Mithila Panchang

Mithila Panchang 2017

The Mithila Panchang festival list of the Maithil region. Festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

December 2017

La. Sam. 898

Margashirsha – Pausha – Magha

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Mithila Panchang 2017 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Mithila Panchang lists 29 dates in 2017, opening with Makar Sankranti (Tila Sankranti) on 14 January and closing with Vivah Panchami on 23 November. Of these, 2 are vrats (fasting observances). October is the fullest month with 6 dates. The year runs through La. Sam. 897 – 898.

January 2017 Pausha – Magha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Jan Sat Makar Sankranti (Tila Sankranti)

The Sun's entry into Makara, kept with til and chuda-dahi.

Krishna Dwitiya

February 2017 Magha – Phalguna – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Feb Wed Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami)

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami
24 Feb Fri Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva.

Krishna Trayodashi

March 2017 Phalguna – Chaitra – Vaishakha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
13 Mar Mon Holi (Phagua)

The festival of colours, the day after the Phalguna full moon.

Krishna Pratipada
28 Mar Tue Chaitra Navratri / Basanti Puja

The spring nine nights of Devi worship in Mithila.

Krishna Amavasya

April 2017 Chaitra – Vaishakha – Jyeshtha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Apr Tue Ram Navami

The birth of Lord Rama on Chaitra Shukla Navami.

Shukla Ashtami
14 Apr Fri Jur Sital (Maithili New Year)

The Maithili new year (Mesha Sankranti / Satuani), when elders sprinkle cooling water as blessings.

Krishna Tritiya
28 Apr Fri Akshaya Tritiya

An auspicious day for new beginnings on Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya.

Shukla Dwitiya

May 2017 Vaishakha – Jyeshtha – Ashadha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 May Thu Janaki Navami (Sita Navami)

The appearance of Goddess Sita on Vaishakha Shukla Navami.

Shukla Navami

June 2017 Jyeshtha – Ashadha – Shravana

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Jun Sun Ganga Dussehra

The descent of the Ganga, on Jyeshtha Shukla Dashami.

Shukla Dashami
15 Jun Thu Mithun Sankranti

The Sun's entry into Mithuna.

Krishna Shashthi

July 2017 Ashadha – Shravana – Bhadrapada

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
9 Jul Sun Guru Purnima

The full moon of Ashadha honouring teachers and sage Veda Vyasa.

Shukla Purnima
28 Jul Fri Nag Panchami

Serpent deities are worshipped on Shravana Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

August 2017 Shravana – Bhadrapada – Ashwina

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Aug Mon Raksha Bandhan

Shravana Purnima — sisters tie the rakhi on their brothers' wrists.

Shukla Purnima
15 Aug Tue Krishna Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami
24 Aug Thu Haritalika Teej Vrat Shukla Tritiya
25 Aug Fri Chaurchan (Chaturchandra)

Mithila worships the moon and Ganesha on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi, taking the moon's sight as a blessing.

Shukla Chaturthi

September 2017 Bhadrapada – Ashwina – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Sep Tue Anant Chaturdashi Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
7 Sep Thu Pitru Paksha (Shradh)

The fortnight of offerings to the ancestors.

Krishna Pratipada
19 Sep Tue Mahalaya

The new moon closing Pitru Paksha and ushering in Durga Puja.

Krishna Chaturdashi
28 Sep Thu Durga Puja (Dashain)

The great autumn worship of Goddess Durga.

Shukla Ashtami

October 2017 Ashwina – Kartika – Margashirsha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Oct Thu Kojagara (Lakshmi Puja)

The Kojagari full moon worship of Goddess Lakshmi, special to newlyweds in Mithila.

Shukla Purnima
17 Oct Tue Dhanteras

The worship of Dhanvantari and the buying of metal on Kartika Krishna Trayodashi.

Krishna Trayodashi
19 Oct Thu Diwali (Sukhraatri)

The festival of lights and worship of Goddess Lakshmi, kept in Mithila as Sukhraatri.

Krishna Amavasya
21 Oct Sat Bhardutiya (Bhai Dooj)

Sisters honour their brothers two days after Diwali.

Shukla Dwitiya
26 Oct Thu Chhath Puja

A four-day vrat thanking the Sun God (Surya) and Chhathi Maiya, with offerings at the river.

Shukla Shashthi
28 Oct Sat Gopashtami

The worship of cows and Krishna the cowherd on Kartika Shukla Ashtami.

Shukla Ashtami

November 2017 Kartika – Margashirsha – Pausha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Nov Sat Sama Chakeva

A Maithili folk festival of the bond between brother and sister, culminating on the Kartik full moon.

Shukla Purnima
23 Nov Thu Vivah Panchami

The wedding anniversary of Lord Rama and Goddess Sita on Margashirsha Shukla Panchami, celebrated grandly in Janakpur and Ayodhya.

