Kashmiri Calendar

Kashmiri Calendar 2018

The Kashmiri Hindu festival calendar (Navreh new year). Kashmiri Pandit festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each.

September 2018

Saptarshi Samvat 5094

Bhadrapada – Ashwina

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Kashmiri Calendar 2018 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Kashmiri Calendar lists 19 dates in 2018, opening with Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas) on 16 January and closing with Bhai Dooj on 9 November. Of these, 1 are vrats (fasting observances). October is the fullest month with 5 dates. The year runs through Saptarshi Samvat 5093 – 5094. 2018 carries an Adhik Maas (Jyeshtha (Adhik)), the extra lunar month that pushes several festivals later than usual.

January 2018 Pausha – Magha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
16 Jan Tue Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas)

The Pausha new moon kept by Kashmiri Pandits with khichdi offerings to Yaksha and the household deities.

Krishna Amavasya
22 Jan Mon Basant Panchami

The first day of spring and the worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami
31 Jan Wed Kaw Punim

The Magha full moon, when offerings of rice are made to the crows (kaw) at dawn.

Shukla Purnima

February 2018 Magha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
13 Feb Tue Herath (Maha Shivaratri)

The great festival of Lord Shiva — the most important festival of the Kashmiri Pandits.

Krishna Trayodashi

March 2018 Phalguna – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Mar Fri Holi

The festival of colours, the day after the Phalguna full moon.

Krishna Pratipada
18 Mar Sun Navreh

The Kashmiri Pandit new year on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada, when the Nechapatra almanac is viewed at dawn.

Shukla Pratipada
25 Mar Sun Ram Navami

The birth of Lord Rama on Chaitra Shukla Navami.

Shukla Ashtami

April 2018 Chaitra – Vaishakha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Apr Sat Vaisakhi Sankranti

The solar new year and harvest festival on the Sun's entry into Mesha.

Krishna Trayodashi

June 2018 Jyeshtha (Adhik) – Jyeshtha – Ashadha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
20 Jun Wed Zyeth Atham (Kheer Bhawani Mela)

Kashmiri Pandits throng the Kheer Bhawani shrine for Ragnya Devi on Jyeshtha Shukla Ashtami.

Shukla Ashtami

August 2018 Shravana – Bhadrapada

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
26 Aug Sun Shravan Punim (Raksha Bandhan)

Shravana Purnima — sisters tie the rakhi and the sacred thread (yajnopavit) is renewed.

Shukla Purnima

September 2018 Bhadrapada – Ashwina

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Sep Mon Zarmae-Satam (Janmashtami)

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna, kept by Kashmiri Pandits as Zarmae Satam.

Krishna Ashtami
13 Sep Thu Vinayaka Tsoram (Ganesha Chaturthi)

The birth of Lord Ganesha on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi.

Shukla Chaturthi

October 2018 Ashwina – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Oct Mon Kambari Mavus (Mahalaya Amavasya)

The Mahalaya new moon that closes Pitru Paksha, when ancestors are honoured.

Krishna Chaturdashi
10 Oct Wed Sharad Navratri Begins

The autumn nine nights of Devi worship begin on Ashwina Shukla Pratipada.

Shukla Pratipada
18 Oct Thu Mahanavami

The ninth night of Sharad Navratri, the climax of Devi worship.

Shukla Navami
19 Oct Fri Dussehra (Vijayadashami)

The victory of Rama over Ravana and of Durga over Mahishasura.

Shukla Dashami
27 Oct Sat Karva Chauth Vrat Krishna Tritiya

November 2018 Kartika – Margashirsha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Nov Wed Deepawali

The festival of lights and the worship of Goddess Lakshmi on Kartika Amavasya.

Krishna Amavasya
9 Nov Fri Bhai Dooj

Sisters honour their brothers two days after Diwali.

