Mithila Panchang

Mithila Panchang 2022

The Mithila Panchang festival list of the Maithil region. Festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

December 2022

La. Sam. 903

Margashirsha – Pausha – Magha

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Mithila Panchang 2022 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Mithila Panchang lists 29 dates in 2022, opening with Makar Sankranti (Tila Sankranti) on 14 January and closing with Vivah Panchami on 28 November. Of these, 2 are vrats (fasting observances). October is the fullest month with 6 dates. The year runs through La. Sam. 902 – 903.

January 2022 Magha – Pausha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Jan Fri Makar Sankranti (Tila Sankranti)

The Sun's entry into Makara, kept with til and chuda-dahi.

Shukla Dwadashi

February 2022 Phalguna – Magha – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Feb Sat Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami)

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

March 2022 Chaitra – Phalguna – Vaishakha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Mar Tue Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva.

Krishna Chaturdashi
19 Mar Sat Holi (Phagua)

The festival of colours, the day after the Phalguna full moon.

Krishna Pratipada

April 2022 Vaishakha – Chaitra – Jyeshtha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Apr Sat Chaitra Navratri / Basanti Puja

The spring nine nights of Devi worship in Mithila.

Shukla Pratipada
10 Apr Sun Ram Navami

The birth of Lord Rama on Chaitra Shukla Navami.

Shukla Navami
14 Apr Thu Jur Sital (Maithili New Year)

The Maithili new year (Mesha Sankranti / Satuani), when elders sprinkle cooling water as blessings.

Shukla Trayodashi

May 2022 Vaishakha – Jyeshtha – Ashadha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 May Tue Akshaya Tritiya

An auspicious day for new beginnings on Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya.

Shukla Tritiya
10 May Tue Janaki Navami (Sita Navami)

The appearance of Goddess Sita on Vaishakha Shukla Navami.

Shukla Navami

June 2022 Jyeshtha – Ashadha – Shravana

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
10 Jun Fri Ganga Dussehra

The descent of the Ganga, on Jyeshtha Shukla Dashami.

Shukla Dashami
15 Jun Wed Mithun Sankranti

The Sun's entry into Mithuna.

Krishna Pratipada

July 2022 Ashadha – Shravana – Bhadrapada

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
13 Jul Wed Guru Purnima

The full moon of Ashadha honouring teachers and sage Veda Vyasa.

Shukla Purnima

August 2022 Shravana – Bhadrapada – Ashwina

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Aug Tue Nag Panchami

Serpent deities are worshipped on Shravana Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami
12 Aug Fri Raksha Bandhan

Shravana Purnima — sisters tie the rakhi on their brothers' wrists.

Shukla Purnima
19 Aug Fri Krishna Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami
30 Aug Tue Haritalika Teej Vrat Shukla Tritiya
31 Aug Wed Chaurchan (Chaturchandra)

Mithila worships the moon and Ganesha on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi, taking the moon's sight as a blessing.

Shukla Chaturthi

September 2022 Bhadrapada – Ashwina – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
9 Sep Fri Anant Chaturdashi Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
11 Sep Sun Pitru Paksha (Shradh)

The fortnight of offerings to the ancestors.

Krishna Pratipada
25 Sep Sun Mahalaya

The new moon closing Pitru Paksha and ushering in Durga Puja.

Krishna Amavasya

October 2022 Ashwina – Kartika – Margashirsha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Oct Mon Durga Puja (Dashain)

The great autumn worship of Goddess Durga.

Shukla Ashtami
9 Oct Sun Kojagara (Lakshmi Puja)

The Kojagari full moon worship of Goddess Lakshmi, special to newlyweds in Mithila.

Shukla Purnima
22 Oct Sat Dhanteras

The worship of Dhanvantari and the buying of metal on Kartika Krishna Trayodashi.

Krishna Dwadashi
24 Oct Mon Diwali (Sukhraatri)

The festival of lights and worship of Goddess Lakshmi, kept in Mithila as Sukhraatri.

Krishna Chaturdashi
27 Oct Thu Bhardutiya (Bhai Dooj)

Sisters honour their brothers two days after Diwali.

Shukla Dwitiya
30 Oct Sun Chhath Puja

A four-day vrat thanking the Sun God (Surya) and Chhathi Maiya, with offerings at the river.

Shukla Shashthi

November 2022 Kartika – Margashirsha – Pausha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Nov Tue Gopashtami

The worship of cows and Krishna the cowherd on Kartika Shukla Ashtami.

Shukla Ashtami
8 Nov Tue Sama Chakeva

A Maithili folk festival of the bond between brother and sister, culminating on the Kartik full moon.

Shukla Purnima
28 Nov Mon Vivah Panchami

The wedding anniversary of Lord Rama and Goddess Sita on Margashirsha Shukla Panchami, celebrated grandly in Janakpur and Ayodhya.