Shukla Panchami

Months of the Mithila Panchang in 2017

The Mithila Panchang does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 2017, covering La. Sam. 897 – 898. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Pausha part 1 Jan 2017 12 Jan 2017 12
Magha 13 Jan 2017 14 Jan 2017 2
Phalguna 15 Jan 2017 27 Jan 2017 13
Magha 28 Jan 2017 10 Feb 2017 14
Phalguna 11 Feb 2017 12 Feb 2017 2
Chaitra 13 Feb 2017 26 Feb 2017 14
Phalguna 27 Feb 2017 12 Mar 2017 14
Chaitra 13 Mar 2017 14 Mar 2017 2
Vaishakha 15 Mar 2017 28 Mar 2017 14
Chaitra 29 Mar 2017 11 Apr 2017 14
Vaishakha 12 Apr 2017 13 Apr 2017 2
Jyeshtha 14 Apr 2017 26 Apr 2017 13
Vaishakha 27 Apr 2017 10 May 2017 14
Jyeshtha 11 May 2017 14 May 2017 4
Ashadha 15 May 2017 25 May 2017 11
Jyeshtha 26 May 2017 9 Jun 2017 15
Ashadha 10 Jun 2017 15 Jun 2017 6
Shravana 16 Jun 2017 24 Jun 2017 9
Ashadha 25 Jun 2017 9 Jul 2017 15
Shravana 10 Jul 2017 16 Jul 2017 7
Bhadrapada 17 Jul 2017 23 Jul 2017 7
Shravana 24 Jul 2017 7 Aug 2017 15
Bhadrapada 8 Aug 2017 16 Aug 2017 9
Ashwina 17 Aug 2017 21 Aug 2017 5
Bhadrapada 22 Aug 2017 6 Sep 2017 16
Ashwina 7 Sep 2017 16 Sep 2017 10
Kartika 17 Sep 2017 20 Sep 2017 4
Ashwina 21 Sep 2017 5 Oct 2017 15
Kartika 6 Oct 2017 17 Oct 2017 12
Margashirsha 18 Oct 2017 19 Oct 2017 2
Kartika 20 Oct 2017 4 Nov 2017 16
Margashirsha 5 Nov 2017 16 Nov 2017 12
Pausha 17 Nov 2017 18 Nov 2017 2
Margashirsha 19 Nov 2017 3 Dec 2017 15
Pausha 4 Dec 2017 15 Dec 2017 12
Magha 16 Dec 2017 18 Dec 2017 3
Pausha part 19 Dec 2017 31 Dec 2017 13

What happened in the sky in 2017

Beyond the dates the Mithila Panchang lists, 2017 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 2 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Makar Sankranti (Tila Sankranti) fell on 14 January, 1 day earlier in the year than in 2016 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2017

Date (IST) Eclipse Mithila date Seen from India
11 Feb 6:13 AM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Phalguna Krishna Pratipada Penumbral only
26 Feb 8:23 PM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 2 days after Maha Shivaratri Chaitra Amavasya Not visible
7 Aug 11:50 PM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) on Raksha Bandhan Shravana Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
21 Aug 11:55 PM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Ashwina Amavasya Not visible

Sutak Kaal was observed for 1 of these. A penumbral (Upachhaya) eclipse is not counted as a grahan.

Guru and Shani in 2017

Date Graha Sign change
26 Jan 7:40 PM Shani (Saturn) Vrishchika → Dhanu
21 Jun 4:40 AM Shani (Saturn) Dhanu → Vrishchika re-entry while retrograde
12 Sep 7:00 AM Guru (Jupiter) Kanya → Tula
26 Oct 3:30 PM Shani (Saturn) Vrishchika → Dhanu

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Karka on 18 August 2017, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Mithila Panchang 2017

How many festivals and vrats does the Mithila Panchang list in 2017?

The Mithila Panchang lists 29 dates in 2017, of which 2 are vrats. The first is Makar Sankranti (Tila Sankranti) on Saturday, 14 January 2017, and the last is Vivah Panchami on Thursday, 23 November 2017.

What are the main festival dates in the Mithila Panchang for 2017?

The first major observances of 2017 are:

  • Makar Sankranti (Tila Sankranti) - Saturday, 14 January 2017
  • Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami) - Wednesday, 1 February 2017
  • Maha Shivaratri - Friday, 24 February 2017
  • Holi (Phagua) - Monday, 13 March 2017
  • Chaitra Navratri / Basanti Puja - Tuesday, 28 March 2017
  • Ram Navami - Tuesday, 4 April 2017
Which month of 2017 has the most observances in the Mithila Panchang?

October 2017 is the fullest month with 6 dates, including Kojagara (Lakshmi Puja), Dhanteras, Diwali (Sukhraatri), Bhardutiya (Bhai Dooj), Chhath Puja, Gopashtami.

Which traditional year does 2017 correspond to in the Mithila Panchang?

The Gregorian year 2017 spans La. Sam. 897 – 898. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2017 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 2017 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 2017?

2017 had 4 eclipses:

  • 11 February 2017 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), penumbral only, so no Sutak was observed
  • 26 February 2017 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 7 August 2017 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 21 August 2017 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 1 of these was kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2017?

Yes - 4 sign changes among the slow grahas in 2017:

  • Shani (Saturn) entered Dhanu on 26 January 2017
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Vrishchika on 21 June 2017, moving retrograde
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Tula on 12 September 2017
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Dhanu on 26 October 2017

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2017?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Mithila Panchang opens on the current month.

About the Mithila Panchang

The Mithila Panchang festival list of the Maithil region. Festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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