Nepali Calendar

Nepali Calendar - Bikram Sambat 2004

The Nepali festival calendar (Bikram Sambat). Nepali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

November 2004

Bikram Sambat 2061 (Hemalambi)

Kartik – Mangsir

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Nepali Calendar 2004 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Nepali Calendar lists 25 dates in 2004, opening with Maghe Sankranti on 15 January and closing with Yomari Punhi on 26 December. Of these, 3 are vrats (fasting observances). September is the fullest month with 5 dates. The year runs through Bikram Sambat 2060 – 2061. 2004 carries an Adhik Maas (Shravana (Adhik)), the extra lunar month that pushes several festivals later than usual.

January 2004 Poush – Magh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
15 Jan Thu Maghe Sankranti

The Sun's entry into Makara, the great winter festival of Nepal.

Krishna Ashtami
26 Jan Mon Basanta Panchami (Saraswati Puja)

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

February 2004 Magh – Falgun

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
18 Feb Wed Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva, with the grand mela at Pashupatinath.

Krishna Trayodashi

March 2004 Falgun – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Mar Sat Fagu Purnima (Holi)

The festival of colours on the full moon of Phalguna.

Shukla Purnima
20 Mar Sat Ghode Jatra

Kathmandu's horse-racing festival on the dark new moon of Chaitra, said to keep the demon Tundi at bay.

Krishna Amavasya
30 Mar Tue Chaite Dashain

The lesser Dashain on Chaitra Shukla Navami, coinciding with Ram Navami.

Shukla Navami

April 2004 Chaitra – Baishakh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
13 Apr Tue Bisket Jatra

Bhaktapur's chariot and pole festival welcoming the Nepali solar new year (Baishakh).

Krishna Navami
19 Apr Mon Mata Tirtha Aunsi (Mother's Day)

The Baishakh new-moon day honouring mothers, living and departed.

Krishna Amavasya
22 Apr Thu Akshaya Tritiya

An auspicious day for new beginnings on Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya.

Shukla Tritiya

May 2004 Baishakh – Jestha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
29 May Sat Ganga Dussehra

The descent of the Ganga, on Jyeshtha Shukla Dashami.

Shukla Dashami

July 2004 Ashadh – Shrawan

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Jul Fri Guru Purnima

The full moon of Ashadha honouring teachers and sage Veda Vyasa.

Shukla Purnima

August 2004 Shrawan – Bhadra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
21 Aug Sat Naag Panchami

Serpent deities are worshipped on Shravana Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami
30 Aug Mon Janai Purnima

Hindus change the sacred thread (janai) and tie the raksha protection cord on Shravana Purnima.

Shukla Purnima

September 2004 Bhadra – Ashwin

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
7 Sep Tue Krishna Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami
17 Sep Fri Teej (Haritalika Teej) Vrat Shukla Tritiya
19 Sep Sun Rishi Panchami Vrat Shukla Panchami
27 Sep Mon Indra Jatra

Kathmandu's great festival of Indra and the living goddess Kumari, from Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturdashi.

Shukla Chaturdashi
29 Sep Wed Sorah Shraddha (Pitru Paksha)

The sixteen days of offerings to the ancestors.

Krishna Pratipada

October 2004 Ashwin – Kartik

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
15 Oct Fri Ghatasthapana (Dashain Begins)

The first day of Bada Dashain, when the jamara is sown.

Shukla Pratipada
22 Oct Fri Maha Ashtami / Maha Navami

The climactic eighth and ninth days of Dashain.

Shukla Navami
22 Oct Fri Vijaya Dashami

The tenth day of Dashain, when elders give tika and jamara.

Shukla Navami

November 2004 Kartik – Mangsir

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
12 Nov Fri Tihar (Laxmi Puja)

The festival of lights (Yamapanchak) and the worship of Goddess Lakshmi.

Krishna Amavasya
22 Nov Mon Haribodhini Ekadashi Vrat Shukla Ekadashi

December 2004 Mangsir – Poush

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
16 Dec Thu Vivah Panchami

The wedding of Rama and Sita on Margashirsha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami
26 Dec Sun Yomari Punhi

The Newar harvest full moon of Margashirsha, celebrated with sweet yomari dumplings.

