Nepali Calendar

Nepali Calendar - Bikram Sambat 1993

The Nepali festival calendar (Bikram Sambat). Nepali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

May 1993

Bikram Sambat 2050 (Vyaya)

Baishakh – Jestha

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Nepali Calendar 1993 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Nepali Calendar lists 25 dates in 1993, opening with Maghe Sankranti on 14 January and closing with Yomari Punhi on 28 December. Of these, 3 are vrats (fasting observances). The year runs through Bikram Sambat 2049 – 2050. 1993 carries an Adhik Maas (Bhadrapada (Adhik)), the extra lunar month that pushes several festivals later than usual.

January 1993 Poush – Magh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Jan Thu Maghe Sankranti

The Sun's entry into Makara, the great winter festival of Nepal.

Krishna Saptami
27 Jan Wed Basanta Panchami (Saraswati Puja)

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Chaturthi

February 1993 Magh – Falgun

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
19 Feb Fri Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva, with the grand mela at Pashupatinath.

Krishna Trayodashi

March 1993 Falgun – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Mar Mon Fagu Purnima (Holi)

The festival of colours on the full moon of Phalguna.

Shukla Purnima
23 Mar Tue Ghode Jatra

Kathmandu's horse-racing festival on the dark new moon of Chaitra, said to keep the demon Tundi at bay.

Krishna Amavasya

April 1993 Chaitra – Baishakh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Apr Thu Chaite Dashain

The lesser Dashain on Chaitra Shukla Navami, coinciding with Ram Navami.

Shukla Navami
14 Apr Wed Bisket Jatra

Bhaktapur's chariot and pole festival welcoming the Nepali solar new year (Baishakh).

Krishna Ashtami
21 Apr Wed Mata Tirtha Aunsi (Mother's Day)

The Baishakh new-moon day honouring mothers, living and departed.

Krishna Amavasya
24 Apr Sat Akshaya Tritiya

An auspicious day for new beginnings on Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya.

Shukla Dwitiya

May 1993 Baishakh – Jestha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
31 May Mon Ganga Dussehra

The descent of the Ganga, on Jyeshtha Shukla Dashami.

Shukla Dashami

July 1993 Ashadh – Shrawan

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Jul Sat Guru Purnima

The full moon of Ashadha honouring teachers and sage Veda Vyasa.

Shukla Chaturdashi
23 Jul Fri Naag Panchami

Serpent deities are worshipped on Shravana Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Chaturthi

August 1993 Shrawan – Bhadra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Aug Mon Janai Purnima

Hindus change the sacred thread (janai) and tie the raksha protection cord on Shravana Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
11 Aug Wed Krishna Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami

September 1993 Bhadra – Ashwin

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
18 Sep Sat Teej (Haritalika Teej) Vrat Shukla Tritiya
20 Sep Mon Rishi Panchami Vrat Shukla Panchami
29 Sep Wed Indra Jatra

Kathmandu's great festival of Indra and the living goddess Kumari, from Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturdashi.

Shukla Chaturdashi

October 1993 Ashwin – Kartik

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Oct Fri Sorah Shraddha (Pitru Paksha)

The sixteen days of offerings to the ancestors.

Krishna Pratipada
16 Oct Sat Ghatasthapana (Dashain Begins)

The first day of Bada Dashain, when the jamara is sown.

Shukla Pratipada
23 Oct Sat Maha Ashtami / Maha Navami

The climactic eighth and ninth days of Dashain.

Shukla Navami
24 Oct Sun Vijaya Dashami

The tenth day of Dashain, when elders give tika and jamara.

Shukla Dashami

November 1993 Kartik – Mangsir

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
13 Nov Sat Tihar (Laxmi Puja)

The festival of lights (Yamapanchak) and the worship of Goddess Lakshmi.

Krishna Amavasya
24 Nov Wed Haribodhini Ekadashi Vrat Shukla Ekadashi

December 1993 Mangsir – Poush

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
18 Dec Sat Vivah Panchami

The wedding of Rama and Sita on Margashirsha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami
28 Dec Tue Yomari Punhi

The Newar harvest full moon of Margashirsha, celebrated with sweet yomari dumplings.

