Kashmiri Calendar

Kashmiri Calendar 2011

The Kashmiri Hindu festival calendar (Navreh new year). Kashmiri Pandit festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each.

September 2011

Saptarshi Samvat 5087

Bhadrapada – Ashwina

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Kashmiri Calendar 2011 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Kashmiri Calendar lists 19 dates in 2011, opening with Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas) on 2 February and closing with Bhai Dooj on 28 October. Of these, 1 are vrats (fasting observances). October is the fullest month with 5 dates. The year runs through Saptarshi Samvat 5086 – 5087.

February 2011 Magha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Feb Wed Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas)

The Pausha new moon kept by Kashmiri Pandits with khichdi offerings to Yaksha and the household deities.

Krishna Amavasya
8 Feb Tue Basant Panchami

The first day of spring and the worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami
18 Feb Fri Kaw Punim

The Magha full moon, when offerings of rice are made to the crows (kaw) at dawn.

Shukla Purnima

March 2011 Phalguna – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Mar Wed Herath (Maha Shivaratri)

The great festival of Lord Shiva — the most important festival of the Kashmiri Pandits.

Krishna Trayodashi
20 Mar Sun Holi

The festival of colours, the day after the Phalguna full moon.

Krishna Pratipada

April 2011 Chaitra – Vaishakha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Apr Mon Navreh

The Kashmiri Pandit new year on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada, when the Nechapatra almanac is viewed at dawn.

Shukla Pratipada
12 Apr Tue Ram Navami

The birth of Lord Rama on Chaitra Shukla Navami.

Shukla Navami
14 Apr Thu Vaisakhi Sankranti

The solar new year and harvest festival on the Sun's entry into Mesha.

Shukla Ekadashi

June 2011 Jyeshtha – Ashadha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
9 Jun Thu Zyeth Atham (Kheer Bhawani Mela)

Kashmiri Pandits throng the Kheer Bhawani shrine for Ragnya Devi on Jyeshtha Shukla Ashtami.

Shukla Ashtami

August 2011 Shravana – Bhadrapada

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
13 Aug Sat Shravan Punim (Raksha Bandhan)

Shravana Purnima — sisters tie the rakhi and the sacred thread (yajnopavit) is renewed.

Shukla Purnima
22 Aug Mon Zarmae-Satam (Janmashtami)

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna, kept by Kashmiri Pandits as Zarmae Satam.

Krishna Ashtami

September 2011 Bhadrapada – Ashwina

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Sep Thu Vinayaka Tsoram (Ganesha Chaturthi)

The birth of Lord Ganesha on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi.

Shukla Chaturthi
27 Sep Tue Kambari Mavus (Mahalaya Amavasya)

The Mahalaya new moon that closes Pitru Paksha, when ancestors are honoured.

Krishna Amavasya
28 Sep Wed Sharad Navratri Begins

The autumn nine nights of Devi worship begin on Ashwina Shukla Pratipada.

Shukla Pratipada

October 2011 Ashwina – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Oct Wed Mahanavami

The ninth night of Sharad Navratri, the climax of Devi worship.

Shukla Navami
6 Oct Thu Dussehra (Vijayadashami)

The victory of Rama over Ravana and of Durga over Mahishasura.

Shukla Dashami
15 Oct Sat Karva Chauth Vrat Krishna Tritiya
26 Oct Wed Deepawali

The festival of lights and the worship of Goddess Lakshmi on Kartika Amavasya.

Krishna Amavasya
28 Oct Fri Bhai Dooj

Sisters honour their brothers two days after Diwali.

Shukla Dwitiya

Months of the Kashmiri Calendar in 2011

The Kashmiri Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 2011, covering Saptarshi Samvat 5086 – 5087. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Pausha part 1 Jan 2011 14 Jan 2011 14
Magha 15 Jan 2011 13 Feb 2011 30
Phalguna 14 Feb 2011 14 Mar 2011 29
Chaitra 15 Mar 2011 14 Apr 2011 31
Vaishakha 15 Apr 2011 15 May 2011 31
Jyeshtha 16 May 2011 15 Jun 2011 31
Ashadha 16 Jun 2011 16 Jul 2011 31
Shravana 17 Jul 2011 17 Aug 2011 32
Bhadrapada 18 Aug 2011 17 Sep 2011 31
Ashwina 18 Sep 2011 17 Oct 2011 30
Kartika 18 Oct 2011 16 Nov 2011 30
Margashirsha 17 Nov 2011 16 Dec 2011 30
Pausha part 17 Dec 2011 31 Dec 2011 15

What happened in the sky in 2011

Beyond the dates the Kashmiri Calendar lists, 2011 brought 6 eclipses - 4 solar and 2 lunar - of which 3 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas) fell on 2 February, 18 days later in the year than in 2010 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2011

Date (IST) Eclipse Kashmiri date Seen from India
4 Jan 2:20 PM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Pausha Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
2 Jun 2:46 AM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Jyeshtha Shukla Pratipada Not visible
16 Jun 1:42 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Ashadha Krishna Pratipada Yes - Sutak observed
1 Jul 2:08 PM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Ashadha Amavasya Not visible
25 Nov 11:50 AM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Margashirsha Amavasya Not visible
10 Dec 8:01 PM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Margashirsha Purnima Yes - Sutak observed

Sutak Kaal was observed for 3 of these.

Guru and Shani in 2011

Date Graha Sign change
8 May 2:20 PM Guru (Jupiter) Meena → Mesha
15 Nov 10:20 AM Shani (Saturn) Kanya → Tula

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Vrishchika on 6 June 2011, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Kashmiri Calendar 2011

How many festivals and vrats does the Kashmiri Calendar list in 2011?

The Kashmiri Calendar lists 19 dates in 2011, of which 1 are vrats. The first is Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas) on Wednesday, 2 February 2011, and the last is Bhai Dooj on Friday, 28 October 2011.

What are the main festival dates in the Kashmiri Calendar for 2011?

The first major observances of 2011 are:

  • Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas) - Wednesday, 2 February 2011
  • Basant Panchami - Tuesday, 8 February 2011
  • Kaw Punim - Friday, 18 February 2011
  • Herath (Maha Shivaratri) - Wednesday, 2 March 2011
  • Holi - Sunday, 20 March 2011
  • Navreh - Monday, 4 April 2011
Which month of 2011 has the most observances in the Kashmiri Calendar?

October 2011 is the fullest month with 5 dates, including Mahanavami, Dussehra (Vijayadashami), Karva Chauth, Deepawali, Bhai Dooj.

Which traditional year does 2011 correspond to in the Kashmiri Calendar?

The Gregorian year 2011 spans Saptarshi Samvat 5086 – 5087. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2011 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 2011 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 2011?

2011 had 6 eclipses:

  • 4 January 2011 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 2 June 2011 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 16 June 2011 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 1 July 2011 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 25 November 2011 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 10 December 2011 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 3 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2011?

Yes - 2 sign changes among the slow grahas in 2011:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Mesha on 8 May 2011
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Tula on 15 November 2011

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2011?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Kashmiri Calendar opens on the current month.

About the Kashmiri Calendar

The Kashmiri Hindu festival calendar (Navreh new year). Kashmiri Pandit festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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