Malayalam Calendar

Malayalam Calendar - Kollam Era 2003

The Malayalam festival calendar (Kollam Era). Kerala festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

March 2003

Kollam Era 1178

Kumbham – Meenam

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Malayalam Calendar 2003 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Malayalam Calendar lists 31 dates in 2003, opening with Skanda Shashthi on 8 January and closing with Skanda Shashthi on 28 December. Of these, 15 are vrats (fasting observances). The year runs through Kollam Era 1178 – 1179.

January 2003 Dhanu – Makaram

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Jan Wed Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Shashthi
14 Jan Tue Vaikunta Ekadashi

The Margazhi Ekadashi when the gates of Vaikuntha are said to open; Vishnu devotees fast and keep vigil.

Shukla Ekadashi
19 Jan Sun Thaipusam

Devotees of Lord Murugan carry kavadi in penance and thanksgiving on the Pusam star of Thai.

Krishna Pratipada

February 2003 Makaram – Kumbham

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Feb Fri Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Shashthi
8 Feb Sat Ratha Saptami

Surya's chariot turns north — devotees bathe at dawn and worship the Sun god on Magha Shukla Saptami.

Shukla Saptami
18 Feb Tue Attukal Pongala

Lakhs of women cook pongala for the Attukal Bhagavathy on the Pooram star of the month of Kumbham.

Krishna Dwitiya

March 2003 Kumbham – Meenam

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Mar Sat Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva, with the Aluva Sivarathri on the Periyar sands.

Krishna Chaturdashi
9 Mar Sun Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Shashthi

April 2003 Meenam – Medam

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Apr Mon Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami
14 Apr Mon Vishu

The Malayalam astronomical new year; the auspicious Vishukkani is viewed at dawn for a prosperous year.

Shukla Dwadashi

May 2003 Medam – Edavam

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 May Wed Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Shashthi
11 May Sun Thrissur Pooram

Kerala's grandest temple festival of caparisoned elephants and percussion, on the Pooram star of Medam.

Shukla Dashami

June 2003 Edavam – Mithunam

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Jun Thu Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami

July 2003 Mithunam – Karkidakam

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Jul Sat Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Shashthi
29 Jul Tue Karkidaka Vavu Bali Vrat Krishna Amavasya

August 2003 Karkidakam – Chingam

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Aug Sun Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami
8 Aug Fri Varalakshmi Vratham Vrat Shukla Ekadashi
12 Aug Tue Avani Avittam (Upakarma)

Brahmins renew the sacred thread (Yajur Upakarma) on Shravana Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
20 Aug Wed Sri Krishna Jayanthi (Ashtami Rohini)

The birth of Lord Krishna on the Rohini star of Chingam.

Krishna Ashtami

September 2003 Chingam – Kanni

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Sep Mon Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami
8 Sep Mon Onam (Thiruvonam)

Kerala's harvest festival welcoming King Mahabali, with Pookalam, Onasadya and boat races.

Shukla Trayodashi
26 Sep Fri Navratri (Saraswathi Puja)

The autumn nine nights, culminating in Saraswathi Puja and Vidyarambham.

Krishna Amavasya
30 Sep Tue Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami

October 2003 Kanni – Thulam

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Oct Sat Ayudha Puja / Saraswati Puja

Tools, instruments and books are placed before Goddess Saraswati and worshipped on Vijayadashami.

Shukla Navami
25 Oct Sat Deepavali

The festival of lights.

Krishna Amavasya

November 2003 Thulam – Vrischikam

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
17 Nov Mon Mandala Pooja Begins

The 41-day Sabarimala Ayyappa season begins as the Sun enters Vrischika.

Krishna Ashtami
28 Nov Fri Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami
29 Nov Sat Subramanya Shashti

Lord Subramanya (Kartikeya) is worshipped at Kukke and beyond on Margashirsha Shukla Shashthi.

Shukla Shashthi

December 2003 Vrischikam – Dhanu

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Dec Thu Guruvayur Ekadashi Vrat Shukla Ekadashi
16 Dec Tue Dhanurmasam Begins

The month of dawn Vishnu worship (Tiruppavai / Dhanurmasa) begins as the Sun enters Dhanu.

Krishna Saptami
28 Dec Sun Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Shashthi

Months of the Malayalam Calendar in 2003

The Malayalam Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 2003, covering Kollam Era 1178 – 1179. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Dhanu part 1 Jan 2003 14 Jan 2003 14
Makaram 15 Jan 2003 12 Feb 2003 29
Kumbham 13 Feb 2003 14 Mar 2003 30
Meenam 15 Mar 2003 14 Apr 2003 31
Medam 15 Apr 2003 15 May 2003 31
Edavam 16 May 2003 15 Jun 2003 31
Mithunam 16 Jun 2003 16 Jul 2003 31
Karkidakam 17 Jul 2003 17 Aug 2003 32
Chingam 18 Aug 2003 17 Sep 2003 31
Kanni 18 Sep 2003 17 Oct 2003 30
Thulam 18 Oct 2003 16 Nov 2003 30
Vrischikam 17 Nov 2003 16 Dec 2003 30
Dhanu part 17 Dec 2003 31 Dec 2003 15

What happened in the sky in 2003

Beyond the dates the Malayalam Calendar lists, 2003 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 2 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Ratha Saptami fell on 8 February, 11 days earlier in the year than in 2002 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2003

Date (IST) Eclipse Malayalam date Seen from India
16 May 9:10 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Edavam Purnima Not visible
31 May 9:38 AM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Edavam Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
9 Nov 6:48 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Thulam Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
24 Nov 4:19 AM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Vrischikam Shukla Pratipada Not visible

Sutak Kaal was observed for 2 of these.

Guru and Shani in 2003

Date Graha Sign change
8 Jan 2:00 PM Shani (Saturn) Mithuna → Vrishabha re-entry while retrograde
7 Apr 8:20 PM Shani (Saturn) Vrishabha → Mithuna
30 Jul 12:00 PM Guru (Jupiter) Karka → Simha

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Mesha on 6 September 2003, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Malayalam Calendar 2003

How many festivals and vrats does the Malayalam Calendar list in 2003?

The Malayalam Calendar lists 31 dates in 2003, of which 15 are vrats. The first is Skanda Shashthi on Wednesday, 8 January 2003, and the last is Skanda Shashthi on Sunday, 28 December 2003.

What are the main festival dates in the Malayalam Calendar for 2003?

The first major observances of 2003 are:

  • Vaikunta Ekadashi - Tuesday, 14 January 2003
  • Thaipusam - Sunday, 19 January 2003
  • Ratha Saptami - Saturday, 8 February 2003
  • Attukal Pongala - Tuesday, 18 February 2003
  • Maha Shivaratri - Saturday, 1 March 2003
  • Vishu - Monday, 14 April 2003
Which traditional year does 2003 correspond to in the Malayalam Calendar?

The Gregorian year 2003 spans Kollam Era 1178 – 1179. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2003 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 2003 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 2003?

2003 had 4 eclipses:

  • 16 May 2003 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), not visible from India
  • 31 May 2003 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 9 November 2003 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 24 November 2003 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 2 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2003?

Yes - 3 sign changes among the slow grahas in 2003:

  • Shani (Saturn) entered Vrishabha on 8 January 2003, moving retrograde
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Mithuna on 7 April 2003
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Simha on 30 July 2003

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2003?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Malayalam Calendar - Kollam Era opens on the current month.

About the Malayalam Calendar - Kollam Era

The Malayalam festival calendar (Kollam Era). Kerala festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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