Nepali Calendar

Nepali Calendar - Bikram Sambat 1947

The Nepali festival calendar (Bikram Sambat). Nepali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

July 1947

Bikram Sambat 2004 (Sharvari)

Ashadh – Shrawan

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Nepali Calendar 1947 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Nepali Calendar lists 25 dates in 1947, opening with Maghe Sankranti on 14 January and closing with Yomari Punhi on 27 December. Of these, 3 are vrats (fasting observances). The year runs through Bikram Sambat 2003 – 2004. 1947 carries an Adhik Maas (Shravana (Adhik)), the extra lunar month that pushes several festivals later than usual.

January 1947 Poush – Magh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Jan Tue Maghe Sankranti

The Sun's entry into Makara, the great winter festival of Nepal.

Krishna Ashtami
27 Jan Mon Basanta Panchami (Saraswati Puja)

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

February 1947 Magh – Falgun

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
19 Feb Wed Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva, with the grand mela at Pashupatinath.

Krishna Chaturdashi

March 1947 Falgun – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Mar Thu Fagu Purnima (Holi)

The festival of colours on the full moon of Phalguna.

Shukla Chaturdashi
22 Mar Sat Ghode Jatra

Kathmandu's horse-racing festival on the dark new moon of Chaitra, said to keep the demon Tundi at bay.

Krishna Amavasya
30 Mar Sun Chaite Dashain

The lesser Dashain on Chaitra Shukla Navami, coinciding with Ram Navami.

Shukla Ashtami

April 1947 Chaitra – Baishakh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Apr Mon Bisket Jatra

Bhaktapur's chariot and pole festival welcoming the Nepali solar new year (Baishakh).

Krishna Ashtami
21 Apr Mon Mata Tirtha Aunsi (Mother's Day)

The Baishakh new-moon day honouring mothers, living and departed.

Krishna Amavasya
23 Apr Wed Akshaya Tritiya

An auspicious day for new beginnings on Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya.

Shukla Tritiya

May 1947 Baishakh – Jestha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
29 May Thu Ganga Dussehra

The descent of the Ganga, on Jyeshtha Shukla Dashami.

Shukla Dashami

July 1947 Ashadh – Shrawan

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Jul Thu Guru Purnima

The full moon of Ashadha honouring teachers and sage Veda Vyasa.

Shukla Purnima

August 1947 Shrawan – Bhadra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
20 Aug Wed Naag Panchami

Serpent deities are worshipped on Shravana Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Chaturthi
31 Aug Sun Janai Purnima

Hindus change the sacred thread (janai) and tie the raksha protection cord on Shravana Purnima.

Shukla Purnima

September 1947 Bhadra – Ashwin

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Sep Mon Krishna Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami
17 Sep Wed Teej (Haritalika Teej) Vrat Shukla Tritiya
19 Sep Fri Rishi Panchami Vrat Shukla Panchami
29 Sep Mon Indra Jatra

Kathmandu's great festival of Indra and the living goddess Kumari, from Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturdashi.

Shukla Chaturdashi

October 1947 Ashwin – Kartik

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Oct Wed Sorah Shraddha (Pitru Paksha)

The sixteen days of offerings to the ancestors.

Krishna Pratipada
15 Oct Wed Ghatasthapana (Dashain Begins)

The first day of Bada Dashain, when the jamara is sown.

Shukla Pratipada
23 Oct Thu Maha Ashtami / Maha Navami

The climactic eighth and ninth days of Dashain.

Shukla Navami
24 Oct Fri Vijaya Dashami

The tenth day of Dashain, when elders give tika and jamara.

Shukla Dashami

November 1947 Kartik – Mangsir

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
12 Nov Wed Tihar (Laxmi Puja)

The festival of lights (Yamapanchak) and the worship of Goddess Lakshmi.

Krishna Amavasya
24 Nov Mon Haribodhini Ekadashi Vrat Shukla Ekadashi

December 1947 Mangsir – Poush

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
17 Dec Wed Vivah Panchami

The wedding of Rama and Sita on Margashirsha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami
27 Dec Sat Yomari Punhi

The Newar harvest full moon of Margashirsha, celebrated with sweet yomari dumplings.

