Mithila Panchang

Mithila Panchang 1961

The Mithila Panchang festival list of the Maithil region. Festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

May 1961

La. Sam. 842

Jyeshtha – Jyeshtha (Adhik)

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Mithila Panchang 1961 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Mithila Panchang lists 29 dates in 1961, opening with Makar Sankranti (Tila Sankranti) on 14 January and closing with Vivah Panchami on 12 December. Of these, 2 are vrats (fasting observances). November is the fullest month with 6 dates. The year runs through La. Sam. 841 – 842. 1961 carries an Adhik Maas (Jyeshtha (Adhik)), the extra lunar month that pushes several festivals later than usual.

January 1961 Pausha – Magha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Jan Sat Makar Sankranti (Tila Sankranti)

The Sun's entry into Makara, kept with til and chuda-dahi.

Krishna Dwadashi
21 Jan Sat Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami)

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

February 1961 Phalguna – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
13 Feb Mon Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva.

Krishna Trayodashi

March 1961 Phalguna – Chaitra – Vaishakha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Mar Fri Holi (Phagua)

The festival of colours, the day after the Phalguna full moon.

Krishna Pratipada
17 Mar Fri Chaitra Navratri / Basanti Puja

The spring nine nights of Devi worship in Mithila.

Shukla Pratipada
25 Mar Sat Ram Navami

The birth of Lord Rama on Chaitra Shukla Navami.

Shukla Navami

April 1961 Chaitra – Vaishakha – Jyeshtha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
13 Apr Thu Jur Sital (Maithili New Year)

The Maithili new year (Mesha Sankranti / Satuani), when elders sprinkle cooling water as blessings.

Krishna Trayodashi
17 Apr Mon Akshaya Tritiya

An auspicious day for new beginnings on Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya.

Shukla Dwitiya
24 Apr Mon Janaki Navami (Sita Navami)

The appearance of Goddess Sita on Vaishakha Shukla Navami.

Shukla Navami

June 1961 Jyeshtha (Adhik) – Jyeshtha – Ashadha – Shravana

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
15 Jun Thu Mithun Sankranti

The Sun's entry into Mithuna.

Shukla Dwitiya
23 Jun Fri Ganga Dussehra

The descent of the Ganga, on Jyeshtha Shukla Dashami.

Shukla Dashami

July 1961 Shravana – Ashadha – Bhadrapada

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
27 Jul Thu Guru Purnima

The full moon of Ashadha honouring teachers and sage Veda Vyasa.

Shukla Purnima

August 1961 Bhadrapada – Shravana – Ashwina

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
16 Aug Wed Nag Panchami

Serpent deities are worshipped on Shravana Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami
26 Aug Sat Raksha Bandhan

Shravana Purnima — sisters tie the rakhi on their brothers' wrists.

Shukla Purnima

September 1961 Ashwina – Bhadrapada – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Sep Sat Krishna Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami
13 Sep Wed Haritalika Teej Vrat Shukla Tritiya
14 Sep Thu Chaurchan (Chaturchandra)

Mithila worships the moon and Ganesha on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi, taking the moon's sight as a blessing.

Shukla Chaturthi
23 Sep Sat Anant Chaturdashi Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
25 Sep Mon Pitru Paksha (Shradh)

The fortnight of offerings to the ancestors.

Krishna Pratipada

October 1961 Kartika – Ashwina – Margashirsha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
9 Oct Mon Mahalaya

The new moon closing Pitru Paksha and ushering in Durga Puja.

Krishna Amavasya
17 Oct Tue Durga Puja (Dashain)

The great autumn worship of Goddess Durga.

Shukla Ashtami
23 Oct Mon Kojagara (Lakshmi Puja)

The Kojagari full moon worship of Goddess Lakshmi, special to newlyweds in Mithila.

Shukla Purnima

November 1961 Margashirsha – Kartika – Pausha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Nov Sun Dhanteras

The worship of Dhanvantari and the buying of metal on Kartika Krishna Trayodashi.

Krishna Dwadashi
7 Nov Tue Diwali (Sukhraatri)

The festival of lights and worship of Goddess Lakshmi, kept in Mithila as Sukhraatri.

Krishna Chaturdashi
10 Nov Fri Bhardutiya (Bhai Dooj)

Sisters honour their brothers two days after Diwali.

Shukla Dwitiya
14 Nov Tue Chhath Puja

A four-day vrat thanking the Sun God (Surya) and Chhathi Maiya, with offerings at the river.

Shukla Shashthi
15 Nov Wed Gopashtami

The worship of cows and Krishna the cowherd on Kartika Shukla Ashtami.

Shukla Ashtami
22 Nov Wed Sama Chakeva

A Maithili folk festival of the bond between brother and sister, culminating on the Kartik full moon.

Shukla Purnima

December 1961 Pausha – Margashirsha – Magha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
12 Dec Tue Vivah Panchami

The wedding anniversary of Lord Rama and Goddess Sita on Margashirsha Shukla Panchami, celebrated grandly in Janakpur and Ayodhya.

