The Tamil Panchangam. Each day shows its tithi, nakshatra and festivals, with the Tamil solar month and the Thiruvalluvar Aandu year. Positions follow the Thirukanitha (astronomical) method; traditional Vakya almanacs may differ slightly.
Tamil Panchangam 1949 opens in January during Shaka Samvat 1870 (Sarvadhari) of the Hindu calendar.
January 1949
Shaka Samvat 1870 (Sarvadhari)
Kaliyugam 5049 · Thiruvalluvar Aandu 1979
Margazhi – Thai
Festivals & Vrats in January 1949
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Vinayaka Chaturthi Vrat
Tithi 6:12 PM, Jan 2 – 8:15 PM, Jan 3
A monthly Ganesha vrat observed on the bright fourth tithi.
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Skanda Shashthi Vrat
Tithi 10:45 PM, Jan 4 – 1:24 AM, Jan 6
A vrat dedicated to Lord Kartikeya (Murugan / Skanda).
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Masik Durgashtami Vrat
Tithi 4:06 AM, Jan 7 – 6:39 AM, Jan 8
A monthly fast and worship of Goddess Durga on the bright eighth tithi.
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Vaikunta Ekadashi
Tithi 9:52 AM, Jan 10 – 9:52 AM, Jan 11
The Margazhi Ekadashi when the gates of Vaikuntha are said to open; Vishnu devotees fast and keep vigil.
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Pausha Putrada Ekadashi Vrat
Tithi 9:52 AM, Jan 10 – 9:52 AM, Jan 11
Observed by parents praying to Lord Vishnu for worthy children.
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Dharma Savarni Manvadi Vrat
Tithi 9:52 AM, Jan 10 – 9:52 AM, Jan 11
A Manvadi Tithi marking the start of the Dharma Savarni Manvantara, observed for Shradh and charity, on Pausha Shukla Ekadashi.
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Pradosh Vrat Vrat
Tithi 9:40 AM, Jan 12 – 8:01 AM, Jan 13
A twilight (pradosh) fast to Lord Shiva, observed on the thirteenth tithi.
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Bhogi / Lohri
Tithi 9:40 AM, Jan 12 – 8:01 AM, Jan 13
The eve of Makar Sankranti — Maharashtra cooks bhogichi bhaji, while Punjab and the Sindhi community (as Lal Loi) light the Lohri bonfire and offer sesame, jaggery and popcorn to bid winter farewell.
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Makar Sankranti / Uttarayan / Pongal
Tithi 6:01 AM, Jan 14 – 3:42 AM, Jan 15
The Sun begins its northward journey (Uttarayan); a harvest festival of til-gud (sesame and jaggery), with Gujarat's famous kite-flying and Tamil Nadu's Pongal.
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Pausha Purnima Vrat
Tithi 6:01 AM, Jan 14 – 3:42 AM, Jan 15
The full moon of Pausha — also kept as Shakambhari Purnima, observed with holy bathing, Satyanarayan Puja and charity.
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Pausha Purnima Vrat Vrat
Tithi 6:01 AM, Jan 14 – 3:42 AM, Jan 15
The full-moon fast, kept with a day-long vrat, a vigil, Satyanarayan Puja and charity, culminating in the worship of the rising full moon.
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Anvadhan Vrat
Tithi 6:01 AM, Jan 14 – 3:42 AM, Jan 15
The preparatory rite of the Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna, when the sacred fire is kindled the day before the Ishti, observed by Vaishnavas on the full moon.
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Mattu Pongal
Tithi 3:29 AM, Jan 15 – 12:41 AM, Jan 16
The third day of Pongal, when cattle are bathed, decorated and honoured for their role in farming.
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Thaipusam
Tithi 3:29 AM, Jan 15 – 12:41 AM, Jan 16
Devotees of Lord Murugan carry kavadi in penance and thanksgiving on the Pusam star of Thai.
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Ishti Vrat
Tithi 3:29 AM, Jan 15 – 12:41 AM, Jan 16
The Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna performed the morning after Anvadhan, with oblations to Lord Vishnu and the deities.
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Kalashtami Vrat
Tithi 8:25 AM, Jan 21 – 6:56 AM, Jan 22
A monthly day to worship Kala Bhairava, a fierce form of Lord Shiva.
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Shattila Ekadashi Vrat
Tithi 5:18 AM, Jan 24 – 4:56 AM, Jan 25
Observed with sesame (til) in six ways — bathing, offering and donating — to cleanse past sins.
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Pradosh Vrat Vrat
Tithi 5:18 AM, Jan 26 – 5:43 AM, Jan 27
A twilight (pradosh) fast to Lord Shiva, observed on the thirteenth tithi.
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Masik Shivaratri Vrat
Tithi 5:53 AM, Jan 27 – 6:40 AM, Jan 28
The monthly night of Shiva, observed with fasting and night-long worship.
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Darsha Amavasya Vrat
Tithi 6:50 AM, Jan 28 – 8:00 AM, Jan 29
The Darsha (Amavasya) day for offering tarpan and shradh to the ancestors, kept when the new moon prevails in the afternoon (aparahna).
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Anvadhan Vrat
Tithi 6:50 AM, Jan 28 – 8:00 AM, Jan 29
The preparatory rite of the Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna, when the sacred fire is kindled the day before the Ishti, observed by Vaishnavas on the new moon.
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Ishti Vrat
Tithi 6:39 AM, Jan 28 – 8:12 AM, Jan 29
The Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna performed the morning after Anvadhan, with oblations to Lord Vishnu and the deities.
Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise — use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.
About the Tamil Panchangam (Vakya & Thirukanitha)
The Tamil Panchangam. Each day shows its tithi, nakshatra and festivals, with the Tamil solar month and the Thiruvalluvar Aandu year. Positions follow the Thirukanitha (astronomical) method; traditional Vakya almanacs may differ slightly.
Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date — tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse this year and the next.