Shukla Panchami

Months of the Mithila Panchang in 2022

The Mithila Panchang does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 2022, covering La. Sam. 902 – 903. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Magha part 1 Jan 2022 2 Jan 2022 2
Pausha 3 Jan 2022 14 Jan 2022 12
Magha 15 Jan 2022 17 Jan 2022 3
Phalguna 18 Jan 2022 1 Feb 2022 15
Magha 2 Feb 2022 12 Feb 2022 11
Phalguna 13 Feb 2022 16 Feb 2022 4
Chaitra 17 Feb 2022 2 Mar 2022 14
Phalguna 3 Mar 2022 14 Mar 2022 12
Chaitra 15 Mar 2022 18 Mar 2022 4
Vaishakha 19 Mar 2022 1 Apr 2022 14
Chaitra 2 Apr 2022 14 Apr 2022 13
Vaishakha 15 Apr 2022 16 Apr 2022 2
Jyeshtha 17 Apr 2022 30 Apr 2022 14
Vaishakha 1 May 2022 14 May 2022 14
Jyeshtha 15 May 2022 16 May 2022 2
Ashadha 17 May 2022 30 May 2022 14
Jyeshtha 31 May 2022 14 Jun 2022 15
Ashadha 15 Jun 2022 15 Jun 2022 1
Shravana 16 Jun 2022 29 Jun 2022 14
Ashadha 30 Jun 2022 13 Jul 2022 14
Shravana 14 Jul 2022 16 Jul 2022 3
Bhadrapada 17 Jul 2022 28 Jul 2022 12
Shravana 29 Jul 2022 12 Aug 2022 15
Bhadrapada 13 Aug 2022 17 Aug 2022 5
Ashwina 18 Aug 2022 27 Aug 2022 10
Bhadrapada 28 Aug 2022 10 Sep 2022 14
Ashwina 11 Sep 2022 17 Sep 2022 7
Kartika 18 Sep 2022 25 Sep 2022 8
Ashwina 26 Sep 2022 9 Oct 2022 14
Kartika 10 Oct 2022 17 Oct 2022 8
Margashirsha 18 Oct 2022 25 Oct 2022 8
Kartika 26 Oct 2022 8 Nov 2022 14
Margashirsha 9 Nov 2022 16 Nov 2022 8
Pausha 17 Nov 2022 23 Nov 2022 7
Margashirsha 24 Nov 2022 8 Dec 2022 15
Pausha 9 Dec 2022 16 Dec 2022 8
Magha 17 Dec 2022 23 Dec 2022 7
Pausha part 24 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2022 8

What happened in the sky in 2022

Beyond the dates the Mithila Panchang lists, 2022 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 2 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami) fell on 5 February, 11 days earlier in the year than in 2021 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2022

Date (IST) Eclipse Mithila date Seen from India
1 May 2:11 AM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 2 days before Akshaya Tritiya Vaishakha Shukla Pratipada Not visible
16 May 9:41 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Jyeshtha Purnima Not visible
25 Oct 4:30 PM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 1 day after Diwali (Sukhraatri) Margashirsha Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
8 Nov 4:29 PM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) on Sama Chakeva Kartika Purnima Yes - Sutak observed

Sutak Kaal was observed for 2 of these.

Guru and Shani in 2022

Date Graha Sign change
13 Apr 4:00 PM Guru (Jupiter) Kumbha → Meena
29 Apr 8:00 AM Shani (Saturn) Makara → Kumbha
12 Jul 2:50 PM Shani (Saturn) Kumbha → Makara re-entry while retrograde

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Mesha on 12 April 2022, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Mithila Panchang 2022

How many festivals and vrats does the Mithila Panchang list in 2022?

The Mithila Panchang lists 29 dates in 2022, of which 2 are vrats. The first is Makar Sankranti (Tila Sankranti) on Friday, 14 January 2022, and the last is Vivah Panchami on Monday, 28 November 2022.

What are the main festival dates in the Mithila Panchang for 2022?

The first major observances of 2022 are:

  • Makar Sankranti (Tila Sankranti) - Friday, 14 January 2022
  • Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami) - Saturday, 5 February 2022
  • Maha Shivaratri - Tuesday, 1 March 2022
  • Holi (Phagua) - Saturday, 19 March 2022
  • Chaitra Navratri / Basanti Puja - Saturday, 2 April 2022
  • Ram Navami - Sunday, 10 April 2022
Which month of 2022 has the most observances in the Mithila Panchang?

October 2022 is the fullest month with 6 dates, including Durga Puja (Dashain), Kojagara (Lakshmi Puja), Dhanteras, Diwali (Sukhraatri), Bhardutiya (Bhai Dooj), Chhath Puja.

Which traditional year does 2022 correspond to in the Mithila Panchang?

The Gregorian year 2022 spans La. Sam. 902 – 903. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2022 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 2022 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 2022?

2022 had 4 eclipses:

  • 1 May 2022 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 16 May 2022 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), not visible from India
  • 25 October 2022 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 8 November 2022 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 2 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2022?

Yes - 3 sign changes among the slow grahas in 2022:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Meena on 13 April 2022
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Kumbha on 29 April 2022
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Makara on 12 July 2022, moving retrograde

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2022?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Mithila Panchang opens on the current month.

About the Mithila Panchang

The Mithila Panchang festival list of the Maithil region. Festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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