Marathi Calendar

Marathi Calendar 1973

The Marathi festival calendar (Gudi Padwa new year). Maharashtrian festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

February 1973

Shaka Samvat 1894 (Paridhavi)

Magha – Phalguna

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Marathi Calendar 1973 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Marathi Calendar lists 42 dates in 1973, opening with Makar Sankranti on 14 January and closing with Datta Jayanti on 9 December. Of these, 5 are vrats (fasting observances). October is the fullest month with 8 dates. The year runs through Shaka Samvat 1894 – 1895.

January 1973 Pausha – Magha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Jan Sun Makar Sankranti

The Sun's entry into Makara, kept with tilgul sweets.

Shukla Dashami

February 1973 Magha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Feb Wed Ganesh Jayanti (Maghi)

The birth of Ganesha on Magha Shukla Chaturthi.

Shukla Chaturthi
8 Feb Thu Vasant Panchami

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami
10 Feb Sat Ratha Saptami

The turning of Surya's chariot, on Magha Shukla Saptami.

Shukla Saptami

March 1973 Phalguna – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Mar Sat Maha Shivratri

The great night of Lord Shiva.

Krishna Chaturdashi
18 Mar Sun Holika Dahan

The bonfire of Holika on the full moon of Phalguna.

Shukla Purnima
19 Mar Mon Dhulivandan (Holi)

The festival of colours, the day after Holika Dahan.

Krishna Pratipada
23 Mar Fri Rang Panchami

Dry gulal is thrown on Phalguna Krishna Panchami, the colourful finale of the Holi festivities five days after Holika Dahan.

Krishna Chaturthi
24 Mar Sat Rang Panchami

The dry-colour festival five days after Holi, on Phalguna Krishna Panchami.

Krishna Panchami

April 1973 Chaitra – Vaishakha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Apr Wed Gudi Padwa (Marathi New Year)

The Maharashtrian new year on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada, when the gudi is raised.

Shukla Pratipada
11 Apr Wed Shriram Navami

The birth of Lord Rama on Chaitra Shukla Navami.

Shukla Navami
17 Apr Tue Hanuman Jayanti

The birth of Lord Hanuman on the full moon of Chaitra.

Shukla Purnima

May 1973 Vaishakha – Jyeshtha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 May Sat Akshaya Tritiya

Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya, among the most auspicious days of the year.

Shukla Tritiya
16 May Wed Narasimha Jayanti

The advent of Lord Narasimha on Vaishakha Shukla Chaturdashi.

Shukla Chaturdashi

June 1973 Jyeshtha – Ashadha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
15 Jun Fri Vat Purnima (Vat Pournima) Vrat Shukla Purnima

July 1973 Ashadha – Shravana

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
11 Jul Wed Ashadhi Ekadashi (Devshayani) Vrat Shukla Ekadashi
15 Jul Sun Guru Purnima

The full moon of Ashadha honouring teachers and sage Veda Vyasa.

Shukla Purnima
29 Jul Sun Gatari Amavasya

The Ashadha new moon of feasting before the austerities of Shravan.

Krishna Amavasya

August 1973 Shravana – Bhadrapada

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Aug Fri Nag Panchami

Serpent deities are worshipped on Shravana Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami
14 Aug Tue Narali Purnima (Nariyal Purnima)

On Shravana Purnima, coastal communities offer coconuts (naral / nariyal) to the sea god Varuna, marking the end of the monsoon and the return to fishing.

Shukla Purnima
21 Aug Tue Krishna Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami
22 Aug Wed Gopalkala (Dahi Handi)

The day after Janmashtami, when human pyramids break the curd-filled dahi-handi hung high, re-enacting young Krishna's butter-stealing pranks.

Krishna Navami
28 Aug Tue Pithori Amavasya Vrat Krishna Amavasya
30 Aug Thu Hartalika Teej (Kevda Trij) Vrat Shukla Tritiya
31 Aug Fri Ganesh Chaturthi (Ganeshotsav)

Maharashtra's grandest festival begins with the installation of Ganpati on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi.

Shukla Chaturthi

September 1973 Bhadrapada – Ashwina

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Sep Wed Jyeshtha Gauri Pujan

During Ganeshotsav, Goddess Gauri (Mahalakshmi) is welcomed as a daughter and worshipped with haldi-kumkum and a feast for prosperity and family well-being.

Shukla Ashtami
11 Sep Tue Anant Chaturdashi (Ganpati Visarjan)

The immersion of Ganpati on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturdashi.

Shukla Chaturdashi
13 Sep Thu Pitru Paksha Begins

The fortnight of offerings to the ancestors begins.

Krishna Pratipada
26 Sep Wed Sarvapitri Amavasya

The Mahalaya new moon closing Pitru Paksha.

Krishna Amavasya
27 Sep Thu Ghatasthapana (Navratri Begins)

The autumn nine nights of Devi worship begin.

Shukla Pratipada

October 1973 Ashwina – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Oct Sat Dasara (Vijayadashami)

The triumph of good over evil and the crossing of the seemollanghan.

Shukla Navami
11 Oct Thu Kojagiri Purnima

The bright Ashwina full moon, kept awake for Goddess Lakshmi.

Shukla Chaturdashi
15 Oct Mon Karwa Chauth Vrat Krishna Chaturthi
22 Oct Mon Vasubaras / Vagh Baras (Govatsa Dwadashi)

The first day of Diwali, when cows and their calves are worshipped in gratitude for their nourishment — kept as Vasubaras in Maharashtra and Vagh Baras in Gujarat, where traders close the old account books.

Krishna Ekadashi
23 Oct Tue Dhantrayodashi (Dhanteras)

The worship of Dhanvantari and wealth on Kartika Krishna Trayodashi.

