Nepali Calendar

Nepali Calendar - Bikram Sambat 1956

The Nepali festival calendar (Bikram Sambat). Nepali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

November 1956

Bikram Sambat 2013 (Saumya)

Kartik – Mangsir

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Nepali Calendar 1956 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Nepali Calendar lists 25 dates in 1956, opening with Maghe Sankranti on 14 January and closing with Yomari Punhi on 17 December. Of these, 3 are vrats (fasting observances). The year runs through Bikram Sambat 2012 – 2013.

January 1956 Poush – Magh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Jan Sat Maghe Sankranti

The Sun's entry into Makara, the great winter festival of Nepal.

Shukla Pratipada

February 1956 Magh – Falgun

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
16 Feb Thu Basanta Panchami (Saraswati Puja)

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

March 1956 Falgun – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
10 Mar Sat Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva, with the grand mela at Pashupatinath.

Krishna Trayodashi
26 Mar Mon Fagu Purnima (Holi)

The festival of colours on the full moon of Phalguna.

Shukla Purnima

April 1956 Chaitra – Baishakh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
11 Apr Wed Ghode Jatra

Kathmandu's horse-racing festival on the dark new moon of Chaitra, said to keep the demon Tundi at bay.

Krishna Amavasya
13 Apr Fri Bisket Jatra

Bhaktapur's chariot and pole festival welcoming the Nepali solar new year (Baishakh).

Shukla Tritiya
19 Apr Thu Chaite Dashain

The lesser Dashain on Chaitra Shukla Navami, coinciding with Ram Navami.

Shukla Navami

May 1956 Baishakh – Jestha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
10 May Thu Mata Tirtha Aunsi (Mother's Day)

The Baishakh new-moon day honouring mothers, living and departed.

Krishna Amavasya
13 May Sun Akshaya Tritiya

An auspicious day for new beginnings on Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya.

Shukla Tritiya

June 1956 Jestha – Ashadh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
17 Jun Sun Ganga Dussehra

The descent of the Ganga, on Jyeshtha Shukla Dashami.

Shukla Dashami

July 1956 Ashadh – Shrawan

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
22 Jul Sun Guru Purnima

The full moon of Ashadha honouring teachers and sage Veda Vyasa.

Shukla Purnima

August 1956 Shrawan – Bhadra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
10 Aug Fri Naag Panchami

Serpent deities are worshipped on Shravana Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami
21 Aug Tue Janai Purnima

Hindus change the sacred thread (janai) and tie the raksha protection cord on Shravana Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
29 Aug Wed Krishna Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami

September 1956 Bhadra – Ashwin

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Sep Fri Teej (Haritalika Teej) Vrat Shukla Tritiya
9 Sep Sun Rishi Panchami Vrat Shukla Panchami
19 Sep Wed Indra Jatra

Kathmandu's great festival of Indra and the living goddess Kumari, from Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturdashi.

Shukla Chaturdashi
21 Sep Fri Sorah Shraddha (Pitru Paksha)

The sixteen days of offerings to the ancestors.

Krishna Pratipada

October 1956 Ashwin – Kartik

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Oct Fri Ghatasthapana (Dashain Begins)

The first day of Bada Dashain, when the jamara is sown.

Shukla Pratipada
13 Oct Sat Maha Ashtami / Maha Navami

The climactic eighth and ninth days of Dashain.

Shukla Navami
14 Oct Sun Vijaya Dashami

The tenth day of Dashain, when elders give tika and jamara.

Shukla Dashami

November 1956 Kartik – Mangsir

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Nov Fri Tihar (Laxmi Puja)

The festival of lights (Yamapanchak) and the worship of Goddess Lakshmi.

Krishna Amavasya
14 Nov Wed Haribodhini Ekadashi Vrat Shukla Ekadashi

December 1956 Mangsir – Poush

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Dec Fri Vivah Panchami

The wedding of Rama and Sita on Margashirsha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami
17 Dec Mon Yomari Punhi

The Newar harvest full moon of Margashirsha, celebrated with sweet yomari dumplings.

Shukla Purnima

Months of the Nepali Calendar in 1956

The Nepali Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 1956, covering Bikram Sambat 2012 – 2013. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Poush part 1 Jan 1956 14 Jan 1956 14
Magh 15 Jan 1956 12 Feb 1956 29
Falgun 13 Feb 1956 13 Mar 1956 30
Chaitra 14 Mar 1956 13 Apr 1956 31
Baishakh 14 Apr 1956 14 May 1956 31
Jestha 15 May 1956 14 Jun 1956 31
Ashadh 15 Jun 1956 15 Jul 1956 31
Shrawan 16 Jul 1956 16 Aug 1956 32
Bhadra 17 Aug 1956 16 Sep 1956 31
Ashwin 17 Sep 1956 16 Oct 1956 30
Kartik 17 Oct 1956 15 Nov 1956 30
Mangsir 16 Nov 1956 15 Dec 1956 30
Poush part 16 Dec 1956 31 Dec 1956 16

What happened in the sky in 1956

Beyond the dates the Nepali Calendar lists, 1956 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 2 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Basanta Panchami (Saraswati Puja) fell on 16 February, 19 days later in the year than in 1955 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 1956

Date (IST) Eclipse Nepali date Seen from India
24 May 9:01 PM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Jestha Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
9 Jun 2:50 AM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Jestha Shukla Pratipada Not visible
18 Nov 12:17 PM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Mangsir Purnima Not visible
2 Dec 1:30 PM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Mangsir Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed

Sutak Kaal was observed for 2 of these.

Guru and Shani in 1956

Date Graha Sign change
14 Mar 4:00 PM Guru (Jupiter) Simha → Karka re-entry while retrograde
22 May 9:40 AM Guru (Jupiter) Karka → Simha
28 Oct 10:30 PM Guru (Jupiter) Simha → Kanya

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half.

Frequently asked questions about the Nepali Calendar 1956

How many festivals and vrats does the Nepali Calendar list in 1956?

The Nepali Calendar lists 25 dates in 1956, of which 3 are vrats. The first is Maghe Sankranti on Saturday, 14 January 1956, and the last is Yomari Punhi on Monday, 17 December 1956.

What are the main festival dates in the Nepali Calendar for 1956?

The first major observances of 1956 are:

  • Maghe Sankranti - Saturday, 14 January 1956
  • Basanta Panchami (Saraswati Puja) - Thursday, 16 February 1956
  • Maha Shivaratri - Saturday, 10 March 1956
  • Fagu Purnima (Holi) - Monday, 26 March 1956
  • Ghode Jatra - Wednesday, 11 April 1956
  • Bisket Jatra - Friday, 13 April 1956
Which traditional year does 1956 correspond to in the Nepali Calendar?

The Gregorian year 1956 spans Bikram Sambat 2012 – 2013. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 1956 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 1956 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 1956?

1956 had 4 eclipses:

  • 24 May 1956 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 9 June 1956 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 18 November 1956 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), not visible from India
  • 2 December 1956 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 2 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 1956?

Yes - 3 sign changes among the slow grahas in 1956:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Karka on 14 March 1956, moving retrograde
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Simha on 22 May 1956
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Kanya on 28 October 1956

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 1956?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Nepali Calendar - Bikram Sambat opens on the current month.

About the Nepali Calendar - Bikram Sambat

The Nepali festival calendar (Bikram Sambat). Nepali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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