Kashmiri Calendar

Kashmiri Calendar 1947

The Kashmiri Hindu festival calendar (Navreh new year). Kashmiri Pandit festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each.

September 1947

Saptarshi Samvat 5023

Bhadrapada – Ashwina

Sun
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Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Kashmiri Calendar 1947 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Kashmiri Calendar lists 19 dates in 1947, opening with Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas) on 22 January and closing with Bhai Dooj on 14 November. Of these, 1 are vrats (fasting observances). October is the fullest month with 4 dates. The year runs through Saptarshi Samvat 5022 – 5023. 1947 carries an Adhik Maas (Shravana (Adhik)), the extra lunar month that pushes several festivals later than usual.

January 1947 Pausha – Magha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
22 Jan Wed Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas)

The Pausha new moon kept by Kashmiri Pandits with khichdi offerings to Yaksha and the household deities.

Krishna Amavasya
27 Jan Mon Basant Panchami

The first day of spring and the worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

February 1947 Magha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Feb Wed Kaw Punim

The Magha full moon, when offerings of rice are made to the crows (kaw) at dawn.

Shukla Purnima
19 Feb Wed Herath (Maha Shivaratri)

The great festival of Lord Shiva — the most important festival of the Kashmiri Pandits.

Krishna Chaturdashi

March 1947 Phalguna – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Mar Sat Holi

The festival of colours, the day after the Phalguna full moon.

Krishna Pratipada
23 Mar Sun Navreh

The Kashmiri Pandit new year on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada, when the Nechapatra almanac is viewed at dawn.

Shukla Pratipada
30 Mar Sun Ram Navami

The birth of Lord Rama on Chaitra Shukla Navami.

Shukla Ashtami

April 1947 Chaitra – Vaishakha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Apr Mon Vaisakhi Sankranti

The solar new year and harvest festival on the Sun's entry into Mesha.

Krishna Ashtami

May 1947 Vaishakha – Jyeshtha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
27 May Tue Zyeth Atham (Kheer Bhawani Mela)

Kashmiri Pandits throng the Kheer Bhawani shrine for Ragnya Devi on Jyeshtha Shukla Ashtami.

Shukla Ashtami

August 1947 Shravana (Adhik) – Bhadrapada

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
31 Aug Sun Shravan Punim (Raksha Bandhan)

Shravana Purnima — sisters tie the rakhi and the sacred thread (yajnopavit) is renewed.

Shukla Purnima

September 1947 Bhadrapada – Ashwina

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Sep Mon Zarmae-Satam (Janmashtami)

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna, kept by Kashmiri Pandits as Zarmae Satam.

Krishna Ashtami
18 Sep Thu Vinayaka Tsoram (Ganesha Chaturthi)

The birth of Lord Ganesha on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi.

Shukla Chaturthi

October 1947 Ashwina – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Oct Tue Kambari Mavus (Mahalaya Amavasya)

The Mahalaya new moon that closes Pitru Paksha, when ancestors are honoured.

Krishna Amavasya
15 Oct Wed Sharad Navratri Begins

The autumn nine nights of Devi worship begin on Ashwina Shukla Pratipada.

Shukla Pratipada
23 Oct Thu Mahanavami

The ninth night of Sharad Navratri, the climax of Devi worship.

Shukla Navami
24 Oct Fri Dussehra (Vijayadashami)

The victory of Rama over Ravana and of Durga over Mahishasura.

Shukla Dashami

November 1947 Kartika – Margashirsha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Nov Sun Karva Chauth Vrat Krishna Chaturthi
12 Nov Wed Deepawali

The festival of lights and the worship of Goddess Lakshmi on Kartika Amavasya.

Krishna Amavasya
14 Nov Fri Bhai Dooj

Sisters honour their brothers two days after Diwali.