Shukla Dwitiya

Months of the Kashmiri Calendar in 2018

The Kashmiri Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 2018, covering Saptarshi Samvat 5093 – 5094. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Pausha part 1 Jan 2018 14 Jan 2018 14
Magha 15 Jan 2018 12 Feb 2018 29
Phalguna 13 Feb 2018 14 Mar 2018 30
Chaitra 15 Mar 2018 14 Apr 2018 31
Vaishakha 15 Apr 2018 14 May 2018 30
Jyeshtha 15 May 2018 15 May 2018 1
Jyeshtha (Adhik) 16 May 2018 13 Jun 2018 29
Jyeshtha 14 Jun 2018 15 Jun 2018 2
Ashadha 16 Jun 2018 16 Jul 2018 31
Shravana 17 Jul 2018 17 Aug 2018 32
Bhadrapada 18 Aug 2018 17 Sep 2018 31
Ashwina 18 Sep 2018 17 Oct 2018 30
Kartika 18 Oct 2018 16 Nov 2018 30
Margashirsha 17 Nov 2018 16 Dec 2018 30
Pausha part 17 Dec 2018 31 Dec 2018 15

What happened in the sky in 2018

Beyond the dates the Kashmiri Calendar lists, 2018 brought 5 eclipses - 3 solar and 2 lunar - of which 2 were above the horizon somewhere in India. The year also carried an Adhik Maas, the extra lunar month of Jyeshtha, running from 16 May 2018 to 13 June 2018. Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas) fell on 16 January, 11 days earlier in the year than in 2017 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2018

Date (IST) Eclipse Kashmiri date Seen from India
31 Jan 6:59 PM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) on Kaw Punim Magha Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
16 Feb 2:21 AM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 3 days after Herath (Maha Shivaratri) Phalguna Shukla Pratipada Not visible
13 Jul 8:31 AM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Ashadha Amavasya Not visible
28 Jul 1:51 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Shravana Krishna Pratipada Yes - Sutak observed
11 Aug 3:16 PM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Shravana Amavasya Not visible

Sutak Kaal was observed for 2 of these.

Guru and Shani in 2018

Date Graha Sign change
11 Oct 7:30 PM Guru (Jupiter) Tula → Vrishchika

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half.

Frequently asked questions about the Kashmiri Calendar 2018

How many festivals and vrats does the Kashmiri Calendar list in 2018?

The Kashmiri Calendar lists 19 dates in 2018, of which 1 are vrats. The first is Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas) on Tuesday, 16 January 2018, and the last is Bhai Dooj on Friday, 9 November 2018.

What are the main festival dates in the Kashmiri Calendar for 2018?

The first major observances of 2018 are:

  • Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas) - Tuesday, 16 January 2018
  • Basant Panchami - Monday, 22 January 2018
  • Kaw Punim - Wednesday, 31 January 2018
  • Herath (Maha Shivaratri) - Tuesday, 13 February 2018
  • Holi - Friday, 2 March 2018
  • Navreh - Sunday, 18 March 2018
Which month of 2018 has the most observances in the Kashmiri Calendar?

October 2018 is the fullest month with 5 dates, including Kambari Mavus (Mahalaya Amavasya), Sharad Navratri Begins, Mahanavami, Dussehra (Vijayadashami), Karva Chauth.

Which traditional year does 2018 correspond to in the Kashmiri Calendar?

The Gregorian year 2018 spans Saptarshi Samvat 5093 – 5094. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2018 have an Adhik Maas?

Yes. 2018 carried an Adhik Maas (Jyeshtha (Adhik)), the extra lunar month inserted roughly every third year to keep the lunar calendar in step with the solar one. Festivals falling after it shift later in the Gregorian year, which is why 2018 dates can look out of place beside a neighbouring year.

Were there any eclipses in 2018?

2018 had 5 eclipses:

  • 31 January 2018 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 16 February 2018 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 13 July 2018 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 28 July 2018 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 11 August 2018 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 2 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2018?

Yes - 1 sign change among the slow grahas in 2018:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Vrishchika on 11 October 2018

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2018?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Kashmiri Calendar opens on the current month.

About the Kashmiri Calendar

The Kashmiri Hindu festival calendar (Navreh new year). Kashmiri Pandit festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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