Nepali Calendar

Nepali Calendar - Bikram Sambat 1957

The Nepali festival calendar (Bikram Sambat). Nepali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

October 1957

Bikram Sambat 2014 (Sadharana)

Ashwin – Kartik

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Nepali Calendar 1957 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Nepali Calendar lists 25 dates in 1957, opening with Maghe Sankranti on 14 January and closing with Yomari Punhi on 7 December. Of these, 3 are vrats (fasting observances). The year runs through Bikram Sambat 2013 – 2014.

January 1957 Poush – Magh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Jan Mon Maghe Sankranti

The Sun's entry into Makara, the great winter festival of Nepal.

Shukla Trayodashi

February 1957 Magh – Falgun

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Feb Tue Basanta Panchami (Saraswati Puja)

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami
27 Feb Wed Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva, with the grand mela at Pashupatinath.

Krishna Trayodashi

March 1957 Falgun – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
15 Mar Fri Fagu Purnima (Holi)

The festival of colours on the full moon of Phalguna.

Shukla Chaturdashi
31 Mar Sun Ghode Jatra

Kathmandu's horse-racing festival on the dark new moon of Chaitra, said to keep the demon Tundi at bay.

Krishna Amavasya

April 1957 Chaitra – Baishakh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
9 Apr Tue Chaite Dashain

The lesser Dashain on Chaitra Shukla Navami, coinciding with Ram Navami.

Shukla Navami
13 Apr Sat Bisket Jatra

Bhaktapur's chariot and pole festival welcoming the Nepali solar new year (Baishakh).

Shukla Chaturdashi
29 Apr Mon Mata Tirtha Aunsi (Mother's Day)

The Baishakh new-moon day honouring mothers, living and departed.

Krishna Amavasya

May 1957 Baishakh – Jestha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 May Thu Akshaya Tritiya

An auspicious day for new beginnings on Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya.

Shukla Tritiya

June 1957 Jestha – Ashadh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Jun Fri Ganga Dussehra

The descent of the Ganga, on Jyeshtha Shukla Dashami.

Shukla Dashami

July 1957 Ashadh – Shrawan

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
11 Jul Thu Guru Purnima

The full moon of Ashadha honouring teachers and sage Veda Vyasa.

Shukla Purnima
31 Jul Wed Naag Panchami

Serpent deities are worshipped on Shravana Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

August 1957 Shrawan – Bhadra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
10 Aug Sat Janai Purnima

Hindus change the sacred thread (janai) and tie the raksha protection cord on Shravana Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
19 Aug Mon Krishna Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami
28 Aug Wed Teej (Haritalika Teej) Vrat Shukla Tritiya
29 Aug Thu Rishi Panchami Vrat Shukla Panchami

September 1957 Bhadra – Ashwin

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Sep Sat Indra Jatra

Kathmandu's great festival of Indra and the living goddess Kumari, from Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturdashi.

Shukla Chaturdashi
10 Sep Tue Sorah Shraddha (Pitru Paksha)

The sixteen days of offerings to the ancestors.

Krishna Pratipada
24 Sep Tue Ghatasthapana (Dashain Begins)

The first day of Bada Dashain, when the jamara is sown.

Shukla Pratipada

October 1957 Ashwin – Kartik

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Oct Tue Maha Ashtami / Maha Navami

The climactic eighth and ninth days of Dashain.

Shukla Ashtami
2 Oct Wed Vijaya Dashami

The tenth day of Dashain, when elders give tika and jamara.

Shukla Navami
22 Oct Tue Tihar (Laxmi Puja)

The festival of lights (Yamapanchak) and the worship of Goddess Lakshmi.

Krishna Chaturdashi

November 1957 Kartik – Mangsir

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Nov Sun Haribodhini Ekadashi Vrat Shukla Ekadashi
26 Nov Tue Vivah Panchami

The wedding of Rama and Sita on Margashirsha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

December 1957 Mangsir – Poush

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Dec Sat Yomari Punhi

The Newar harvest full moon of Margashirsha, celebrated with sweet yomari dumplings.

Shukla Purnima

Months of the Nepali Calendar in 1957

The Nepali Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 1957, covering Bikram Sambat 2013 – 2014. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Poush part 1 Jan 1957 13 Jan 1957 13
Magh 14 Jan 1957 12 Feb 1957 30
Falgun 13 Feb 1957 14 Mar 1957 30
Chaitra 15 Mar 1957 13 Apr 1957 30
Baishakh 14 Apr 1957 14 May 1957 31
Jestha 15 May 1957 14 Jun 1957 31
Ashadh 15 Jun 1957 16 Jul 1957 32
Shrawan 17 Jul 1957 16 Aug 1957 31
Bhadra 17 Aug 1957 16 Sep 1957 31
Ashwin 17 Sep 1957 16 Oct 1957 30
Kartik 17 Oct 1957 15 Nov 1957 30
Mangsir 16 Nov 1957 15 Dec 1957 30
Poush part 16 Dec 1957 31 Dec 1957 16

What happened in the sky in 1957

Beyond the dates the Nepali Calendar lists, 1957 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 3 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Basanta Panchami (Saraswati Puja) fell on 5 February, 11 days earlier in the year than in 1956 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 1957

Date (IST) Eclipse Nepali date Seen from India
30 Apr 5:34 AM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 1 day after Mata Tirtha Aunsi (Mother's Day) Baishakh Shukla Pratipada Yes - Sutak observed
14 May 4:00 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Baishakh Krishna Pratipada Yes - Sutak observed
23 Oct 10:23 AM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 1 day after Tihar (Laxmi Puja) Kartik Amavasya Not visible
7 Nov 7:56 PM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Kartik Purnima Yes - Sutak observed

Sutak Kaal was observed for 3 of these.

Guru and Shani in 1957

Date Graha Sign change
18 Apr 6:50 AM Guru (Jupiter) Kanya → Simha re-entry while retrograde
19 Jun 4:50 PM Guru (Jupiter) Simha → Kanya
28 Nov 7:10 PM Guru (Jupiter) Kanya → Tula

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Tula on 7 March 1957, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Nepali Calendar 1957

How many festivals and vrats does the Nepali Calendar list in 1957?

The Nepali Calendar lists 25 dates in 1957, of which 3 are vrats. The first is Maghe Sankranti on Monday, 14 January 1957, and the last is Yomari Punhi on Saturday, 7 December 1957.

What are the main festival dates in the Nepali Calendar for 1957?

The first major observances of 1957 are:

  • Maghe Sankranti - Monday, 14 January 1957
  • Basanta Panchami (Saraswati Puja) - Tuesday, 5 February 1957
  • Maha Shivaratri - Wednesday, 27 February 1957
  • Fagu Purnima (Holi) - Friday, 15 March 1957
  • Ghode Jatra - Sunday, 31 March 1957
  • Chaite Dashain - Tuesday, 9 April 1957
Which traditional year does 1957 correspond to in the Nepali Calendar?

The Gregorian year 1957 spans Bikram Sambat 2013 – 2014. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 1957 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 1957 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 1957?

1957 had 4 eclipses:

  • 30 April 1957 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 14 May 1957 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 23 October 1957 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 7 November 1957 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 3 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 1957?

Yes - 3 sign changes among the slow grahas in 1957:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Simha on 18 April 1957, moving retrograde
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Kanya on 19 June 1957
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Tula on 28 November 1957

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 1957?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Nepali Calendar - Bikram Sambat opens on the current month.

About the Nepali Calendar - Bikram Sambat

The Nepali festival calendar (Bikram Sambat). Nepali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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