The Hindu lunar calendar (Panchang). Each day shows its tithi, nakshatra and any festivals or vrats, with the Vikram Samvat year and the lunar (Amanta) month.
Hindu Calendar 1978 opens in April during Vikram Samvat 2035 (Prajapati) of the Hindu calendar.
April 1978
Vikram Samvat 2035 (Prajapati)
Chaitra – Vaishakha
Festivals & Vrats in April 1978
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Papamochani Ekadashi Vrat
Tithi 3:19 AM, Apr 3 – 1:21 AM, Apr 4
The Ekadashi that "destroys sins", observed as the lunar year draws to a close.
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Pradosh Vrat Vrat
Tithi 11:44 PM, Apr 4 – 10:17 PM, Apr 5
A twilight (pradosh) fast to Lord Shiva, observed on the thirteenth tithi.
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Masik Shivaratri Vrat
Tithi 10:21 PM, Apr 5 – 9:15 PM, Apr 6
The monthly night of Shiva, observed with fasting and night-long worship.
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Ghode Jatra
Tithi 9:19 PM, Apr 6 – 8:39 PM, Apr 7
Kathmandu's horse-racing festival on the dark new moon of Chaitra, said to keep the demon Tundi at bay.
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Amavasya Vrat
Tithi 9:19 PM, Apr 6 – 8:39 PM, Apr 7
The new-moon day for honouring ancestors (tarpan) and worship.
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Darsha Amavasya Vrat
Tithi 9:19 PM, Apr 6 – 8:39 PM, Apr 7
The Darsha (Amavasya) day for offering tarpan and shradh to the ancestors, kept when the new moon prevails in the afternoon (aparahna).
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Anvadhan Vrat
Tithi 9:19 PM, Apr 6 – 8:39 PM, Apr 7
The preparatory rite of the Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna, when the sacred fire is kindled the day before the Ishti, observed by Vaishnavas on the new moon.
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Ugadi / Gudi Padwa / Chaitra Navratri
Tithi 8:42 PM, Apr 7 – 8:32 PM, Apr 8
The lunar new year of the Deccan and Maharashtra; the nine nights of Chaitra Navratri begin.
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Navreh
Tithi 8:42 PM, Apr 7 – 8:32 PM, Apr 8
The Kashmiri Pandit new year on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada, when the Nechapatra almanac is viewed at dawn.
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Ishti Vrat
Tithi 8:42 PM, Apr 7 – 8:32 PM, Apr 8
The Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna performed the morning after Anvadhan, with oblations to Lord Vishnu and the deities.
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Cheti Chand (Sindhi New Year)
Tithi 8:36 PM, Apr 8 – 8:57 PM, Apr 9
On Chaitra Shukla Dwitiya, the day after Gudi Padwa, Sindhis welcome the new year and the birth (Avataran) of their patron saint Jhulelal — Uderolal, the incarnation of Varun the water god — with Behrana Sahib processions to a river or lake.
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Gangaur
Tithi 9:02 PM, Apr 9 – 9:56 PM, Apr 10
The climax of an eighteen-day Rajasthani festival to Gauri (Parvati) on Chaitra Shukla Tritiya; married women pray for their husbands and unmarried girls for a good groom, with grand processions of Gauri and Isar (Shiva) idols in Jaipur and Udaipur.
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Swayambhuva Manvadi Vrat
Tithi 9:02 PM, Apr 9 – 9:56 PM, Apr 10
A Manvadi Tithi marking the start of the Swayambhuva Manvantara, observed for Shradh and charity, on Chaitra Shukla Tritiya.
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Vinayaka Chaturthi Vrat
Tithi 10:01 PM, Apr 10 – 11:26 PM, Apr 11
A monthly Ganesha vrat observed on the bright fourth tithi.
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Yamuna Chhath (Yamuna Jayanti)
Tithi 1:31 AM, Apr 13 – 3:43 AM, Apr 14
The river goddess Yamuna is worshipped on Chaitra Shukla Shashthi, with holy baths in her waters at Mathura and Vrindavan.
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Skanda Shashthi Vrat
Tithi 1:31 AM, Apr 13 – 3:43 AM, Apr 14
A vrat dedicated to Lord Kartikeya (Murugan / Skanda).
