Nepali Calendar

Nepali Calendar - Bikram Sambat 1954

The Nepali festival calendar (Bikram Sambat). Nepali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

September 1954

Bikram Sambat 2011 (Plavanga)

Bhadra – Ashwin

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Nepali Calendar 1954 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Nepali Calendar lists 23 dates in 1954, opening with Maghe Sankranti on 14 January and closing with Vivah Panchami on 30 November. Of these, 3 are vrats (fasting observances). August is the fullest month with 4 dates. The year runs through Bikram Sambat 2010 – 2011.

January 1954 Poush – Magh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Jan Thu Maghe Sankranti

The Sun's entry into Makara, the great winter festival of Nepal.

Shukla Dashami

February 1954 Magh – Falgun

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Feb Sun Basanta Panchami (Saraswati Puja)

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Chaturthi

March 1954 Falgun – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Mar Wed Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva, with the grand mela at Pashupatinath.

Krishna Trayodashi
18 Mar Thu Fagu Purnima (Holi)

The festival of colours on the full moon of Phalguna.

Shukla Chaturdashi

April 1954 Chaitra – Baishakh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Apr Sat Ghode Jatra

Kathmandu's horse-racing festival on the dark new moon of Chaitra, said to keep the demon Tundi at bay.

Krishna Amavasya
11 Apr Sun Chaite Dashain

The lesser Dashain on Chaitra Shukla Navami, coinciding with Ram Navami.

Shukla Navami
14 Apr Wed Bisket Jatra

Bhaktapur's chariot and pole festival welcoming the Nepali solar new year (Baishakh).

Shukla Dwadashi

May 1954 Baishakh – Jestha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 May Wed Akshaya Tritiya

An auspicious day for new beginnings on Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya.

Shukla Tritiya

June 1954 Jestha – Ashadh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Jun Tue Mata Tirtha Aunsi (Mother's Day)

The Baishakh new-moon day honouring mothers, living and departed.

Krishna Amavasya
11 Jun Fri Ganga Dussehra

The descent of the Ganga, on Jyeshtha Shukla Dashami.

Shukla Dashami

July 1954 Ashadh – Shrawan

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
16 Jul Fri Guru Purnima

The full moon of Ashadha honouring teachers and sage Veda Vyasa.

Shukla Purnima

August 1954 Shrawan – Bhadra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Aug Tue Naag Panchami

Serpent deities are worshipped on Shravana Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami
14 Aug Sat Janai Purnima

Hindus change the sacred thread (janai) and tie the raksha protection cord on Shravana Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
21 Aug Sat Krishna Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami
31 Aug Tue Teej (Haritalika Teej) Vrat Shukla Tritiya

September 1954 Bhadra – Ashwin

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Sep Thu Rishi Panchami Vrat Shukla Panchami
13 Sep Mon Sorah Shraddha (Pitru Paksha)

The sixteen days of offerings to the ancestors.

Krishna Pratipada
28 Sep Tue Ghatasthapana (Dashain Begins)

The first day of Bada Dashain, when the jamara is sown.

Shukla Pratipada

October 1954 Ashwin – Kartik

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Oct Wed Maha Ashtami / Maha Navami

The climactic eighth and ninth days of Dashain.

Shukla Navami
7 Oct Thu Vijaya Dashami

The tenth day of Dashain, when elders give tika and jamara.

Shukla Dashami
26 Oct Tue Tihar (Laxmi Puja)

The festival of lights (Yamapanchak) and the worship of Goddess Lakshmi.

Krishna Amavasya

November 1954 Kartik – Mangsir

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Nov Sun Haribodhini Ekadashi Vrat Shukla Ekadashi
30 Nov Tue Vivah Panchami

The wedding of Rama and Sita on Margashirsha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

Months of the Nepali Calendar in 1954

The Nepali Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 1954, covering Bikram Sambat 2010 – 2011. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Poush part 1 Jan 1954 13 Jan 1954 13
Magh 14 Jan 1954 12 Feb 1954 30
Falgun 13 Feb 1954 14 Mar 1954 30
Chaitra 15 Mar 1954 13 Apr 1954 30
Baishakh 14 Apr 1954 14 May 1954 31
Jestha 15 May 1954 14 Jun 1954 31
Ashadh 15 Jun 1954 16 Jul 1954 32
Shrawan 17 Jul 1954 16 Aug 1954 31
Bhadra 17 Aug 1954 16 Sep 1954 31
Ashwin 17 Sep 1954 17 Oct 1954 31
Kartik 18 Oct 1954 16 Nov 1954 30
Mangsir 17 Nov 1954 15 Dec 1954 29
Poush part 16 Dec 1954 31 Dec 1954 16

What happened in the sky in 1954

Beyond the dates the Nepali Calendar lists, 1954 brought 5 eclipses - 3 solar and 2 lunar - of which 3 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Basanta Panchami (Saraswati Puja) fell on 7 February, 19 days later in the year than in 1953 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 1954

Date (IST) Eclipse Nepali date Seen from India
5 Jan 8:01 AM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Poush Amavasya Not visible
19 Jan 8:01 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Magh Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
30 Jun 6:02 PM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Ashadh Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
16 Jul 5:50 AM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) on Guru Purnima Ashadh Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
25 Dec 1:06 PM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Poush Amavasya Not visible

Sutak Kaal was observed for 3 of these.

Guru and Shani in 1954

Date Graha Sign change
20 Apr 4:20 AM Guru (Jupiter) Vrishabha → Mithuna
9 Sep 6:50 PM Guru (Jupiter) Mithuna → Karka

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Dhanu on 30 January 1954, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Nepali Calendar 1954

How many festivals and vrats does the Nepali Calendar list in 1954?

The Nepali Calendar lists 23 dates in 1954, of which 3 are vrats. The first is Maghe Sankranti on Thursday, 14 January 1954, and the last is Vivah Panchami on Tuesday, 30 November 1954.

What are the main festival dates in the Nepali Calendar for 1954?

The first major observances of 1954 are:

  • Maghe Sankranti - Thursday, 14 January 1954
  • Basanta Panchami (Saraswati Puja) - Sunday, 7 February 1954
  • Maha Shivaratri - Wednesday, 3 March 1954
  • Fagu Purnima (Holi) - Thursday, 18 March 1954
  • Ghode Jatra - Saturday, 3 April 1954
  • Chaite Dashain - Sunday, 11 April 1954
Which month of 1954 has the most observances in the Nepali Calendar?

August 1954 is the fullest month with 4 dates, including Naag Panchami, Janai Purnima, Krishna Janmashtami, Teej (Haritalika Teej).

Which traditional year does 1954 correspond to in the Nepali Calendar?

The Gregorian year 1954 spans Bikram Sambat 2010 – 2011. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 1954 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 1954 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 1954?

1954 had 5 eclipses:

  • 5 January 1954 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 19 January 1954 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 30 June 1954 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 16 July 1954 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 25 December 1954 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 3 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 1954?

Yes - 2 sign changes among the slow grahas in 1954:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Mithuna on 20 April 1954
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Karka on 9 September 1954

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 1954?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Nepali Calendar - Bikram Sambat opens on the current month.

About the Nepali Calendar - Bikram Sambat

The Nepali festival calendar (Bikram Sambat). Nepali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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