Nepali Calendar

Nepali Calendar - Bikram Sambat 2003

The Nepali festival calendar (Bikram Sambat). Nepali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

August 2003

Bikram Sambat 2060 (Durmukha)

Shrawan – Bhadra

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Nepali Calendar 2003 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Nepali Calendar lists 25 dates in 2003, opening with Maghe Sankranti on 14 January and closing with Yomari Punhi on 8 December. Of these, 3 are vrats (fasting observances). The year runs through Bikram Sambat 2059 – 2060.

January 2003 Poush – Magh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Jan Tue Maghe Sankranti

The Sun's entry into Makara, the great winter festival of Nepal.

Shukla Ekadashi

February 2003 Magh – Falgun

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Feb Thu Basanta Panchami (Saraswati Puja)

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

March 2003 Falgun – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Mar Sat Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva, with the grand mela at Pashupatinath.

Krishna Chaturdashi
18 Mar Tue Fagu Purnima (Holi)

The festival of colours on the full moon of Phalguna.

Shukla Purnima

April 2003 Chaitra – Baishakh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Apr Tue Ghode Jatra

Kathmandu's horse-racing festival on the dark new moon of Chaitra, said to keep the demon Tundi at bay.

Krishna Amavasya
11 Apr Fri Chaite Dashain

The lesser Dashain on Chaitra Shukla Navami, coinciding with Ram Navami.

Shukla Navami
14 Apr Mon Bisket Jatra

Bhaktapur's chariot and pole festival welcoming the Nepali solar new year (Baishakh).

Shukla Dwadashi

May 2003 Baishakh – Jestha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 May Thu Mata Tirtha Aunsi (Mother's Day)

The Baishakh new-moon day honouring mothers, living and departed.

Krishna Amavasya
4 May Sun Akshaya Tritiya

An auspicious day for new beginnings on Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya.

Shukla Tritiya

June 2003 Jestha – Ashadh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
10 Jun Tue Ganga Dussehra

The descent of the Ganga, on Jyeshtha Shukla Dashami.

Shukla Dashami

July 2003 Ashadh – Shrawan

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
13 Jul Sun Guru Purnima

The full moon of Ashadha honouring teachers and sage Veda Vyasa.

Shukla Purnima

August 2003 Shrawan – Bhadra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Aug Sun Naag Panchami

Serpent deities are worshipped on Shravana Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami
12 Aug Tue Janai Purnima

Hindus change the sacred thread (janai) and tie the raksha protection cord on Shravana Purnima.

Shukla Purnima
20 Aug Wed Krishna Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami
30 Aug Sat Teej (Haritalika Teej) Vrat Shukla Tritiya

September 2003 Bhadra – Ashwin

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Sep Mon Rishi Panchami Vrat Shukla Panchami
9 Sep Tue Indra Jatra

Kathmandu's great festival of Indra and the living goddess Kumari, from Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturdashi.

Shukla Chaturdashi
11 Sep Thu Sorah Shraddha (Pitru Paksha)

The sixteen days of offerings to the ancestors.

Krishna Pratipada
26 Sep Fri Ghatasthapana (Dashain Begins)

The first day of Bada Dashain, when the jamara is sown.

Krishna Amavasya

October 2003 Ashwin – Kartik

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Oct Fri Maha Ashtami / Maha Navami

The climactic eighth and ninth days of Dashain.

Shukla Ashtami
4 Oct Sat Vijaya Dashami

The tenth day of Dashain, when elders give tika and jamara.

Shukla Navami
25 Oct Sat Tihar (Laxmi Puja)

The festival of lights (Yamapanchak) and the worship of Goddess Lakshmi.

Krishna Amavasya

November 2003 Kartik – Mangsir

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Nov Tue Haribodhini Ekadashi Vrat Shukla Ekadashi
28 Nov Fri Vivah Panchami

The wedding of Rama and Sita on Margashirsha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

December 2003 Mangsir – Poush

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Dec Mon Yomari Punhi

The Newar harvest full moon of Margashirsha, celebrated with sweet yomari dumplings.

Shukla Purnima

Months of the Nepali Calendar in 2003

The Nepali Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 2003, covering Bikram Sambat 2059 – 2060. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Poush part 1 Jan 2003 14 Jan 2003 14
Magh 15 Jan 2003 12 Feb 2003 29
Falgun 13 Feb 2003 14 Mar 2003 30
Chaitra 15 Mar 2003 14 Apr 2003 31
Baishakh 15 Apr 2003 15 May 2003 31
Jestha 16 May 2003 15 Jun 2003 31
Ashadh 16 Jun 2003 16 Jul 2003 31
Shrawan 17 Jul 2003 17 Aug 2003 32
Bhadra 18 Aug 2003 17 Sep 2003 31
Ashwin 18 Sep 2003 17 Oct 2003 30
Kartik 18 Oct 2003 16 Nov 2003 30
Mangsir 17 Nov 2003 16 Dec 2003 30
Poush part 17 Dec 2003 31 Dec 2003 15

What happened in the sky in 2003

Beyond the dates the Nepali Calendar lists, 2003 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 2 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Basanta Panchami (Saraswati Puja) fell on 6 February, 11 days earlier in the year than in 2002 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2003

Date (IST) Eclipse Nepali date Seen from India
16 May 9:10 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Jestha Purnima Not visible
31 May 9:38 AM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Jestha Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
9 Nov 6:48 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Kartik Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
24 Nov 4:19 AM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Mangsir Shukla Pratipada Not visible

Sutak Kaal was observed for 2 of these.

Guru and Shani in 2003

Date Graha Sign change
8 Jan 2:00 PM Shani (Saturn) Mithuna → Vrishabha re-entry while retrograde
7 Apr 8:20 PM Shani (Saturn) Vrishabha → Mithuna
30 Jul 12:00 PM Guru (Jupiter) Karka → Simha

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Mesha on 6 September 2003, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Nepali Calendar 2003

How many festivals and vrats does the Nepali Calendar list in 2003?

The Nepali Calendar lists 25 dates in 2003, of which 3 are vrats. The first is Maghe Sankranti on Tuesday, 14 January 2003, and the last is Yomari Punhi on Monday, 8 December 2003.

What are the main festival dates in the Nepali Calendar for 2003?

The first major observances of 2003 are:

  • Maghe Sankranti - Tuesday, 14 January 2003
  • Basanta Panchami (Saraswati Puja) - Thursday, 6 February 2003
  • Maha Shivaratri - Saturday, 1 March 2003
  • Fagu Purnima (Holi) - Tuesday, 18 March 2003
  • Ghode Jatra - Tuesday, 1 April 2003
  • Chaite Dashain - Friday, 11 April 2003
Which traditional year does 2003 correspond to in the Nepali Calendar?

The Gregorian year 2003 spans Bikram Sambat 2059 – 2060. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2003 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 2003 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 2003?

2003 had 4 eclipses:

  • 16 May 2003 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), not visible from India
  • 31 May 2003 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 9 November 2003 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 24 November 2003 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 2 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2003?

Yes - 3 sign changes among the slow grahas in 2003:

  • Shani (Saturn) entered Vrishabha on 8 January 2003, moving retrograde
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Mithuna on 7 April 2003
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Simha on 30 July 2003

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2003?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Nepali Calendar - Bikram Sambat opens on the current month.

About the Nepali Calendar - Bikram Sambat

The Nepali festival calendar (Bikram Sambat). Nepali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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