Kashmiri Calendar

Kashmiri Calendar 2020

The Kashmiri Hindu festival calendar (Navreh new year). Kashmiri Pandit festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each.

May 2020

Saptarshi Samvat 5096

Vaishakha – Jyeshtha

Sun
Mon
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Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Kashmiri Calendar 2020 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Kashmiri Calendar lists 19 dates in 2020, opening with Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas) on 24 January and closing with Bhai Dooj on 16 November. Of these, 1 are vrats (fasting observances). The year runs through Saptarshi Samvat 5095 – 5096. 2020 carries an Adhik Maas (Ashwina (Adhik)), the extra lunar month that pushes several festivals later than usual.

January 2020 Pausha – Magha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
24 Jan Fri Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas)

The Pausha new moon kept by Kashmiri Pandits with khichdi offerings to Yaksha and the household deities.

Krishna Amavasya
29 Jan Wed Basant Panchami

The first day of spring and the worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Chaturthi

February 2020 Magha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Feb Sat Kaw Punim

The Magha full moon, when offerings of rice are made to the crows (kaw) at dawn.

Shukla Chaturdashi
21 Feb Fri Herath (Maha Shivaratri)

The great festival of Lord Shiva — the most important festival of the Kashmiri Pandits.

Krishna Trayodashi

March 2020 Phalguna – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
10 Mar Tue Holi

The festival of colours, the day after the Phalguna full moon.

Krishna Pratipada
25 Mar Wed Navreh

The Kashmiri Pandit new year on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada, when the Nechapatra almanac is viewed at dawn.

Shukla Pratipada

April 2020 Chaitra – Vaishakha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Apr Thu Ram Navami

The birth of Lord Rama on Chaitra Shukla Navami.

Shukla Navami
14 Apr Tue Vaisakhi Sankranti

The solar new year and harvest festival on the Sun's entry into Mesha.

Krishna Saptami

May 2020 Vaishakha – Jyeshtha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
30 May Sat Zyeth Atham (Kheer Bhawani Mela)

Kashmiri Pandits throng the Kheer Bhawani shrine for Ragnya Devi on Jyeshtha Shukla Ashtami.

Shukla Ashtami

August 2020 Shravana – Bhadrapada

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Aug Mon Shravan Punim (Raksha Bandhan)

Shravana Purnima — sisters tie the rakhi and the sacred thread (yajnopavit) is renewed.

Shukla Purnima
12 Aug Wed Zarmae-Satam (Janmashtami)

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna, kept by Kashmiri Pandits as Zarmae Satam.

Krishna Ashtami
22 Aug Sat Vinayaka Tsoram (Ganesha Chaturthi)

The birth of Lord Ganesha on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi.

Shukla Chaturthi

September 2020 Bhadrapada – Ashwina – Ashwina (Adhik)

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
17 Sep Thu Kambari Mavus (Mahalaya Amavasya)

The Mahalaya new moon that closes Pitru Paksha, when ancestors are honoured.

Krishna Amavasya

October 2020 Ashwina (Adhik) – Ashwina – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
17 Oct Sat Sharad Navratri Begins

The autumn nine nights of Devi worship begin on Ashwina Shukla Pratipada.

Shukla Pratipada
24 Oct Sat Mahanavami

The ninth night of Sharad Navratri, the climax of Devi worship.

Shukla Ashtami
25 Oct Sun Dussehra (Vijayadashami)

The victory of Rama over Ravana and of Durga over Mahishasura.

Shukla Navami

November 2020 Kartika – Margashirsha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Nov Wed Karva Chauth Vrat Krishna Chaturthi
14 Nov Sat Deepawali

The festival of lights and the worship of Goddess Lakshmi on Kartika Amavasya.

Krishna Chaturdashi
16 Nov Mon Bhai Dooj

Sisters honour their brothers two days after Diwali.

