Nepali Calendar

Nepali Calendar - Bikram Sambat 1989

The Nepali festival calendar (Bikram Sambat). Nepali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

May 1989

Bikram Sambat 2046 (Chitrabhanu)

Baishakh – Jestha

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Nepali Calendar 1989 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Nepali Calendar lists 24 dates in 1989, opening with Maghe Sankranti on 14 January and closing with Yomari Punhi on 12 December. Of these, 3 are vrats (fasting observances). September is the fullest month with 5 dates. The year runs through Bikram Sambat 2045 – 2046.

January 1989 Poush – Magh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Jan Sat Maghe Sankranti

The Sun's entry into Makara, the great winter festival of Nepal.

Shukla Saptami

February 1989 Magh – Falgun

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
10 Feb Fri Basanta Panchami (Saraswati Puja)

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

March 1989 Falgun – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Mar Mon Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva, with the grand mela at Pashupatinath.

Krishna Chaturdashi
21 Mar Tue Fagu Purnima (Holi)

The festival of colours on the full moon of Phalguna.

Shukla Chaturdashi

April 1989 Chaitra – Baishakh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Apr Wed Ghode Jatra

Kathmandu's horse-racing festival on the dark new moon of Chaitra, said to keep the demon Tundi at bay.

Krishna Chaturdashi
14 Apr Fri Bisket Jatra

Bhaktapur's chariot and pole festival welcoming the Nepali solar new year (Baishakh).

Shukla Navami

May 1989 Baishakh – Jestha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 May Fri Mata Tirtha Aunsi (Mother's Day)

The Baishakh new-moon day honouring mothers, living and departed.

Krishna Amavasya
7 May Sun Akshaya Tritiya

An auspicious day for new beginnings on Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya.

Shukla Dwitiya

June 1989 Jestha – Ashadh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
13 Jun Tue Ganga Dussehra

The descent of the Ganga, on Jyeshtha Shukla Dashami.

Shukla Dashami

July 1989 Ashadh – Shrawan

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
18 Jul Tue Guru Purnima

The full moon of Ashadha honouring teachers and sage Veda Vyasa.

Shukla Purnima

August 1989 Shrawan – Bhadra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Aug Sun Naag Panchami

Serpent deities are worshipped on Shravana Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami
17 Aug Thu Janai Purnima

Hindus change the sacred thread (janai) and tie the raksha protection cord on Shravana Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
24 Aug Thu Krishna Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami

September 1989 Bhadra – Ashwin

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Sep Sun Teej (Haritalika Teej) Vrat Shukla Tritiya
5 Sep Tue Rishi Panchami Vrat Shukla Panchami
14 Sep Thu Indra Jatra

Kathmandu's great festival of Indra and the living goddess Kumari, from Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturdashi.

Shukla Chaturdashi
16 Sep Sat Sorah Shraddha (Pitru Paksha)

The sixteen days of offerings to the ancestors.

Krishna Pratipada
30 Sep Sat Ghatasthapana (Dashain Begins)

The first day of Bada Dashain, when the jamara is sown.

Shukla Pratipada

October 1989 Ashwin – Kartik

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
9 Oct Mon Maha Ashtami / Maha Navami

The climactic eighth and ninth days of Dashain.

Shukla Navami
10 Oct Tue Vijaya Dashami

The tenth day of Dashain, when elders give tika and jamara.

Shukla Dashami
29 Oct Sun Tihar (Laxmi Puja)

The festival of lights (Yamapanchak) and the worship of Goddess Lakshmi.

Krishna Amavasya

November 1989 Kartik – Mangsir

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
9 Nov Thu Haribodhini Ekadashi Vrat Shukla Ekadashi

December 1989 Mangsir – Poush

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Dec Sun Vivah Panchami

The wedding of Rama and Sita on Margashirsha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami
12 Dec Tue Yomari Punhi

The Newar harvest full moon of Margashirsha, celebrated with sweet yomari dumplings.

Shukla Purnima

Months of the Nepali Calendar in 1989

The Nepali Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 1989, covering Bikram Sambat 2045 – 2046. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Poush part 1 Jan 1989 13 Jan 1989 13
Magh 14 Jan 1989 12 Feb 1989 30
Falgun 13 Feb 1989 14 Mar 1989 30
Chaitra 15 Mar 1989 13 Apr 1989 30
Baishakh 14 Apr 1989 14 May 1989 31
Jestha 15 May 1989 14 Jun 1989 31
Ashadh 15 Jun 1989 16 Jul 1989 32
Shrawan 17 Jul 1989 16 Aug 1989 31
Bhadra 17 Aug 1989 16 Sep 1989 31
Ashwin 17 Sep 1989 17 Oct 1989 31
Kartik 18 Oct 1989 16 Nov 1989 30
Mangsir 17 Nov 1989 15 Dec 1989 29
Poush part 16 Dec 1989 31 Dec 1989 16

What happened in the sky in 1989

Beyond the dates the Nepali Calendar lists, 1989 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 2 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Maghe Sankranti fell on 14 January, 1 day earlier in the year than in 1988 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 1989

Date (IST) Eclipse Nepali date Seen from India
20 Feb 9:05 PM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Falgun Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
7 Mar 11:37 PM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 1 day after Maha Shivaratri Falgun Amavasya Not visible
17 Aug 8:38 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) on Janai Purnima Bhadra Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
31 Aug 11:00 AM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Bhadra Amavasya Not visible

Sutak Kaal was observed for 2 of these.

Guru and Shani in 1989

Date Graha Sign change
2 Jul 5:40 AM Guru (Jupiter) Vrishabha → Mithuna

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Makara on 23 September 1989, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Nepali Calendar 1989

How many festivals and vrats does the Nepali Calendar list in 1989?

The Nepali Calendar lists 24 dates in 1989, of which 3 are vrats. The first is Maghe Sankranti on Saturday, 14 January 1989, and the last is Yomari Punhi on Tuesday, 12 December 1989.

What are the main festival dates in the Nepali Calendar for 1989?

The first major observances of 1989 are:

  • Maghe Sankranti - Saturday, 14 January 1989
  • Basanta Panchami (Saraswati Puja) - Friday, 10 February 1989
  • Maha Shivaratri - Monday, 6 March 1989
  • Fagu Purnima (Holi) - Tuesday, 21 March 1989
  • Ghode Jatra - Wednesday, 5 April 1989
  • Bisket Jatra - Friday, 14 April 1989
Which month of 1989 has the most observances in the Nepali Calendar?

September 1989 is the fullest month with 5 dates, including Teej (Haritalika Teej), Rishi Panchami, Indra Jatra, Sorah Shraddha (Pitru Paksha), Ghatasthapana (Dashain Begins).

Which traditional year does 1989 correspond to in the Nepali Calendar?

The Gregorian year 1989 spans Bikram Sambat 2045 – 2046. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 1989 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 1989 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 1989?

1989 had 4 eclipses:

  • 20 February 1989 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 7 March 1989 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 17 August 1989 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 31 August 1989 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 2 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 1989?

Yes - 1 sign change among the slow grahas in 1989:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Mithuna on 2 July 1989

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 1989?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Nepali Calendar - Bikram Sambat opens on the current month.

About the Nepali Calendar - Bikram Sambat

The Nepali festival calendar (Bikram Sambat). Nepali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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