Marathi Calendar

Marathi Calendar 1990

The Marathi festival calendar (Gudi Padwa new year). Maharashtrian festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

May 1990

Shaka Samvat 1912 (Pramoda)

Vaishakha – Jyeshtha

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Marathi Calendar 1990 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Marathi Calendar lists 41 dates in 1990, opening with Makar Sankranti on 14 January and closing with Datta Jayanti on 1 December. Of these, 5 are vrats (fasting observances). October is the fullest month with 8 dates. The year runs through Shaka Samvat 1911 – 1912.

January 1990 Pausha – Magha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Jan Sun Makar Sankranti

The Sun's entry into Makara, kept with tilgul sweets.

Krishna Tritiya
30 Jan Tue Ganesh Jayanti (Maghi)

The birth of Ganesha on Magha Shukla Chaturthi.

Shukla Chaturthi
31 Jan Wed Vasant Panchami

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

February 1990 Magha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Feb Fri Ratha Saptami

The turning of Surya's chariot, on Magha Shukla Saptami.

Shukla Saptami
23 Feb Fri Maha Shivratri

The great night of Lord Shiva.

Krishna Trayodashi

March 1990 Phalguna – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
10 Mar Sat Holika Dahan

The bonfire of Holika on the full moon of Phalguna.

Shukla Chaturdashi
12 Mar Mon Dhulivandan (Holi)

The festival of colours, the day after Holika Dahan.

Krishna Pratipada
16 Mar Fri Rang Panchami

Dry gulal is thrown on Phalguna Krishna Panchami, the colourful finale of the Holi festivities five days after Holika Dahan.

Krishna Panchami
27 Mar Tue Gudi Padwa (Marathi New Year)

The Maharashtrian new year on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada, when the gudi is raised.

Shukla Pratipada

April 1990 Chaitra – Vaishakha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Apr Tue Shriram Navami

The birth of Lord Rama on Chaitra Shukla Navami.

Shukla Navami
10 Apr Tue Hanuman Jayanti

The birth of Lord Hanuman on the full moon of Chaitra.

Shukla Purnima
27 Apr Fri Akshaya Tritiya

Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya, among the most auspicious days of the year.

Shukla Tritiya

May 1990 Vaishakha – Jyeshtha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 May Tue Narasimha Jayanti

The advent of Lord Narasimha on Vaishakha Shukla Chaturdashi.

Shukla Chaturdashi

June 1990 Jyeshtha – Ashadha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Jun Thu Vat Purnima (Vat Pournima) Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi

July 1990 Ashadha – Shravana

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Jul Tue Ashadhi Ekadashi (Devshayani) Vrat Shukla Ekadashi
7 Jul Sat Guru Purnima

The full moon of Ashadha honouring teachers and sage Veda Vyasa.

Shukla Purnima
22 Jul Sun Gatari Amavasya

The Ashadha new moon of feasting before the austerities of Shravan.

Krishna Amavasya
26 Jul Thu Nag Panchami

Serpent deities are worshipped on Shravana Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

August 1990 Shravana – Bhadrapada

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Aug Mon Narali Purnima (Nariyal Purnima)

On Shravana Purnima, coastal communities offer coconuts (naral / nariyal) to the sea god Varuna, marking the end of the monsoon and the return to fishing.

Shukla Purnima
14 Aug Tue Krishna Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami
15 Aug Wed Gopalkala (Dahi Handi)

The day after Janmashtami, when human pyramids break the curd-filled dahi-handi hung high, re-enacting young Krishna's butter-stealing pranks.

Krishna Navami
20 Aug Mon Pithori Amavasya Vrat Krishna Amavasya
23 Aug Thu Hartalika Teej (Kevda Trij) Vrat Shukla Tritiya
24 Aug Fri Ganesh Chaturthi (Ganeshotsav)

Maharashtra's grandest festival begins with the installation of Ganpati on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi.

Shukla Chaturthi
29 Aug Wed Jyeshtha Gauri Pujan

During Ganeshotsav, Goddess Gauri (Mahalakshmi) is welcomed as a daughter and worshipped with haldi-kumkum and a feast for prosperity and family well-being.

Shukla Navami

September 1990 Bhadrapada – Ashwina

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Sep Tue Anant Chaturdashi (Ganpati Visarjan)

The immersion of Ganpati on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturdashi.

Shukla Chaturdashi
5 Sep Wed Pitru Paksha Begins

The fortnight of offerings to the ancestors begins.

Shukla Purnima
18 Sep Tue Sarvapitri Amavasya

The Mahalaya new moon closing Pitru Paksha.

Krishna Chaturdashi
19 Sep Wed Ghatasthapana (Navratri Begins)

The autumn nine nights of Devi worship begin.

Krishna Amavasya
29 Sep Sat Dasara (Vijayadashami)

The triumph of good over evil and the crossing of the seemollanghan.

Shukla Dashami

October 1990 Ashwina – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Oct Wed Kojagiri Purnima

The bright Ashwina full moon, kept awake for Goddess Lakshmi.

Shukla Chaturdashi
7 Oct Sun Karwa Chauth Vrat Krishna Tritiya
14 Oct Sun Vasubaras / Vagh Baras (Govatsa Dwadashi)

The first day of Diwali, when cows and their calves are worshipped in gratitude for their nourishment — kept as Vasubaras in Maharashtra and Vagh Baras in Gujarat, where traders close the old account books.

Krishna Ekadashi
15 Oct Mon Dhantrayodashi (Dhanteras)

The worship of Dhanvantari and wealth on Kartika Krishna Trayodashi.

