Kashmiri Calendar

Kashmiri Calendar 2001

The Kashmiri Hindu festival calendar (Navreh new year). Kashmiri Pandit festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each.

September 2001

Saptarshi Samvat 5077

Bhadrapada – Ashwina – Ashwina (Adhik)

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Kashmiri Calendar 2001 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Kashmiri Calendar lists 19 dates in 2001, opening with Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas) on 24 January and closing with Bhai Dooj on 17 November. Of these, 1 are vrats (fasting observances). The year runs through Saptarshi Samvat 5076 – 5077. 2001 carries an Adhik Maas (Ashwina (Adhik)), the extra lunar month that pushes several festivals later than usual.

January 2001 Pausha – Magha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
24 Jan Wed Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas)

The Pausha new moon kept by Kashmiri Pandits with khichdi offerings to Yaksha and the household deities.

Krishna Amavasya
29 Jan Mon Basant Panchami

The first day of spring and the worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

February 2001 Magha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Feb Wed Kaw Punim

The Magha full moon, when offerings of rice are made to the crows (kaw) at dawn.

Shukla Chaturdashi
21 Feb Wed Herath (Maha Shivaratri)

The great festival of Lord Shiva — the most important festival of the Kashmiri Pandits.

Krishna Trayodashi

March 2001 Phalguna – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
10 Mar Sat Holi

The festival of colours, the day after the Phalguna full moon.

Krishna Pratipada
26 Mar Mon Navreh

The Kashmiri Pandit new year on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada, when the Nechapatra almanac is viewed at dawn.

Shukla Pratipada

April 2001 Chaitra – Vaishakha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Apr Mon Ram Navami

The birth of Lord Rama on Chaitra Shukla Navami.

Shukla Navami
14 Apr Sat Vaisakhi Sankranti

The solar new year and harvest festival on the Sun's entry into Mesha.

Krishna Saptami

May 2001 Vaishakha – Jyeshtha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
30 May Wed Zyeth Atham (Kheer Bhawani Mela)

Kashmiri Pandits throng the Kheer Bhawani shrine for Ragnya Devi on Jyeshtha Shukla Ashtami.

Shukla Ashtami

August 2001 Shravana – Bhadrapada

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Aug Sat Shravan Punim (Raksha Bandhan)

Shravana Purnima — sisters tie the rakhi and the sacred thread (yajnopavit) is renewed.

Shukla Purnima
12 Aug Sun Zarmae-Satam (Janmashtami)

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna, kept by Kashmiri Pandits as Zarmae Satam.

Krishna Ashtami
22 Aug Wed Vinayaka Tsoram (Ganesha Chaturthi)

The birth of Lord Ganesha on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi.

Shukla Chaturthi

September 2001 Bhadrapada – Ashwina – Ashwina (Adhik)

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
17 Sep Mon Kambari Mavus (Mahalaya Amavasya)

The Mahalaya new moon that closes Pitru Paksha, when ancestors are honoured.

Krishna Amavasya

October 2001 Ashwina (Adhik) – Ashwina – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
17 Oct Wed Sharad Navratri Begins

The autumn nine nights of Devi worship begin on Ashwina Shukla Pratipada.

Shukla Pratipada
25 Oct Thu Mahanavami

The ninth night of Sharad Navratri, the climax of Devi worship.

Shukla Navami
26 Oct Fri Dussehra (Vijayadashami)

The victory of Rama over Ravana and of Durga over Mahishasura.

Shukla Dashami

November 2001 Kartika – Margashirsha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Nov Sun Karva Chauth Vrat Krishna Tritiya
14 Nov Wed Deepawali

The festival of lights and the worship of Goddess Lakshmi on Kartika Amavasya.

Krishna Chaturdashi
17 Nov Sat Bhai Dooj

Sisters honour their brothers two days after Diwali.