Shukla Dwitiya

Months of the Kashmiri Calendar in 1947

The Kashmiri Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 1947, covering Saptarshi Samvat 5022 – 5023. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Pausha part 1 Jan 1947 14 Jan 1947 14
Magha 15 Jan 1947 12 Feb 1947 29
Phalguna 13 Feb 1947 14 Mar 1947 30
Chaitra 15 Mar 1947 13 Apr 1947 30
Vaishakha 14 Apr 1947 14 May 1947 31
Jyeshtha 15 May 1947 15 Jun 1947 32
Ashadha 16 Jun 1947 16 Jul 1947 31
Shravana 17 Jul 1947 18 Jul 1947 2
Shravana (Adhik) 19 Jul 1947 16 Aug 1947 29
Bhadrapada 17 Aug 1947 16 Sep 1947 31
Ashwina 17 Sep 1947 17 Oct 1947 31
Kartika 18 Oct 1947 16 Nov 1947 30
Margashirsha 17 Nov 1947 15 Dec 1947 29
Pausha part 16 Dec 1947 31 Dec 1947 16

What happened in the sky in 1947

Beyond the dates the Kashmiri Calendar lists, 1947 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 1 was above the horizon somewhere in India. The year also carried an Adhik Maas, the extra lunar month of Shravana, running from 19 July 1947 to 16 August 1947.

Eclipses of 1947

Date (IST) Eclipse Kashmiri date Seen from India
20 May 7:17 PM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Jyeshtha Amavasya Not visible
4 Jun 12:45 AM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Jyeshtha Krishna Pratipada Yes - Sutak observed
13 Nov 1:35 AM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 1 day after Deepawali Kartika Shukla Pratipada Not visible
28 Nov 2:04 PM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Margashirsha Purnima Not visible

Sutak Kaal was observed for 1 of these.

Guru and Shani in 1947

Date Graha Sign change
18 Jan 2:00 AM Guru (Jupiter) Tula → Vrishchika
11 May 6:50 AM Guru (Jupiter) Vrishchika → Tula re-entry while retrograde
17 Sep 5:50 AM Guru (Jupiter) Tula → Vrishchika

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Mesha on 18 November 1947, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Kashmiri Calendar 1947

How many festivals and vrats does the Kashmiri Calendar list in 1947?

The Kashmiri Calendar lists 19 dates in 1947, of which 1 are vrats. The first is Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas) on Wednesday, 22 January 1947, and the last is Bhai Dooj on Friday, 14 November 1947.

What are the main festival dates in the Kashmiri Calendar for 1947?

The first major observances of 1947 are:

  • Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas) - Wednesday, 22 January 1947
  • Basant Panchami - Monday, 27 January 1947
  • Kaw Punim - Wednesday, 5 February 1947
  • Herath (Maha Shivaratri) - Wednesday, 19 February 1947
  • Holi - Saturday, 8 March 1947
  • Navreh - Sunday, 23 March 1947
Which month of 1947 has the most observances in the Kashmiri Calendar?

October 1947 is the fullest month with 4 dates, including Kambari Mavus (Mahalaya Amavasya), Sharad Navratri Begins, Mahanavami, Dussehra (Vijayadashami).

Which traditional year does 1947 correspond to in the Kashmiri Calendar?

The Gregorian year 1947 spans Saptarshi Samvat 5022 – 5023. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 1947 have an Adhik Maas?

Yes. 1947 carried an Adhik Maas (Shravana (Adhik)), the extra lunar month inserted roughly every third year to keep the lunar calendar in step with the solar one. Festivals falling after it shift later in the Gregorian year, which is why 1947 dates can look out of place beside a neighbouring year.

Were there any eclipses in 1947?

1947 had 4 eclipses:

  • 20 May 1947 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 4 June 1947 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 13 November 1947 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 28 November 1947 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), not visible from India

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 1 of these was kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 1947?

Yes - 3 sign changes among the slow grahas in 1947:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Vrishchika on 18 January 1947
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Tula on 11 May 1947, moving retrograde
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Vrishchika on 17 September 1947

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 1947?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Kashmiri Calendar opens on the current month.

About the Kashmiri Calendar

The Kashmiri Hindu festival calendar (Navreh new year). Kashmiri Pandit festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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