Krishna Dwadashi
17 Oct Wed Narak Chaturdashi

The abhyanga snan marking Krishna's slaying of Narakasura.

Krishna Chaturdashi
18 Oct Thu Laxmi Pujan (Diwali)

The worship of Goddess Lakshmi on Kartika Amavasya.

Krishna Amavasya
19 Oct Fri Bali Pratipada (Diwali Padwa / Bestu Varas)

The Diwali Padwa honouring King Bali's return; wives perform aukshan (aarti) for their husbands and new account books and ventures are begun. In Gujarat this is Bestu Varas, the Gujarati New Year.

Shukla Pratipada
31 Oct Wed Tulsi Vivah

The ceremonial marriage of the holy Tulsi plant to Lord Vishnu (Shaligram) on Kartik Dwadashi, the day after Prabodhini Ekadashi, which opens the Hindu wedding season.

Shukla Dwadashi

November 1990 Kartika – Margashirsha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Nov Fri Tripurari Purnima

The Kartika full moon, when Shiva slew Tripurasura, lit with deepdan.

Shukla Chaturdashi
23 Nov Fri Champa Shashti

A six-day festival to Lord Khandoba (Martand Bhairav, a form of Shiva) concludes on Margashirsha Shukla Shashthi, worshipped by farmers and warriors.

Shukla Shashthi

December 1990 Margashirsha – Pausha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Dec Sat Datta Jayanti

The birth of Lord Dattatreya — the combined form of Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh — on Margashirsha Purnima, revered as the adi-guru.

Shukla Chaturdashi

Months of the Marathi Calendar in 1990

The Marathi Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 1990, covering Shaka Samvat 1911 – 1912. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Pausha part 1 Jan 1990 14 Jan 1990 14
Magha 15 Jan 1990 12 Feb 1990 29
Phalguna 13 Feb 1990 14 Mar 1990 30
Chaitra 15 Mar 1990 13 Apr 1990 30
Vaishakha 14 Apr 1990 14 May 1990 31
Jyeshtha 15 May 1990 15 Jun 1990 32
Ashadha 16 Jun 1990 16 Jul 1990 31
Shravana 17 Jul 1990 16 Aug 1990 31
Bhadrapada 17 Aug 1990 16 Sep 1990 31
Ashwina 17 Sep 1990 17 Oct 1990 31
Kartika 18 Oct 1990 16 Nov 1990 30
Margashirsha 17 Nov 1990 15 Dec 1990 29
Pausha part 16 Dec 1990 31 Dec 1990 16

What happened in the sky in 1990

Beyond the dates the Marathi Calendar lists, 1990 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 3 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Gudi Padwa (Marathi New Year) fell on 27 March, 10 days earlier in the year than in 1989 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 1990

Date (IST) Eclipse Marathi date Seen from India
27 Jan 1:00 AM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 3 days before Ganesh Jayanti (Maghi) Magha Shukla Pratipada Not visible
10 Feb 12:41 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Magha Krishna Pratipada Yes - Sutak observed
22 Jul 8:32 AM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) on Gatari Amavasya Shravana Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
6 Aug 7:42 PM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) on Narali Purnima (Nariyal Purnima) Shravana Purnima Yes - Sutak observed

Sutak Kaal was observed for 3 of these.

Guru and Shani in 1990

Date Graha Sign change
21 Mar 2:10 AM Shani (Saturn) Dhanu → Makara
20 Jun 5:20 PM Shani (Saturn) Makara → Dhanu re-entry while retrograde
20 Jul 11:50 PM Guru (Jupiter) Mithuna → Karka
15 Dec 1:10 AM Shani (Saturn) Dhanu → Makara

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half.

Frequently asked questions about the Marathi Calendar 1990

How many festivals and vrats does the Marathi Calendar list in 1990?

The Marathi Calendar lists 41 dates in 1990, of which 5 are vrats. The first is Makar Sankranti on Sunday, 14 January 1990, and the last is Datta Jayanti on Saturday, 1 December 1990.

What are the main festival dates in the Marathi Calendar for 1990?

The first major observances of 1990 are:

  • Makar Sankranti - Sunday, 14 January 1990
  • Ganesh Jayanti (Maghi) - Tuesday, 30 January 1990
  • Vasant Panchami - Wednesday, 31 January 1990
  • Ratha Saptami - Friday, 2 February 1990
  • Maha Shivratri - Friday, 23 February 1990
  • Holika Dahan - Saturday, 10 March 1990
Which month of 1990 has the most observances in the Marathi Calendar?

October 1990 is the fullest month with 8 dates, including Kojagiri Purnima, Karwa Chauth, Vasubaras / Vagh Baras (Govatsa Dwadashi), Dhantrayodashi (Dhanteras), Narak Chaturdashi, Laxmi Pujan (Diwali), Bali Pratipada (Diwali Padwa / Bestu Varas), Tulsi Vivah.

Which traditional year does 1990 correspond to in the Marathi Calendar?

The Gregorian year 1990 spans Shaka Samvat 1911 – 1912. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 1990 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 1990 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 1990?

1990 had 4 eclipses:

  • 27 January 1990 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 10 February 1990 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 22 July 1990 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 6 August 1990 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 3 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 1990?

Yes - 4 sign changes among the slow grahas in 1990:

  • Shani (Saturn) entered Makara on 21 March 1990
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Dhanu on 20 June 1990, moving retrograde
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Karka on 20 July 1990
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Makara on 15 December 1990

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 1990?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Marathi Calendar opens on the current month.

About the Marathi Calendar

The Marathi festival calendar (Gudi Padwa new year). Maharashtrian festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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