Nepali Calendar

Nepali Calendar - Bikram Sambat 2010

The Nepali festival calendar (Bikram Sambat). Nepali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

March 2010

Bikram Sambat 2066 (Shubhakrit) · Bikram Sambat 2067 (Shobhakrit)

Falgun – Chaitra

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Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Nepali Calendar 2010 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Nepali Calendar lists 24 dates in 2010, opening with Maghe Sankranti on 14 January and closing with Yomari Punhi on 21 December. Of these, 3 are vrats (fasting observances). September is the fullest month with 5 dates. The year runs through Bikram Sambat 2066 – 2067. 2010 carries an Adhik Maas (Vaishakha (Adhik)), the extra lunar month that pushes several festivals later than usual.

January 2010 Poush – Magh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Jan Thu Maghe Sankranti

The Sun's entry into Makara, the great winter festival of Nepal.

Krishna Chaturdashi
20 Jan Wed Basanta Panchami (Saraswati Puja)

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

February 2010 Magh – Falgun

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
12 Feb Fri Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva, with the grand mela at Pashupatinath.

Krishna Chaturdashi
28 Feb Sun Fagu Purnima (Holi)

The festival of colours on the full moon of Phalguna.

Shukla Purnima

March 2010 Falgun – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
15 Mar Mon Ghode Jatra

Kathmandu's horse-racing festival on the dark new moon of Chaitra, said to keep the demon Tundi at bay.

Krishna Amavasya
24 Mar Wed Chaite Dashain

The lesser Dashain on Chaitra Shukla Navami, coinciding with Ram Navami.

Shukla Navami

April 2010 Chaitra – Baishakh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Apr Wed Bisket Jatra

Bhaktapur's chariot and pole festival welcoming the Nepali solar new year (Baishakh).

Krishna Amavasya

May 2010 Baishakh – Jestha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
16 May Sun Akshaya Tritiya

An auspicious day for new beginnings on Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya.

Shukla Tritiya

June 2010 Jestha – Ashadh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
21 Jun Mon Ganga Dussehra

The descent of the Ganga, on Jyeshtha Shukla Dashami.

Shukla Dashami

July 2010 Ashadh – Shrawan

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
25 Jul Sun Guru Purnima

The full moon of Ashadha honouring teachers and sage Veda Vyasa.

Shukla Purnima

August 2010 Shrawan – Bhadra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Aug Sat Naag Panchami

Serpent deities are worshipped on Shravana Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami
24 Aug Tue Janai Purnima

Hindus change the sacred thread (janai) and tie the raksha protection cord on Shravana Purnima.

Shukla Purnima

September 2010 Bhadra – Ashwin

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
2 Sep Thu Krishna Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami
10 Sep Fri Teej (Haritalika Teej) Vrat Shukla Dwitiya
12 Sep Sun Rishi Panchami Vrat Shukla Panchami
22 Sep Wed Indra Jatra

Kathmandu's great festival of Indra and the living goddess Kumari, from Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturdashi.

Shukla Chaturdashi
24 Sep Fri Sorah Shraddha (Pitru Paksha)

The sixteen days of offerings to the ancestors.

Krishna Pratipada

October 2010 Ashwin – Kartik

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Oct Fri Ghatasthapana (Dashain Begins)

The first day of Bada Dashain, when the jamara is sown.

Shukla Pratipada
16 Oct Sat Maha Ashtami / Maha Navami

The climactic eighth and ninth days of Dashain.

Shukla Navami
17 Oct Sun Vijaya Dashami

The tenth day of Dashain, when elders give tika and jamara.

Shukla Dashami

November 2010 Kartik – Mangsir

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Nov Fri Tihar (Laxmi Puja)

The festival of lights (Yamapanchak) and the worship of Goddess Lakshmi.

Krishna Chaturdashi
17 Nov Wed Haribodhini Ekadashi Vrat Shukla Ekadashi

December 2010 Mangsir – Poush

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
10 Dec Fri Vivah Panchami

The wedding of Rama and Sita on Margashirsha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami
21 Dec Tue Yomari Punhi

The Newar harvest full moon of Margashirsha, celebrated with sweet yomari dumplings.