Shukla Purnima

Months of the Nepali Calendar in 1993

The Nepali Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 1993, covering Bikram Sambat 2049 – 2050. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Poush part 1 Jan 1993 13 Jan 1993 13
Magh 14 Jan 1993 12 Feb 1993 30
Falgun 13 Feb 1993 14 Mar 1993 30
Chaitra 15 Mar 1993 13 Apr 1993 30
Baishakh 14 Apr 1993 14 May 1993 31
Jestha 15 May 1993 14 Jun 1993 31
Ashadh 15 Jun 1993 16 Jul 1993 32
Shrawan 17 Jul 1993 16 Aug 1993 31
Bhadra 17 Aug 1993 16 Sep 1993 31
Ashwin 17 Sep 1993 17 Oct 1993 31
Kartik 18 Oct 1993 16 Nov 1993 30
Mangsir 17 Nov 1993 15 Dec 1993 29
Poush part 16 Dec 1993 31 Dec 1993 16

What happened in the sky in 1993

Beyond the dates the Nepali Calendar lists, 1993 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 1 was above the horizon somewhere in India. The year also carried an Adhik Maas, the extra lunar month of Bhadrapada, running from 18 August 1993 to 16 September 1993. Maghe Sankranti fell on 14 January, 1 day earlier in the year than in 1992 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 1993

Date (IST) Eclipse Nepali date Seen from India
21 May 7:49 PM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Jestha Amavasya Not visible
4 Jun 6:30 PM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Jestha Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
14 Nov 3:14 AM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 1 day after Tihar (Laxmi Puja) Kartik Shukla Pratipada Not visible
29 Nov 11:56 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Mangsir Purnima Not visible

Sutak Kaal was observed for 1 of these.

Guru and Shani in 1993

Date Graha Sign change
5 Mar 6:40 PM Shani (Saturn) Makara → Kumbha
12 Oct 6:30 PM Guru (Jupiter) Kanya → Tula
15 Oct 12:10 PM Shani (Saturn) Kumbha → Makara re-entry while retrograde
10 Nov 5:10 AM Shani (Saturn) Makara → Kumbha

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half.

Frequently asked questions about the Nepali Calendar 1993

How many festivals and vrats does the Nepali Calendar list in 1993?

The Nepali Calendar lists 25 dates in 1993, of which 3 are vrats. The first is Maghe Sankranti on Thursday, 14 January 1993, and the last is Yomari Punhi on Tuesday, 28 December 1993.

What are the main festival dates in the Nepali Calendar for 1993?

The first major observances of 1993 are:

  • Maghe Sankranti - Thursday, 14 January 1993
  • Basanta Panchami (Saraswati Puja) - Wednesday, 27 January 1993
  • Maha Shivaratri - Friday, 19 February 1993
  • Fagu Purnima (Holi) - Monday, 8 March 1993
  • Ghode Jatra - Tuesday, 23 March 1993
  • Chaite Dashain - Thursday, 1 April 1993
Which traditional year does 1993 correspond to in the Nepali Calendar?

The Gregorian year 1993 spans Bikram Sambat 2049 – 2050. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 1993 have an Adhik Maas?

Yes. 1993 carried an Adhik Maas (Bhadrapada (Adhik)), the extra lunar month inserted roughly every third year to keep the lunar calendar in step with the solar one. Festivals falling after it shift later in the Gregorian year, which is why 1993 dates can look out of place beside a neighbouring year.

Were there any eclipses in 1993?

1993 had 4 eclipses:

  • 21 May 1993 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 4 June 1993 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 14 November 1993 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 29 November 1993 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), not visible from India

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 1 of these was kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 1993?

Yes - 4 sign changes among the slow grahas in 1993:

  • Shani (Saturn) entered Kumbha on 5 March 1993
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Tula on 12 October 1993
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Makara on 15 October 1993, moving retrograde
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Kumbha on 10 November 1993

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 1993?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Nepali Calendar - Bikram Sambat opens on the current month.

About the Nepali Calendar - Bikram Sambat

The Nepali festival calendar (Bikram Sambat). Nepali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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