Shukla Dwitiya

Months of the Kashmiri Calendar in 2001

The Kashmiri Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 2001, covering Saptarshi Samvat 5076 – 5077. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Pausha part 1 Jan 2001 13 Jan 2001 13
Magha 14 Jan 2001 12 Feb 2001 30
Phalguna 13 Feb 2001 14 Mar 2001 30
Chaitra 15 Mar 2001 13 Apr 2001 30
Vaishakha 14 Apr 2001 14 May 2001 31
Jyeshtha 15 May 2001 14 Jun 2001 31
Ashadha 15 Jun 2001 16 Jul 2001 32
Shravana 17 Jul 2001 16 Aug 2001 31
Bhadrapada 17 Aug 2001 16 Sep 2001 31
Ashwina 17 Sep 2001 17 Sep 2001 1
Ashwina (Adhik) 18 Sep 2001 16 Oct 2001 29
Ashwina 17 Oct 2001 17 Oct 2001 1
Kartika 18 Oct 2001 16 Nov 2001 30
Margashirsha 17 Nov 2001 15 Dec 2001 29
Pausha part 16 Dec 2001 31 Dec 2001 16

What happened in the sky in 2001

Beyond the dates the Kashmiri Calendar lists, 2001 brought 5 eclipses - 2 solar and 3 lunar - of which 3 were above the horizon somewhere in India. The year also carried an Adhik Maas, the extra lunar month of Ashwina, running from 18 September 2001 to 16 October 2001. Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas) fell on 24 January, 12 days earlier in the year than in 2000 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2001

Date (IST) Eclipse Kashmiri date Seen from India
10 Jan 1:50 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Pausha Krishna Pratipada Yes - Sutak observed
21 Jun 5:33 PM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Ashadha Amavasya Not visible
5 Jul 8:25 PM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Ashadha Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
15 Dec 2:21 AM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Margashirsha Shukla Pratipada Not visible
30 Dec 3:59 PM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Pausha Purnima Penumbral only

Sutak Kaal was observed for 2 of these. A penumbral (Upachhaya) eclipse is not counted as a grahan.

Guru and Shani in 2001

Date Graha Sign change
16 Jun 7:30 AM Guru (Jupiter) Vrishabha → Mithuna

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half.

Frequently asked questions about the Kashmiri Calendar 2001

How many festivals and vrats does the Kashmiri Calendar list in 2001?

The Kashmiri Calendar lists 19 dates in 2001, of which 1 are vrats. The first is Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas) on Wednesday, 24 January 2001, and the last is Bhai Dooj on Saturday, 17 November 2001.

What are the main festival dates in the Kashmiri Calendar for 2001?

The first major observances of 2001 are:

  • Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas) - Wednesday, 24 January 2001
  • Basant Panchami - Monday, 29 January 2001
  • Kaw Punim - Wednesday, 7 February 2001
  • Herath (Maha Shivaratri) - Wednesday, 21 February 2001
  • Holi - Saturday, 10 March 2001
  • Navreh - Monday, 26 March 2001
Which traditional year does 2001 correspond to in the Kashmiri Calendar?

The Gregorian year 2001 spans Saptarshi Samvat 5076 – 5077. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2001 have an Adhik Maas?

Yes. 2001 carried an Adhik Maas (Ashwina (Adhik)), the extra lunar month inserted roughly every third year to keep the lunar calendar in step with the solar one. Festivals falling after it shift later in the Gregorian year, which is why 2001 dates can look out of place beside a neighbouring year.

Were there any eclipses in 2001?

2001 had 5 eclipses:

  • 10 January 2001 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 21 June 2001 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 5 July 2001 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 15 December 2001 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 30 December 2001 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), penumbral only, so no Sutak was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 2 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2001?

Yes - 1 sign change among the slow grahas in 2001:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Mithuna on 16 June 2001

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2001?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Kashmiri Calendar opens on the current month.

About the Kashmiri Calendar

The Kashmiri Hindu festival calendar (Navreh new year). Kashmiri Pandit festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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