Shukla Pratipada

Months of the Kashmiri Calendar in 2020

The Kashmiri Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 2020, covering Saptarshi Samvat 5095 – 5096. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Pausha part 1 Jan 2020 14 Jan 2020 14
Magha 15 Jan 2020 13 Feb 2020 30
Phalguna 14 Feb 2020 14 Mar 2020 30
Chaitra 15 Mar 2020 13 Apr 2020 30
Vaishakha 14 Apr 2020 14 May 2020 31
Jyeshtha 15 May 2020 14 Jun 2020 31
Ashadha 15 Jun 2020 16 Jul 2020 32
Shravana 17 Jul 2020 16 Aug 2020 31
Bhadrapada 17 Aug 2020 16 Sep 2020 31
Ashwina 17 Sep 2020 17 Sep 2020 1
Ashwina (Adhik) 18 Sep 2020 16 Oct 2020 29
Ashwina 17 Oct 2020 17 Oct 2020 1
Kartika 18 Oct 2020 16 Nov 2020 30
Margashirsha 17 Nov 2020 15 Dec 2020 29
Pausha part 16 Dec 2020 31 Dec 2020 16

What happened in the sky in 2020

Beyond the dates the Kashmiri Calendar lists, 2020 brought 6 eclipses - 2 solar and 4 lunar - of which 4 were above the horizon somewhere in India. The year also carried an Adhik Maas, the extra lunar month of Ashwina, running from 18 September 2020 to 16 October 2020. Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas) fell on 24 January, 11 days earlier in the year than in 2019 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2020

Date (IST) Eclipse Kashmiri date Seen from India
11 Jan 12:40 AM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Pausha Krishna Pratipada Penumbral only
6 Jun 12:54 AM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Jyeshtha Krishna Pratipada Penumbral only
21 Jun 12:10 PM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Ashadha Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
5 Jul 9:59 AM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Ashadha Purnima Not visible
30 Nov 3:12 PM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Margashirsha Purnima Penumbral only
14 Dec 9:43 PM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Margashirsha Amavasya Not visible

Sutak Kaal was observed for 1 of these. A penumbral (Upachhaya) eclipse is not counted as a grahan.

Guru and Shani in 2020

Date Graha Sign change
24 Jan 10:00 AM Shani (Saturn) Dhanu → Makara
30 Mar 4:00 AM Guru (Jupiter) Dhanu → Makara
30 Jun 5:30 AM Guru (Jupiter) Makara → Dhanu re-entry while retrograde
20 Nov 1:30 PM Guru (Jupiter) Dhanu → Makara

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Vrishabha on 23 September 2020, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Kashmiri Calendar 2020

How many festivals and vrats does the Kashmiri Calendar list in 2020?

The Kashmiri Calendar lists 19 dates in 2020, of which 1 are vrats. The first is Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas) on Friday, 24 January 2020, and the last is Bhai Dooj on Monday, 16 November 2020.

What are the main festival dates in the Kashmiri Calendar for 2020?

The first major observances of 2020 are:

  • Khetsimavas (Kheche Mavas) - Friday, 24 January 2020
  • Basant Panchami - Wednesday, 29 January 2020
  • Kaw Punim - Saturday, 8 February 2020
  • Herath (Maha Shivaratri) - Friday, 21 February 2020
  • Holi - Tuesday, 10 March 2020
  • Navreh - Wednesday, 25 March 2020
Which traditional year does 2020 correspond to in the Kashmiri Calendar?

The Gregorian year 2020 spans Saptarshi Samvat 5095 – 5096. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2020 have an Adhik Maas?

Yes. 2020 carried an Adhik Maas (Ashwina (Adhik)), the extra lunar month inserted roughly every third year to keep the lunar calendar in step with the solar one. Festivals falling after it shift later in the Gregorian year, which is why 2020 dates can look out of place beside a neighbouring year.

Were there any eclipses in 2020?

2020 had 6 eclipses:

  • 11 January 2020 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), penumbral only, so no Sutak was observed
  • 6 June 2020 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), penumbral only, so no Sutak was observed
  • 21 June 2020 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 5 July 2020 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), not visible from India
  • 30 November 2020 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), penumbral only, so no Sutak was observed
  • 14 December 2020 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 1 of these was kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2020?

Yes - 4 sign changes among the slow grahas in 2020:

  • Shani (Saturn) entered Makara on 24 January 2020
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Makara on 30 March 2020
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Dhanu on 30 June 2020, moving retrograde
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Makara on 20 November 2020

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2020?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Kashmiri Calendar opens on the current month.

About the Kashmiri Calendar

The Kashmiri Hindu festival calendar (Navreh new year). Kashmiri Pandit festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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