Nepali Calendar

Nepali Calendar - Bikram Sambat 2031

The Nepali festival calendar (Bikram Sambat). Nepali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

August 2031

Bikram Sambat 2088 (Raktaksha)

Shrawan – Bhadra

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Nepali Calendar 2031 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Nepali Calendar lists 25 dates in 2031, opening with Maghe Sankranti on 15 January and closing with Yomari Punhi on 28 December. Of these, 3 are vrats (fasting observances). The year runs through Bikram Sambat 2087 – 2088. 2031 carries an Adhik Maas (Bhadrapada (Adhik)), the extra lunar month that pushes several festivals later than usual.

January 2031 Poush – Magh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
15 Jan Wed Maghe Sankranti

The Sun's entry into Makara, the great winter festival of Nepal.

Krishna Saptami
27 Jan Mon Basanta Panchami (Saraswati Puja)

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

February 2031 Magh – Falgun

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
20 Feb Thu Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva, with the grand mela at Pashupatinath.

Krishna Chaturdashi

March 2031 Falgun – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Mar Sat Fagu Purnima (Holi)

The festival of colours on the full moon of Phalguna.

Shukla Chaturdashi
23 Mar Sun Ghode Jatra

Kathmandu's horse-racing festival on the dark new moon of Chaitra, said to keep the demon Tundi at bay.

Krishna Amavasya

April 2031 Chaitra – Baishakh

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Apr Tue Chaite Dashain

The lesser Dashain on Chaitra Shukla Navami, coinciding with Ram Navami.

Shukla Navami
14 Apr Mon Bisket Jatra

Bhaktapur's chariot and pole festival welcoming the Nepali solar new year (Baishakh).

Krishna Saptami
21 Apr Mon Mata Tirtha Aunsi (Mother's Day)

The Baishakh new-moon day honouring mothers, living and departed.

Krishna Amavasya
24 Apr Thu Akshaya Tritiya

An auspicious day for new beginnings on Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya.

Shukla Tritiya

May 2031 Baishakh – Jestha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
31 May Sat Ganga Dussehra

The descent of the Ganga, on Jyeshtha Shukla Dashami.

Shukla Navami

July 2031 Ashadh – Shrawan

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
4 Jul Fri Guru Purnima

The full moon of Ashadha honouring teachers and sage Veda Vyasa.

Shukla Purnima
24 Jul Thu Naag Panchami

Serpent deities are worshipped on Shravana Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

August 2031 Shrawan – Bhadra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Aug Sun Janai Purnima

Nepal's sacred-thread full moon — the janai is changed, raksha bandhans are tied at Kumbheshwar and Gosainkunda, and kwati soup is shared.

Shukla Purnima
9 Aug Sat Krishna Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Saptami

September 2031 Bhadra – Ashwin

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
19 Sep Fri Teej (Haritalika Teej) Vrat Shukla Tritiya
21 Sep Sun Rishi Panchami Vrat Shukla Panchami
29 Sep Mon Indra Jatra

Kathmandu's great festival of Indra and the living goddess Kumari, from Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturdashi.

Shukla Chaturdashi

October 2031 Ashwin – Kartik

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Oct Wed Sorah Shraddha (Pitru Paksha)

The sixteen days of offerings to the ancestors.

Krishna Pratipada
17 Oct Fri Ghatasthapana (Dashain Begins)

The first day of Bada Dashain, when the jamara is sown.

Shukla Pratipada
24 Oct Fri Maha Ashtami / Maha Navami

The climactic eighth and ninth days of Dashain.

Shukla Navami
25 Oct Sat Vijaya Dashami

The tenth day of Dashain, when elders give tika and jamara.

Shukla Dashami

November 2031 Kartik – Mangsir

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Nov Fri Tihar (Laxmi Puja)

The festival of lights (Yamapanchak) and the worship of Goddess Lakshmi.

Krishna Amavasya
24 Nov Mon Haribodhini Ekadashi Vrat Shukla Ekadashi

December 2031 Mangsir – Poush

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
18 Dec Thu Vivah Panchami

The wedding of Rama and Sita on Margashirsha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami
28 Dec Sun Yomari Punhi

The Newar harvest full moon of Margashirsha, celebrated with sweet yomari dumplings.