Shukla Panchami

Months of the Mithila Panchang in 1961

The Mithila Panchang does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 1961, covering La. Sam. 841 – 842. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Pausha part 1 Jan 1961 1 Jan 1961 1
Magha 2 Jan 1961 13 Jan 1961 12
Phalguna 14 Jan 1961 16 Jan 1961 3
Magha 17 Jan 1961 31 Jan 1961 15
Phalguna 1 Feb 1961 12 Feb 1961 12
Chaitra 13 Feb 1961 15 Feb 1961 3
Phalguna 16 Feb 1961 2 Mar 1961 15
Chaitra 3 Mar 1961 14 Mar 1961 12
Vaishakha 15 Mar 1961 16 Mar 1961 2
Chaitra 17 Mar 1961 1 Apr 1961 16
Vaishakha 2 Apr 1961 13 Apr 1961 12
Jyeshtha 14 Apr 1961 15 Apr 1961 2
Vaishakha 16 Apr 1961 30 Apr 1961 15
Jyeshtha 1 May 1961 14 May 1961 14
Jyeshtha (Adhik) 15 May 1961 13 Jun 1961 30
Jyeshtha 14 Jun 1961 14 Jun 1961 1
Ashadha 15 Jun 1961 28 Jun 1961 14
Shravana 29 Jun 1961 12 Jul 1961 14
Ashadha 13 Jul 1961 16 Jul 1961 4
Shravana 17 Jul 1961 27 Jul 1961 11
Bhadrapada 28 Jul 1961 11 Aug 1961 15
Shravana 12 Aug 1961 16 Aug 1961 5
Bhadrapada 17 Aug 1961 26 Aug 1961 10
Ashwina 27 Aug 1961 10 Sep 1961 15
Bhadrapada 11 Sep 1961 16 Sep 1961 6
Ashwina 17 Sep 1961 24 Sep 1961 8
Kartika 25 Sep 1961 9 Oct 1961 15
Ashwina 10 Oct 1961 16 Oct 1961 7
Kartika 17 Oct 1961 23 Oct 1961 7
Margashirsha 24 Oct 1961 8 Nov 1961 16
Kartika 9 Nov 1961 15 Nov 1961 7
Margashirsha 16 Nov 1961 22 Nov 1961 7
Pausha 23 Nov 1961 7 Dec 1961 15
Margashirsha 8 Dec 1961 15 Dec 1961 8
Pausha 16 Dec 1961 21 Dec 1961 6
Magha part 22 Dec 1961 31 Dec 1961 10

What happened in the sky in 1961

Beyond the dates the Mithila Panchang lists, 1961 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 3 were above the horizon somewhere in India. The year also carried an Adhik Maas, the extra lunar month of Jyeshtha, running from 15 May 1961 to 13 June 1961. Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami) fell on 21 January, 11 days earlier in the year than in 1960 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 1961

Date (IST) Eclipse Mithila date Seen from India
15 Feb 1:49 PM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 2 days after Maha Shivaratri Chaitra Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
2 Mar 6:58 PM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) 1 day before Holi (Phagua) Phalguna Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
11 Aug 4:16 PM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Bhadrapada Amavasya Not visible
26 Aug 8:38 AM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) on Raksha Bandhan Bhadrapada Purnima Yes - Sutak observed

Sutak Kaal was observed for 3 of these.

Guru and Shani in 1961

Date Graha Sign change
2 Feb 12:10 AM Shani (Saturn) Dhanu → Makara
10 Feb 11:40 AM Guru (Jupiter) Dhanu → Makara
17 Sep 10:30 PM Shani (Saturn) Makara → Dhanu re-entry while retrograde
8 Oct 2:50 AM Shani (Saturn) Dhanu → Makara

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Karka on 30 October 1961, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Mithila Panchang 1961

How many festivals and vrats does the Mithila Panchang list in 1961?

The Mithila Panchang lists 29 dates in 1961, of which 2 are vrats. The first is Makar Sankranti (Tila Sankranti) on Saturday, 14 January 1961, and the last is Vivah Panchami on Tuesday, 12 December 1961.

What are the main festival dates in the Mithila Panchang for 1961?

The first major observances of 1961 are:

  • Makar Sankranti (Tila Sankranti) - Saturday, 14 January 1961
  • Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami) - Saturday, 21 January 1961
  • Maha Shivaratri - Monday, 13 February 1961
  • Holi (Phagua) - Friday, 3 March 1961
  • Chaitra Navratri / Basanti Puja - Friday, 17 March 1961
  • Ram Navami - Saturday, 25 March 1961
Which month of 1961 has the most observances in the Mithila Panchang?

November 1961 is the fullest month with 6 dates, including Dhanteras, Diwali (Sukhraatri), Bhardutiya (Bhai Dooj), Chhath Puja, Gopashtami, Sama Chakeva.

Which traditional year does 1961 correspond to in the Mithila Panchang?

The Gregorian year 1961 spans La. Sam. 841 – 842. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 1961 have an Adhik Maas?

Yes. 1961 carried an Adhik Maas (Jyeshtha (Adhik)), the extra lunar month inserted roughly every third year to keep the lunar calendar in step with the solar one. Festivals falling after it shift later in the Gregorian year, which is why 1961 dates can look out of place beside a neighbouring year.

Were there any eclipses in 1961?

1961 had 4 eclipses:

  • 15 February 1961 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 2 March 1961 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 11 August 1961 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 26 August 1961 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 3 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 1961?

Yes - 4 sign changes among the slow grahas in 1961:

  • Shani (Saturn) entered Makara on 2 February 1961
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Makara on 10 February 1961
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Dhanu on 17 September 1961, moving retrograde
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Makara on 8 October 1961

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 1961?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Mithila Panchang opens on the current month.

About the Mithila Panchang

The Mithila Panchang festival list of the Maithil region. Festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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