Shukla Purnima

Months of the Nepali Calendar in 2010

The Nepali Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 2010, covering Bikram Sambat 2066 – 2067. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Poush part 1 Jan 2010 14 Jan 2010 14
Magh 15 Jan 2010 12 Feb 2010 29
Falgun 13 Feb 2010 14 Mar 2010 30
Chaitra 15 Mar 2010 14 Apr 2010 31
Baishakh 15 Apr 2010 14 May 2010 30
Jestha 15 May 2010 15 Jun 2010 32
Ashadh 16 Jun 2010 16 Jul 2010 31
Shrawan 17 Jul 2010 16 Aug 2010 31
Bhadra 17 Aug 2010 16 Sep 2010 31
Ashwin 17 Sep 2010 17 Oct 2010 31
Kartik 18 Oct 2010 16 Nov 2010 30
Mangsir 17 Nov 2010 16 Dec 2010 30
Poush part 17 Dec 2010 31 Dec 2010 15

What happened in the sky in 2010

Beyond the dates the Nepali Calendar lists, 2010 brought 5 eclipses - 2 solar and 3 lunar - of which 3 were above the horizon somewhere in India. The year also carried an Adhik Maas, the extra lunar month of Vaishakha, running from 15 April 2010 to 14 May 2010. Basanta Panchami (Saraswati Puja) fell on 20 January, 11 days earlier in the year than in 2009 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2010

Date (IST) Eclipse Nepali date Seen from India
1 Jan 12:52 AM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Poush Krishna Pratipada Yes - Sutak observed
15 Jan 12:36 PM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 1 day after Maghe Sankranti Magh Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
26 Jun 5:08 PM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Ashadh Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
12 Jul 1:03 AM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Ashadh Shukla Pratipada Not visible
21 Dec 1:46 PM Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) on Yomari Punhi Poush Purnima Not visible

Sutak Kaal was observed for 3 of these.

Guru and Shani in 2010

Date Graha Sign change
2 May 8:10 AM Guru (Jupiter) Kumbha → Meena
1 Nov 1:00 PM Guru (Jupiter) Meena → Kumbha re-entry while retrograde
6 Dec 9:20 AM Guru (Jupiter) Kumbha → Meena

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half.

Frequently asked questions about the Nepali Calendar 2010

How many festivals and vrats does the Nepali Calendar list in 2010?

The Nepali Calendar lists 24 dates in 2010, of which 3 are vrats. The first is Maghe Sankranti on Thursday, 14 January 2010, and the last is Yomari Punhi on Tuesday, 21 December 2010.

What are the main festival dates in the Nepali Calendar for 2010?

The first major observances of 2010 are:

  • Maghe Sankranti - Thursday, 14 January 2010
  • Basanta Panchami (Saraswati Puja) - Wednesday, 20 January 2010
  • Maha Shivaratri - Friday, 12 February 2010
  • Fagu Purnima (Holi) - Sunday, 28 February 2010
  • Ghode Jatra - Monday, 15 March 2010
  • Chaite Dashain - Wednesday, 24 March 2010
Which month of 2010 has the most observances in the Nepali Calendar?

September 2010 is the fullest month with 5 dates, including Krishna Janmashtami, Teej (Haritalika Teej), Rishi Panchami, Indra Jatra, Sorah Shraddha (Pitru Paksha).

Which traditional year does 2010 correspond to in the Nepali Calendar?

The Gregorian year 2010 spans Bikram Sambat 2066 – 2067. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2010 have an Adhik Maas?

Yes. 2010 carried an Adhik Maas (Vaishakha (Adhik)), the extra lunar month inserted roughly every third year to keep the lunar calendar in step with the solar one. Festivals falling after it shift later in the Gregorian year, which is why 2010 dates can look out of place beside a neighbouring year.

Were there any eclipses in 2010?

2010 had 5 eclipses:

  • 1 January 2010 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 15 January 2010 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 26 June 2010 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 12 July 2010 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 21 December 2010 - Total lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), not visible from India

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 3 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2010?

Yes - 3 sign changes among the slow grahas in 2010:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Meena on 2 May 2010
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Kumbha on 1 November 2010, moving retrograde
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Meena on 6 December 2010

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2010?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Nepali Calendar - Bikram Sambat opens on the current month.

About the Nepali Calendar - Bikram Sambat

The Nepali festival calendar (Bikram Sambat). Nepali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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