Mithila Panchang

Mithila Panchang 2016

The Mithila Panchang festival list of the Maithil region. Festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

January 2016

La. Sam. 896

Magha – Pausha – Phalguna

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Mithila Panchang 2016 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Mithila Panchang lists 29 dates in 2016, opening with Makar Sankranti (Tila Sankranti) on 15 January and closing with Vivah Panchami on 4 December. Of these, 2 are vrats (fasting observances). September is the fullest month with 5 dates. The year runs through La. Sam. 896 – 897.

January 2016 Magha – Pausha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
15 Jan Fri Makar Sankranti (Tila Sankranti)

The Sun's entry into Makara, kept with til and chuda-dahi.

Shukla Shashthi

February 2016 Phalguna – Magha – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
12 Feb Fri Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami)

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Chaturthi

March 2016 Chaitra – Phalguna – Vaishakha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Mar Mon Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva.

Krishna Trayodashi
24 Mar Thu Holi (Phagua)

The festival of colours, the day after the Phalguna full moon.

Krishna Pratipada

April 2016 Vaishakha – Chaitra – Jyeshtha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Apr Fri Chaitra Navratri / Basanti Puja

The spring nine nights of Devi worship in Mithila.

Shukla Pratipada
14 Apr Thu Jur Sital (Maithili New Year)

The Maithili new year (Mesha Sankranti / Satuani), when elders sprinkle cooling water as blessings.

Shukla Ashtami
15 Apr Fri Ram Navami

The birth of Lord Rama on Chaitra Shukla Navami.

Shukla Navami

May 2016 Jyeshtha – Vaishakha – Ashadha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
9 May Mon Akshaya Tritiya

An auspicious day for new beginnings on Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya.

Shukla Tritiya
14 May Sat Janaki Navami (Sita Navami)

The appearance of Goddess Sita on Vaishakha Shukla Navami.

Shukla Ashtami

June 2016 Ashadha – Jyeshtha – Shravana

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Jun Tue Ganga Dussehra

The descent of the Ganga, on Jyeshtha Shukla Dashami.

Shukla Dashami
15 Jun Wed Mithun Sankranti

The Sun's entry into Mithuna.

Shukla Dashami

July 2016 Shravana – Ashadha – Bhadrapada

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
19 Jul Tue Guru Purnima

The full moon of Ashadha honouring teachers and sage Veda Vyasa.

Shukla Purnima

August 2016 Bhadrapada – Shravana – Ashwina

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Aug Sun Nag Panchami

Serpent deities are worshipped on Shravana Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami
18 Aug Thu Raksha Bandhan

Shravana Purnima — sisters tie the rakhi on their brothers' wrists.

Shukla Purnima
25 Aug Thu Krishna Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami

September 2016 Ashwina – Bhadrapada – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Sep Sun Haritalika Teej Vrat Shukla Tritiya
5 Sep Mon Chaurchan (Chaturchandra)

Mithila worships the moon and Ganesha on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi, taking the moon's sight as a blessing.

Shukla Chaturthi
15 Sep Thu Anant Chaturdashi Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
17 Sep Sat Pitru Paksha (Shradh)

The fortnight of offerings to the ancestors.

Krishna Pratipada
30 Sep Fri Mahalaya

The new moon closing Pitru Paksha and ushering in Durga Puja.

Krishna Amavasya

October 2016 Ashwina – Kartika – Margashirsha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
9 Oct Sun Durga Puja (Dashain)

The great autumn worship of Goddess Durga.

Shukla Ashtami
15 Oct Sat Kojagara (Lakshmi Puja)

The Kojagari full moon worship of Goddess Lakshmi, special to newlyweds in Mithila.

Shukla Chaturdashi
27 Oct Thu Dhanteras

The worship of Dhanvantari and the buying of metal on Kartika Krishna Trayodashi.

Krishna Dwadashi
30 Oct Sun Diwali (Sukhraatri)

The festival of lights and worship of Goddess Lakshmi, kept in Mithila as Sukhraatri.

Krishna Amavasya

November 2016 Kartika – Margashirsha – Pausha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Nov Tue Bhardutiya (Bhai Dooj)

Sisters honour their brothers two days after Diwali.

Shukla Dwitiya
6 Nov Sun Chhath Puja

A four-day vrat thanking the Sun God (Surya) and Chhathi Maiya, with offerings at the river.

Shukla Shashthi
8 Nov Tue Gopashtami

The worship of cows and Krishna the cowherd on Kartika Shukla Ashtami.

Shukla Ashtami
14 Nov Mon Sama Chakeva

A Maithili folk festival of the bond between brother and sister, culminating on the Kartik full moon.

Shukla Purnima

December 2016 Margashirsha – Pausha – Magha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Dec Sun Vivah Panchami

The wedding anniversary of Lord Rama and Goddess Sita on Margashirsha Shukla Panchami, celebrated grandly in Janakpur and Ayodhya.

