra Kartika Purnima Yes - Sutak observed

Sutak Kaal was observed for 2 of these.

Guru and Shani in 2022

Date Graha Sign change
13 Apr 4:00 PM Guru (Jupiter) Kumbha → Meena
29 Apr 8:00 AM Shani (Saturn) Makara → Kumbha
12 Jul 2:50 PM Shani (Saturn) Kumbha → Makara re-entry while retrograde

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Mesha on 12 April 2022, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Jain Panchang 2022

How many festivals and vrats does the Jain Panchang list in 2022?

The Jain Panchang lists 44 dates in 2022, of which 29 are vrats. The first is Rohini Vrat on Friday, 14 January 2022, and the last is Rohini Vrat on Thursday, 8 December 2022.

When was Paryushan in 2022?

Paryushan began on Wednesday, 24 August 2022 and closed on Samvatsari, Wednesday, 31 August 2022.

The Digambara Das Lakshana Parva began on Thursday, 1 September 2022.

When was Mahavir Jayanti in 2022?

Mahavir Swami Jayanti fell on Thursday, 14 April 2022 (Chaitra Shukla Trayodashi), the birth anniversary of Bhagwan Mahavira.

When was Mahavir Nirvana in 2022?

Mahavir Nirvana was observed on Monday, 24 October 2022, the same day as Diwali.

The Jain New Year (Vira Nirvana Samvat) began the next morning, Tuesday, 25 October 2022.

What are the main festival dates in the Jain Panchang for 2022?

The main observances in 2022 are:

  • Mahavir Jayanti - Thursday, 14 April 2022
  • Paryushan - Wednesday, 24 August 2022
  • Samvatsari - Wednesday, 31 August 2022
  • Mahavir Nirvana - Monday, 24 October 2022
Which month of 2022 has the most observances in the Jain Panchang?

October 2022 is the fullest month with 8 dates, including Ashwina Navapada Oli Begins, Ashwina Navapada Oli Ends, Rohini Vrat, Mahavir Nirvana (Diwali), Jain New Year (Vira Nirvana Samvat), Bhai Dooj (Bhratri Dwitiya), Jnan Panchami (Labh Panchami), Kartika Ashtahnika Begins.

Which traditional year does 2022 correspond to in the Jain Panchang?

The Gregorian year 2022 spans Vira Nirvana Samvat 2547 – 2548. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2022 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 2022 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 2022?

2022 had 4 eclipses:

  • 1 May 2022 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 16 May 2022 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), not visible from India
  • 25 October 2022 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 8 November 2022 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 2 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2022?

Yes - 3 sign changes among the slow grahas in 2022:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Meena on 13 April 2022
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Kumbha on 29 April 2022
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Makara on 12 July 2022, moving retrograde

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2022?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Jain Panchang opens on the current month.

About the Jain Panchang

The Jain Panchang (Vira Nirvana Samvat). Each day shows its tithi and nakshatra, with the Jain festivals and fasting (upvas) days - Paryushan, Samvatsari, the Rohini Vrats, Ashtahnika and Navpad Oli.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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