Shukla Purnima

Months of the Nepali Calendar in 2031

The Nepali Calendar does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 2031, covering Bikram Sambat 2087 – 2088. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Poush part 1 Jan 2031 13 Jan 2031 13
Magh 14 Jan 2031 12 Feb 2031 30
Falgun 13 Feb 2031 14 Mar 2031 30
Chaitra 15 Mar 2031 13 Apr 2031 30
Baishakh 14 Apr 2031 14 May 2031 31
Jestha 15 May 2031 14 Jun 2031 31
Ashadh 15 Jun 2031 16 Jul 2031 32
Shrawan 17 Jul 2031 16 Aug 2031 31
Bhadra 17 Aug 2031 16 Sep 2031 31
Ashwin 17 Sep 2031 17 Oct 2031 31
Kartik 18 Oct 2031 16 Nov 2031 30
Mangsir 17 Nov 2031 15 Dec 2031 29
Poush part 16 Dec 2031 31 Dec 2031 16

What the sky brings in 2031

Beyond the dates the Nepali Calendar lists, 2031 brings 5 eclipses - 2 solar and 3 lunar - of which 2 are above the horizon somewhere in India. The year also carries an Adhik Maas, the extra lunar month of Bhadrapada, running from 19 August 2031 to 16 September 2031. Maghe Sankranti falls on 15 January, 1 day later in the year than in 2030 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2031

Date (IST) Eclipse Nepali date Seen from India
7 May 9:20 AM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Baishakh Purnima Not visible
21 May 12:44 PM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Jestha Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
5 Jun 5:14 PM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Jestha Purnima Penumbral only
30 Oct 1:15 PM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Kartik Purnima Not visible
15 Nov 2:36 AM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 1 day after Tihar (Laxmi Puja) Kartik Shukla Pratipada Not visible

Sutak Kaal is observed for 1 of these. A penumbral (Upachhaya) eclipse is not counted as a grahan.

Guru and Shani in 2031

Date Graha Sign change
17 Feb 3:10 PM Guru (Jupiter) Vrishchika → Dhanu
14 Jun 3:30 AM Guru (Jupiter) Dhanu → Vrishchika re-entry while retrograde
15 Oct 4:20 PM Guru (Jupiter) Vrishchika → Dhanu

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu enters Tula on 31 July 2031, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Nepali Calendar 2031

How many festivals and vrats does the Nepali Calendar list in 2031?

The Nepali Calendar lists 25 dates in 2031, of which 3 are vrats. The first is Maghe Sankranti on Wednesday, 15 January 2031, and the last is Yomari Punhi on Sunday, 28 December 2031.

What are the main festival dates in the Nepali Calendar for 2031?

The first major observances of 2031 are:

  • Maghe Sankranti - Wednesday, 15 January 2031
  • Basanta Panchami (Saraswati Puja) - Monday, 27 January 2031
  • Maha Shivaratri - Thursday, 20 February 2031
  • Fagu Purnima (Holi) - Saturday, 8 March 2031
  • Ghode Jatra - Sunday, 23 March 2031
  • Chaite Dashain - Tuesday, 1 April 2031
Which traditional year does 2031 correspond to in the Nepali Calendar?

The Gregorian year 2031 spans Bikram Sambat 2087 – 2088. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Will there be an Adhik Maas in 2031?

Yes. 2031 carries an Adhik Maas (Bhadrapada (Adhik)), the extra lunar month inserted roughly every third year to keep the lunar calendar in step with the solar one. Festivals falling after it shift later in the Gregorian year, which is why 2031 dates can look out of place beside a neighbouring year.

Will there be any eclipses in 2031?

2031 has 5 eclipses:

  • 7 May 2031 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), not visible from India
  • 21 May 2031 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal will be observed
  • 5 June 2031 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), penumbral only, so no Sutak will be observed
  • 30 October 2031 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), not visible from India
  • 15 November 2031 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 1 of these will be kept in India.

Will Guru or Shani change sign in 2031?

Yes - 3 sign changes among the slow grahas in 2031:

  • Guru (Jupiter) enters Dhanu on 17 February 2031
  • Guru (Jupiter) enters Vrishchika on 14 June 2031, moving retrograde
  • Guru (Jupiter) enters Dhanu on 15 October 2031

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2031?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Nepali Calendar - Bikram Sambat opens on the current month.

About the Nepali Calendar - Bikram Sambat

The Nepali festival calendar (Bikram Sambat). Nepali festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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