Malayalam Calendar

Malayalam Calendar - Kollam Era 2014

The Malayalam festival calendar (Kollam Era). Kerala festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

December 2014

Kollam Era 1190

Vrischikam – Dhanu

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Malayalam Calendar 2014 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Malayalam Calendar lists 31 dates in 2014, opening with Skanda Shashthi on 6 January and closing with Skanda Shashthi on 26 December. Of these, 15 are vrats (fasting observances). August is the fullest month with 5 dates. The year runs through Kollam Era 1189 – 1190.

January 2014 Dhanu – Makaram

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Jan Mon Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Shashthi
11 Jan Sat Vaikunta Ekadashi

The Margazhi Ekadashi when the gates of Vaikuntha are said to open; Vishnu devotees fast and keep vigil.

Shukla Ekadashi
14 Jan Tue Makaravilakku (Makara Sankranti)

The Makara Jyothi and Makaravilakku at Sabarimala on the Sun's entry into Makara.

Shukla Chaturdashi
17 Jan Fri Thaipusam

Devotees of Lord Murugan carry kavadi in penance and thanksgiving on the Pusam star of Thai.

Krishna Pratipada

February 2014 Makaram – Kumbham

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Feb Tue Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami
6 Feb Thu Ratha Saptami

Surya's chariot turns north — devotees bathe at dawn and worship the Sun god on Magha Shukla Saptami.

Shukla Saptami
16 Feb Sun Attukal Pongala

Lakhs of women cook pongala for the Attukal Bhagavathy on the Pooram star of the month of Kumbham.

Krishna Pratipada
27 Feb Thu Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva, with the Aluva Sivarathri on the Periyar sands.

Krishna Trayodashi

March 2014 Kumbham – Meenam

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Mar Thu Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Shashthi

April 2014 Meenam – Medam

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Apr Sat Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Shashthi
14 Apr Mon Vishu

The Malayalam astronomical new year; the auspicious Vishukkani is viewed at dawn for a prosperous year.

Shukla Chaturdashi

May 2014 Medam – Edavam

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 May Sun Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami
9 May Fri Thrissur Pooram

Kerala's grandest temple festival of caparisoned elephants and percussion, on the Pooram star of Medam.

Shukla Dashami

June 2014 Edavam – Mithunam

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Jun Tue Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami

July 2014 Mithunam – Karkidakam

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Jul Thu Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Shashthi
26 Jul Sat Karkidaka Vavu Bali Vrat Krishna Amavasya

August 2014 Karkidakam – Chingam

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Aug Fri Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami
8 Aug Fri Varalakshmi Vratham Vrat Shukla Dwadashi
10 Aug Sun Avani Avittam (Upakarma)

Brahmins renew the sacred thread (Yajur Upakarma) on Shravana Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
17 Aug Sun Sri Krishna Jayanthi (Ashtami Rohini)

The birth of Lord Krishna on the Rohini star of Chingam.

Krishna Saptami
31 Aug Sun Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Shashthi

September 2014 Chingam – Kanni

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Sep Sun Onam (Thiruvonam)

Kerala's harvest festival welcoming King Mahabali, with Pookalam, Onasadya and boat races.

Shukla Trayodashi
25 Sep Thu Navratri (Saraswathi Puja)

The autumn nine nights, culminating in Saraswathi Puja and Vidyarambham.

Shukla Pratipada
29 Sep Mon Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami

October 2014 Kanni – Thulam

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Oct Fri Ayudha Puja / Saraswati Puja

Tools, instruments and books are placed before Goddess Saraswati and worshipped on Vijayadashami.

Shukla Navami
23 Oct Thu Deepavali

The festival of lights.

Krishna Amavasya

November 2014 Thulam – Vrischikam

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
17 Nov Mon Mandala Pooja Begins

The 41-day Sabarimala Ayyappa season begins as the Sun enters Vrischika.