Krishna Dwadashi
25 Oct Thu Laxmi Pujan (Diwali)

The worship of Goddess Lakshmi on Kartika Amavasya.

Krishna Chaturdashi
25 Oct Thu Narak Chaturdashi

The abhyanga snan marking Krishna's slaying of Narakasura.

Krishna Chaturdashi
26 Oct Fri Bali Pratipada (Diwali Padwa / Bestu Varas)

The Diwali Padwa honouring King Bali's return; wives perform aukshan (aarti) for their husbands and new account books and ventures are begun. In Gujarat this is Bestu Varas, the Gujarati New Year.

Krishna Amavasya

November 1973 Kartika – Margashirsha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Nov Wed Tulsi Vivah

The ceremonial marriage of the holy Tulsi plant to Lord Vishnu (Shaligram) on Kartik Dwadashi, the day after Prabodhini Ekadashi, which opens the Hindu wedding season.

Shukla Dwadashi
10 Nov Sat Tripurari Purnima

The Kartika full moon, when Shiva slew Tripurasura, lit with deepdan.

Shukla Purnima

December 1973 Margashirsha – Pausha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Dec Sat Champa Shashti

A six-day festival to Lord Khandoba (Martand Bhairav, a form of Shiva) concludes on Margashirsha Shukla Shashthi, worshipped by farmers and warriors.

Shukla Shashthi
9 Dec Sun Datta Jayanti

The birth of Lord Dattatreya — the combined form of Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh — on Margashirsha Purnima, revered as the adi-guru.

Shukla Chaturdashi

Months of the Marathi Calendar in 1973

The Marathi Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 1973, covering Shaka Samvat 1894 – 1895. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Pausha part 1 Jan 1973 13 Jan 1973 13
Magha 14 Jan 1973 12 Feb 1973 30
Phalguna 13 Feb 1973 14 Mar 1973 30
Chaitra 15 Mar 1973 13 Apr 1973 30
Vaishakha 14 Apr 1973 14 May 1973 31
Jyeshtha 15 May 1973 14 Jun 1973 31
Ashadha 15 Jun 1973 16 Jul 1973 32
Shravana 17 Jul 1973 16 Aug 1973 31
Bhadrapada 17 Aug 1973 16 Sep 1973 31
Ashwina 17 Sep 1973 16 Oct 1973 30
Kartika 17 Oct 1973 15 Nov 1973 30
Margashirsha 16 Nov 1973 15 Dec 1973 30
Pausha part 16 Dec 1973 31 Dec 1973 16

What happened in the sky in 1973

Beyond the dates the Marathi Calendar lists, 1973 brought 7 eclipses - 3 solar and 4 lunar - of which 5 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Gudi Padwa (Marathi New Year) fell on 4 April, 18 days later in the year than in 1972 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 1973

Date (IST) Eclipse Marathi date Seen from India
4 Jan 9:15 PM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Pausha Amavasya Not visible
19 Jan 2:47 AM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Magha Krishna Pratipada Penumbral only
16 Jun 2:19 AM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Ashadha Krishna Pratipada Penumbral only
30 Jun 5:07 PM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Ashadha Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
15 Jul 5:08 PM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) on Guru Purnima Ashadha Purnima Penumbral only
10 Dec 7:14 AM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) 1 day after Datta Jayanti Margashirsha Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
24 Dec 8:31 PM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Pausha Amavasya Not visible

Sutak Kaal was observed for 2 of these. A penumbral (Upachhaya) eclipse is not counted as a grahan.

Guru and Shani in 1973

Date Graha Sign change
25 Jan 1:00 PM Guru (Jupiter) Dhanu → Makara
10 Jun 7:30 PM Shani (Saturn) Vrishabha → Mithuna

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half.

Frequently asked questions about the Marathi Calendar 1973

How many festivals and vrats does the Marathi Calendar list in 1973?

The Marathi Calendar lists 42 dates in 1973, of which 5 are vrats. The first is Makar Sankranti on Sunday, 14 January 1973, and the last is Datta Jayanti on Sunday, 9 December 1973.

What are the main festival dates in the Marathi Calendar for 1973?

The first major observances of 1973 are:

  • Makar Sankranti - Sunday, 14 January 1973
  • Ganesh Jayanti (Maghi) - Wednesday, 7 February 1973
  • Vasant Panchami - Thursday, 8 February 1973
  • Ratha Saptami - Saturday, 10 February 1973
  • Maha Shivratri - Saturday, 3 March 1973
  • Holika Dahan - Sunday, 18 March 1973
Which month of 1973 has the most observances in the Marathi Calendar?

October 1973 is the fullest month with 8 dates, including Dasara (Vijayadashami), Kojagiri Purnima, Karwa Chauth, Vasubaras / Vagh Baras (Govatsa Dwadashi), Dhantrayodashi (Dhanteras), Laxmi Pujan (Diwali), Narak Chaturdashi, Bali Pratipada (Diwali Padwa / Bestu Varas).

Which traditional year does 1973 correspond to in the Marathi Calendar?

The Gregorian year 1973 spans Shaka Samvat 1894 – 1895. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 1973 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 1973 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 1973?

1973 had 7 eclipses:

  • 4 January 1973 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 19 January 1973 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), penumbral only, so no Sutak was observed
  • 16 June 1973 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), penumbral only, so no Sutak was observed
  • 30 June 1973 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 15 July 1973 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), penumbral only, so no Sutak was observed
  • 10 December 1973 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 24 December 1973 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 2 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 1973?

Yes - 2 sign changes among the slow grahas in 1973:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Makara on 25 January 1973
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Mithuna on 10 June 1973

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 1973?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Marathi Calendar opens on the current month.

About the Marathi Calendar

The Marathi festival calendar (Gudi Padwa new year). Maharashtrian festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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