Kashmiri Calendar

Kashmiri Calendar 1959

The Kashmiri Hindu festival calendar (Navreh new year). Kashmiri Pandit festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each.

June 1959

Saptarshi Samvat 5035

Jyeshtha – Ashadha

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Kashmiri Calendar 1959 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Kashmiri Calendar lists 19 dates in 1959, opening with Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas) on 7 February and closing with Bhai Dooj on 2 November. Of these, 1 are vrats (fasting observances). October is the fullest month with 6 dates. The year runs through Saptarshi Samvat 5034 – 5035.

February 1959 Magha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Feb Sat Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas)

The Pausha new moon kept by Kashmiri Pandits with khichdi offerings to Yaksha and the household deities.

Krishna Amavasya
12 Feb Thu Basant Panchami

The first day of spring and the worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami
22 Feb Sun Kaw Punim

The Magha full moon, when offerings of rice are made to the crows (kaw) at dawn.

Shukla Chaturdashi

March 1959 Phalguna – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Mar Sat Herath (Maha Shivaratri)

The great festival of Lord Shiva — the most important festival of the Kashmiri Pandits.

Krishna Trayodashi
25 Mar Wed Holi

The festival of colours, the day after the Phalguna full moon.

Krishna Pratipada

April 1959 Chaitra – Vaishakha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
9 Apr Thu Navreh

The Kashmiri Pandit new year on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada, when the Nechapatra almanac is viewed at dawn.

Shukla Pratipada
14 Apr Tue Vaisakhi Sankranti

The solar new year and harvest festival on the Sun's entry into Mesha.

Shukla Shashthi
17 Apr Fri Ram Navami

The birth of Lord Rama on Chaitra Shukla Navami.

Shukla Navami

June 1959 Jyeshtha – Ashadha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Jun Sun Zyeth Atham (Kheer Bhawani Mela)

Kashmiri Pandits throng the Kheer Bhawani shrine for Ragnya Devi on Jyeshtha Shukla Ashtami.

Shukla Ashtami

August 1959 Shravana – Bhadrapada

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
18 Aug Tue Shravan Punim (Raksha Bandhan)

Shravana Purnima — sisters tie the rakhi and the sacred thread (yajnopavit) is renewed.

Shukla Purnima
26 Aug Wed Zarmae-Satam (Janmashtami)

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna, kept by Kashmiri Pandits as Zarmae Satam.

Krishna Ashtami

September 1959 Bhadrapada – Ashwina

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Sep Sun Vinayaka Tsoram (Ganesha Chaturthi)

The birth of Lord Ganesha on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi.

Shukla Chaturthi

October 1959 Ashwina – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Oct Fri Kambari Mavus (Mahalaya Amavasya)

The Mahalaya new moon that closes Pitru Paksha, when ancestors are honoured.

Krishna Amavasya
3 Oct Sat Sharad Navratri Begins

The autumn nine nights of Devi worship begin on Ashwina Shukla Pratipada.

Shukla Pratipada
10 Oct Sat Mahanavami

The ninth night of Sharad Navratri, the climax of Devi worship.

Shukla Navami
11 Oct Sun Dussehra (Vijayadashami)

The victory of Rama over Ravana and of Durga over Mahishasura.

Shukla Dashami
20 Oct Tue Karva Chauth Vrat Krishna Chaturthi
31 Oct Sat Deepawali

The festival of lights and the worship of Goddess Lakshmi on Kartika Amavasya.

Krishna Chaturdashi

November 1959 Kartika – Margashirsha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Nov Mon Bhai Dooj

Sisters honour their brothers two days after Diwali.

Shukla Dwitiya

Months of the Kashmiri Calendar in 1959

The Kashmiri Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 1959, covering Saptarshi Samvat 5034 – 5035. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Pausha part 1 Jan 1959 14 Jan 1959 14
Magha 15 Jan 1959 12 Feb 1959 29
Phalguna 13 Feb 1959 14 Mar 1959 30
Chaitra 15 Mar 1959 13 Apr 1959 30
Vaishakha 14 Apr 1959 14 May 1959 31
Jyeshtha 15 May 1959 15 Jun 1959 32
Ashadha 16 Jun 1959 16 Jul 1959 31
Shravana 17 Jul 1959 16 Aug 1959 31
Bhadrapada 17 Aug 1959 16 Sep 1959 31
Ashwina 17 Sep 1959 17 Oct 1959 31
Kartika 18 Oct 1959 16 Nov 1959 30
Margashirsha 17 Nov 1959 15 Dec 1959 29
Pausha part 16 Dec 1959 31 Dec 1959 16

What happened in the sky in 1959

Beyond the dates the Kashmiri Calendar lists, 1959 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 3 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas) fell on 7 February, 19 days later in the year than in 1958 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 1959

Date (IST) Eclipse Kashmiri date Seen from India
25 Mar 1:41 AM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) on Holi Chaitra Krishna Pratipada Yes - Sutak observed
8 Apr 8:53 AM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 1 day before Navreh Chaitra Amavasya Not visible
17 Sep 6:32 AM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Ashwina Purnima Penumbral only
2 Oct 5:56 PM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) on Kambari Mavus (Mahalaya Amavasya) Ashwina Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed

Sutak Kaal was observed for 2 of these. A penumbral (Upachhaya) eclipse is not counted as a grahan.

Guru and Shani in 1959

Date Graha Sign change
22 Jun 12:20 PM Guru (Jupiter) Vrishchika → Tula re-entry while retrograde
17 Aug 4:50 PM Guru (Jupiter) Tula → Vrishchika

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half.

Frequently asked questions about the Kashmiri Calendar 1959

How many festivals and vrats does the Kashmiri Calendar list in 1959?

The Kashmiri Calendar lists 19 dates in 1959, of which 1 are vrats. The first is Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas) on Saturday, 7 February 1959, and the last is Bhai Dooj on Monday, 2 November 1959.

What are the main festival dates in the Kashmiri Calendar for 1959?

The first major observances of 1959 are:

  • Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas) - Saturday, 7 February 1959
  • Basant Panchami - Thursday, 12 February 1959
  • Kaw Punim - Sunday, 22 February 1959
  • Herath (Maha Shivaratri) - Saturday, 7 March 1959
  • Holi - Wednesday, 25 March 1959
  • Navreh - Thursday, 9 April 1959
Which month of 1959 has the most observances in the Kashmiri Calendar?

October 1959 is the fullest month with 6 dates, including Kambari Mavus (Mahalaya Amavasya), Sharad Navratri Begins, Mahanavami, Dussehra (Vijayadashami), Karva Chauth, Deepawali.

Which traditional year does 1959 correspond to in the Kashmiri Calendar?

The Gregorian year 1959 spans Saptarshi Samvat 5034 – 5035. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 1959 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 1959 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 1959?

1959 had 4 eclipses:

  • 25 March 1959 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 8 April 1959 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 17 September 1959 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), penumbral only, so no Sutak was observed
  • 2 October 1959 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 2 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 1959?

Yes - 2 sign changes among the slow grahas in 1959:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Tula on 22 June 1959, moving retrograde
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Vrishchika on 17 August 1959

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 1959?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Kashmiri Calendar opens on the current month.

About the Kashmiri Calendar

The Kashmiri Hindu festival calendar (Navreh new year). Kashmiri Pandit festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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