Shukla Panchami

Months of the Mithila Panchang in 2016

The Mithila Panchang does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 2016, covering La. Sam. 896 – 897. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Magha part 1 Jan 2016 9 Jan 2016 9
Pausha 10 Jan 2016 14 Jan 2016 5
Magha 15 Jan 2016 24 Jan 2016 10
Phalguna 25 Jan 2016 8 Feb 2016 15
Magha 9 Feb 2016 13 Feb 2016 5
Phalguna 14 Feb 2016 22 Feb 2016 9
Chaitra 23 Feb 2016 9 Mar 2016 16
Phalguna 10 Mar 2016 14 Mar 2016 5
Chaitra 15 Mar 2016 23 Mar 2016 9
Vaishakha 24 Mar 2016 7 Apr 2016 15
Chaitra 8 Apr 2016 13 Apr 2016 6
Vaishakha 14 Apr 2016 22 Apr 2016 9
Jyeshtha 23 Apr 2016 6 May 2016 14
Vaishakha 7 May 2016 14 May 2016 8
Jyeshtha 15 May 2016 21 May 2016 7
Ashadha 22 May 2016 5 Jun 2016 15
Jyeshtha 6 Jun 2016 14 Jun 2016 9
Ashadha 15 Jun 2016 20 Jun 2016 6
Shravana 21 Jun 2016 4 Jul 2016 14
Ashadha 5 Jul 2016 16 Jul 2016 12
Shravana 17 Jul 2016 19 Jul 2016 3
Bhadrapada 20 Jul 2016 2 Aug 2016 14
Shravana 3 Aug 2016 16 Aug 2016 14
Bhadrapada 17 Aug 2016 18 Aug 2016 2
Ashwina 19 Aug 2016 1 Sep 2016 14
Bhadrapada 2 Sep 2016 16 Sep 2016 15
Kartika 17 Sep 2016 30 Sep 2016 14
Ashwina 1 Oct 2016 16 Oct 2016 16
Kartika 17 Oct 2016 17 Oct 2016 1
Margashirsha 18 Oct 2016 30 Oct 2016 13
Kartika 31 Oct 2016 14 Nov 2016 15
Margashirsha 15 Nov 2016 15 Nov 2016 1
Pausha 16 Nov 2016 29 Nov 2016 14
Margashirsha 30 Nov 2016 13 Dec 2016 14
Pausha 14 Dec 2016 15 Dec 2016 2
Magha 16 Dec 2016 29 Dec 2016 14
Pausha part 30 Dec 2016 31 Dec 2016 2

What happened in the sky in 2016

Beyond the dates the Mithila Panchang lists, 2016 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 3 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami) fell on 12 February, 19 days later in the year than in 2015 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2016

Date (IST) Eclipse Mithila date Seen from India
9 Mar 7:27 AM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 2 days after Maha Shivaratri Chaitra Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
23 Mar 5:17 PM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) 1 day before Holi (Phagua) Chaitra Purnima Penumbral only
1 Sep 2:36 PM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Ashwina Amavasya Not visible
17 Sep 12:24 AM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) on Pitru Paksha (Shradh) Kartika Krishna Pratipada Penumbral only

Sutak Kaal was observed for 1 of these. A penumbral (Upachhaya) eclipse is not counted as a grahan.

Guru and Shani in 2016

Date Graha Sign change
11 Aug 9:30 PM Guru (Jupiter) Simha → Kanya

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Simha on 30 January 2016, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Mithila Panchang 2016

How many festivals and vrats does the Mithila Panchang list in 2016?

The Mithila Panchang lists 29 dates in 2016, of which 2 are vrats. The first is Makar Sankranti (Tila Sankranti) on Friday, 15 January 2016, and the last is Vivah Panchami on Sunday, 4 December 2016.

What are the main festival dates in the Mithila Panchang for 2016?

The first major observances of 2016 are:

  • Makar Sankranti (Tila Sankranti) - Friday, 15 January 2016
  • Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami) - Friday, 12 February 2016
  • Maha Shivaratri - Monday, 7 March 2016
  • Holi (Phagua) - Thursday, 24 March 2016
  • Chaitra Navratri / Basanti Puja - Friday, 8 April 2016
  • Jur Sital (Maithili New Year) - Thursday, 14 April 2016
Which month of 2016 has the most observances in the Mithila Panchang?

September 2016 is the fullest month with 5 dates, including Haritalika Teej, Chaurchan (Chaturchandra), Anant Chaturdashi, Pitru Paksha (Shradh), Mahalaya.

Which traditional year does 2016 correspond to in the Mithila Panchang?

The Gregorian year 2016 spans La. Sam. 896 – 897. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2016 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 2016 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 2016?

2016 had 4 eclipses:

  • 9 March 2016 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 23 March 2016 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), penumbral only, so no Sutak was observed
  • 1 September 2016 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 17 September 2016 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), penumbral only, so no Sutak was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 1 of these was kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2016?

Yes - 1 sign change among the slow grahas in 2016:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Kanya on 11 August 2016

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2016?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Mithila Panchang opens on the current month.

About the Mithila Panchang

The Mithila Panchang festival list of the Maithil region. Festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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