Krishna Dashami
27 Nov Thu Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami

December 2014 Vrischikam – Dhanu

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Dec Tue Guruvayur Ekadashi Vrat Shukla Ekadashi
16 Dec Tue Dhanurmasam Begins

The month of dawn Vishnu worship (Tiruppavai / Dhanurmasa) begins as the Sun enters Dhanu.

Krishna Navami
26 Dec Fri Skanda Shashthi Vrat Shukla Panchami

Months of the Malayalam Calendar in 2014

The Malayalam Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 2014, covering Kollam Era 1189 – 1190. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Dhanu part 1 Jan 2014 14 Jan 2014 14
Makaram 15 Jan 2014 12 Feb 2014 29
Kumbham 13 Feb 2014 14 Mar 2014 30
Meenam 15 Mar 2014 14 Apr 2014 31
Medam 15 Apr 2014 14 May 2014 30
Edavam 15 May 2014 15 Jun 2014 32
Mithunam 16 Jun 2014 16 Jul 2014 31
Karkidakam 17 Jul 2014 17 Aug 2014 32
Chingam 18 Aug 2014 17 Sep 2014 31
Kanni 18 Sep 2014 17 Oct 2014 30
Thulam 18 Oct 2014 16 Nov 2014 30
Vrischikam 17 Nov 2014 16 Dec 2014 30
Dhanu part 17 Dec 2014 31 Dec 2014 15

What happened in the sky in 2014

Beyond the dates the Malayalam Calendar lists, 2014 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 1 was above the horizon somewhere in India. Thaipusam fell on 17 January, 10 days earlier in the year than in 2013 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2014

Date (IST) Eclipse Malayalam date Seen from India
15 Apr 1:15 PM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) 1 day after Vishu Medam Purnima Not visible
29 Apr 11:33 AM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Medam Amavasya Not visible
8 Oct 4:24 PM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Kanni Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
24 Oct 3:14 AM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 1 day after Deepavali Thulam Shukla Pratipada Not visible

Sutak Kaal was observed for 1 of these.

Guru and Shani in 2014

Date Graha Sign change
19 Jun 8:50 AM Guru (Jupiter) Mithuna → Karka
2 Nov 9:00 PM Shani (Saturn) Tula → Vrishchika

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Kanya on 12 July 2014, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Malayalam Calendar 2014

How many festivals and vrats does the Malayalam Calendar list in 2014?

The Malayalam Calendar lists 31 dates in 2014, of which 15 are vrats. The first is Skanda Shashthi on Monday, 6 January 2014, and the last is Skanda Shashthi on Friday, 26 December 2014.

What are the main festival dates in the Malayalam Calendar for 2014?

The first major observances of 2014 are:

  • Vaikunta Ekadashi - Saturday, 11 January 2014
  • Makaravilakku (Makara Sankranti) - Tuesday, 14 January 2014
  • Thaipusam - Friday, 17 January 2014
  • Ratha Saptami - Thursday, 6 February 2014
  • Attukal Pongala - Sunday, 16 February 2014
  • Maha Shivaratri - Thursday, 27 February 2014
Which month of 2014 has the most observances in the Malayalam Calendar?

August 2014 is the fullest month with 5 dates, including Skanda Shashthi, Varalakshmi Vratham, Avani Avittam (Upakarma), Sri Krishna Jayanthi (Ashtami Rohini).

Which traditional year does 2014 correspond to in the Malayalam Calendar?

The Gregorian year 2014 spans Kollam Era 1189 – 1190. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2014 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 2014 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 2014?

2014 had 4 eclipses:

  • 15 April 2014 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), not visible from India
  • 29 April 2014 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 8 October 2014 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 24 October 2014 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 1 of these was kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2014?

Yes - 2 sign changes among the slow grahas in 2014:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Karka on 19 June 2014
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Vrishchika on 2 November 2014

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2014?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Malayalam Calendar - Kollam Era opens on the current month.

About the Malayalam Calendar - Kollam Era

The Malayalam festival calendar (Kollam Era). Kerala festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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