Shukla Purnima

Months of the Nepali Calendar in 2004

The Nepali Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 2004, covering Bikram Sambat 2060 – 2061. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Poush part 1 Jan 2004 14 Jan 2004 14
Magh 15 Jan 2004 13 Feb 2004 30
Falgun 14 Feb 2004 14 Mar 2004 30
Chaitra 15 Mar 2004 13 Apr 2004 30
Baishakh 14 Apr 2004 14 May 2004 31
Jestha 15 May 2004 14 Jun 2004 31
Ashadh 15 Jun 2004 16 Jul 2004 32
Shrawan 17 Jul 2004 16 Aug 2004 31
Bhadra 17 Aug 2004 16 Sep 2004 31
Ashwin 17 Sep 2004 16 Oct 2004 30
Kartik 17 Oct 2004 15 Nov 2004 30
Mangsir 16 Nov 2004 15 Dec 2004 30
Poush part 16 Dec 2004 31 Dec 2004 16

What happened in the sky in 2004

Beyond the dates the Nepali Calendar lists, 2004 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 2 were above the horizon somewhere in India. The year also carried an Adhik Maas, the extra lunar month of Shravana, running from 18 July 2004 to 16 August 2004. Maghe Sankranti fell on 15 January, 1 day later in the year than in 2003 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2004

Date (IST) Eclipse Nepali date Seen from India
19 Apr 7:04 PM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) on Mata Tirtha Aunsi (Mother's Day) Baishakh Amavasya Not visible
5 May 2:00 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Baishakh Krishna Pratipada Yes - Sutak observed
14 Oct 8:29 AM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 1 day before Ghatasthapana (Dashain Begins) Ashwin Amavasya Not visible
28 Oct 8:34 AM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Kartik Purnima Yes - Sutak observed

Sutak Kaal was observed for 2 of these.

Guru and Shani in 2004

Date Graha Sign change
27 Aug 11:40 PM Guru (Jupiter) Simha → Kanya
6 Sep 4:40 AM Shani (Saturn) Mithuna → Karka

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half.

Frequently asked questions about the Nepali Calendar 2004

How many festivals and vrats does the Nepali Calendar list in 2004?

The Nepali Calendar lists 25 dates in 2004, of which 3 are vrats. The first is Maghe Sankranti on Thursday, 15 January 2004, and the last is Yomari Punhi on Sunday, 26 December 2004.

What are the main festival dates in the Nepali Calendar for 2004?

The first major observances of 2004 are:

  • Maghe Sankranti - Thursday, 15 January 2004
  • Basanta Panchami (Saraswati Puja) - Monday, 26 January 2004
  • Maha Shivaratri - Wednesday, 18 February 2004
  • Fagu Purnima (Holi) - Saturday, 6 March 2004
  • Ghode Jatra - Saturday, 20 March 2004
  • Chaite Dashain - Tuesday, 30 March 2004
Which month of 2004 has the most observances in the Nepali Calendar?

September 2004 is the fullest month with 5 dates, including Krishna Janmashtami, Teej (Haritalika Teej), Rishi Panchami, Indra Jatra, Sorah Shraddha (Pitru Paksha).

Which traditional year does 2004 correspond to in the Nepali Calendar?

The Gregorian year 2004 spans Bikram Sambat 2060 – 2061. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2004 have an Adhik Maas?

Yes. 2004 carried an Adhik Maas (Shravana (Adhik)), the extra lunar month inserted roughly every third year to keep the lunar calendar in step with the solar one. Festivals falling after it shift later in the Gregorian year, which is why 2004 dates can look out of place beside a neighbouring year.

Were there any eclipses in 2004?

2004 had 4 eclipses:

  • 19 April 2004 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 5 May 2004 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 14 October 2004 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 28 October 2004 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 2 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2004?

Yes - 2 sign changes among the slow grahas in 2004:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Kanya on 27 August 2004
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Karka on 6 September 2004

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2004?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Nepali Calendar - Bikram Sambat opens on the current month.

About the Nepali Calendar - Bikram Sambat

The Nepali festival calendar (Bikram Sambat). Nepali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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