Shukla Purnima

Months of the Nepali Calendar in 1947

The Nepali Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 1947, covering Bikram Sambat 2003 – 2004. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Poush part 1 Jan 1947 14 Jan 1947 14
Magh 15 Jan 1947 12 Feb 1947 29
Falgun 13 Feb 1947 14 Mar 1947 30
Chaitra 15 Mar 1947 13 Apr 1947 30
Baishakh 14 Apr 1947 14 May 1947 31
Jestha 15 May 1947 15 Jun 1947 32
Ashadh 16 Jun 1947 16 Jul 1947 31
Shrawan 17 Jul 1947 16 Aug 1947 31
Bhadra 17 Aug 1947 16 Sep 1947 31
Ashwin 17 Sep 1947 17 Oct 1947 31
Kartik 18 Oct 1947 16 Nov 1947 30
Mangsir 17 Nov 1947 15 Dec 1947 29
Poush part 16 Dec 1947 31 Dec 1947 16

What happened in the sky in 1947

Beyond the dates the Nepali Calendar lists, 1947 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 1 was above the horizon somewhere in India. The year also carried an Adhik Maas, the extra lunar month of Shravana, running from 19 July 1947 to 16 August 1947.

Eclipses of 1947

Date (IST) Eclipse Nepali date Seen from India
20 May 7:17 PM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Jestha Amavasya Not visible
4 Jun 12:45 AM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Jestha Krishna Pratipada Yes - Sutak observed
13 Nov 1:35 AM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 1 day after Tihar (Laxmi Puja) Kartik Shukla Pratipada Not visible
28 Nov 2:04 PM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Mangsir Purnima Not visible

Sutak Kaal was observed for 1 of these.

Guru and Shani in 1947

Date Graha Sign change
18 Jan 2:00 AM Guru (Jupiter) Tula → Vrishchika
11 May 6:50 AM Guru (Jupiter) Vrishchika → Tula re-entry while retrograde
17 Sep 5:50 AM Guru (Jupiter) Tula → Vrishchika

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Mesha on 18 November 1947, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Nepali Calendar 1947

How many festivals and vrats does the Nepali Calendar list in 1947?

The Nepali Calendar lists 25 dates in 1947, of which 3 are vrats. The first is Maghe Sankranti on Tuesday, 14 January 1947, and the last is Yomari Punhi on Saturday, 27 December 1947.

What are the main festival dates in the Nepali Calendar for 1947?

The first major observances of 1947 are:

  • Maghe Sankranti - Tuesday, 14 January 1947
  • Basanta Panchami (Saraswati Puja) - Monday, 27 January 1947
  • Maha Shivaratri - Wednesday, 19 February 1947
  • Fagu Purnima (Holi) - Thursday, 6 March 1947
  • Ghode Jatra - Saturday, 22 March 1947
  • Chaite Dashain - Sunday, 30 March 1947
Which traditional year does 1947 correspond to in the Nepali Calendar?

The Gregorian year 1947 spans Bikram Sambat 2003 – 2004. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 1947 have an Adhik Maas?

Yes. 1947 carried an Adhik Maas (Shravana (Adhik)), the extra lunar month inserted roughly every third year to keep the lunar calendar in step with the solar one. Festivals falling after it shift later in the Gregorian year, which is why 1947 dates can look out of place beside a neighbouring year.

Were there any eclipses in 1947?

1947 had 4 eclipses:

  • 20 May 1947 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 4 June 1947 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 13 November 1947 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 28 November 1947 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), not visible from India

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 1 of these was kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 1947?

Yes - 3 sign changes among the slow grahas in 1947:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Vrishchika on 18 January 1947
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Tula on 11 May 1947, moving retrograde
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Vrishchika on 17 September 1947

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 1947?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Nepali Calendar - Bikram Sambat opens on the current month.

About the Nepali Calendar - Bikram Sambat

The Nepali festival calendar (Bikram Sambat). Nepali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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