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Charak Puja & Gajan
Tithi 3:48 AM, Apr 14 – 6:12 AM, Apr 15
On the last day of the Bengali year, devotees of Shiva perform the Gajan austerities and the spinning Charak rite.
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Puthandu (Tamil New Year)
Tithi 3:48 AM, Apr 14 – 6:12 AM, Apr 15
The Tamil solar new year begins as the Sun enters Mesha; homes are decorated with kolam and the Maruvilakku.
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Vishu
Tithi 3:48 AM, Apr 14 – 6:12 AM, Apr 15
The Malayalam astronomical new year; the auspicious Vishukkani is viewed at dawn for a prosperous year.
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Pana Sankranti (Maha Vishuba)
Tithi 3:48 AM, Apr 14 – 6:12 AM, Apr 15
The Odia new year (Maha Vishuba Sankranti), with the sweet pana drink, Jhamu Yatra and Danda Nata.
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Bohag Bihu (Rongali Bihu)
Tithi 3:48 AM, Apr 14 – 6:12 AM, Apr 15
Assam's spring new-year Bihu of Husori song, dance and feasting, as the Sun enters Mesha.
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Vaisakhi
Tithi 3:48 AM, Apr 14 – 6:12 AM, Apr 15
The Punjabi spring harvest new year and the founding of the Khalsa Panth, on Mesha Sankranti.
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Bisket Jatra
Tithi 3:48 AM, Apr 14 – 6:12 AM, Apr 15
Bhaktapur's chariot and pole festival welcoming the Nepali solar new year (Baishakh).
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Jur Sital (Maithili New Year)
Tithi 3:48 AM, Apr 14 – 6:12 AM, Apr 15
The Maithili new year (Mesha Sankranti / Satuani), when elders sprinkle cooling water as blessings.
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Poila Boishakh (Bengali New Year)
Tithi 3:49 AM, Apr 14 – 6:14 AM, Apr 15
The Bengali solar new year, welcomed with Halkhata, sweets and visits to family and temples.
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Ashokashtami
Tithi 6:19 AM, Apr 15 – 8:34 AM, Apr 16
On Chaitra Shukla Ashtami, Goddess Durga is worshipped and ashoka flower buds are taken to ward off grief.
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Rama Navami
Tithi 6:19 AM, Apr 15 – 8:34 AM, Apr 16
The birth of Lord Rama, celebrated with recitation of the Ramayana and temple processions.
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Basanti Puja
Tithi 6:19 AM, Apr 15 – 8:34 AM, Apr 16
The springtime Durga Puja of Chaitra — the original worship of Durga — culminating on Maha Navami.
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Masik Durgashtami Vrat
Tithi 6:19 AM, Apr 15 – 8:34 AM, Apr 16
A monthly fast and worship of Goddess Durga on the bright eighth tithi.
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Thrissur Pooram
Tithi 12:17 PM, Apr 18 – 1:02 PM, Apr 19
Kerala's grandest temple festival of caparisoned elephants and percussion, on the Pooram star of Medam.
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Kamada Ekadashi Vrat
Tithi 12:17 PM, Apr 18 – 1:02 PM, Apr 19
The wish-fulfilling Ekadashi that opens the new lunar year and grants desires.
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Pradosh Vrat Vrat
Tithi 1:22 PM, Apr 20 – 12:41 PM, Apr 21
A twilight (pradosh) fast to Lord Shiva, observed on the thirteenth tithi.
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Chaitra Purnima Vrat Vrat
Tithi 11:38 AM, Apr 22 – 9:41 AM, Apr 23
The full-moon fast, kept with a day-long vrat, a vigil, Satyanarayan Puja and charity, culminating in the worship of the rising full moon.
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Anvadhan Vrat
Tithi 11:38 AM, Apr 22 – 9:41 AM, Apr 23
The preparatory rite of the Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna, when the sacred fire is kindled the day before the Ishti, observed by Vaishnavas on the full moon.
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Hanuman Jayanti
Tithi 11:38 AM, Apr 22 – 9:41 AM, Apr 23
The birth anniversary of Lord Hanuman, marked with readings of the Hanuman Chalisa.
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Chithirai Thiruvizha
Tithi 11:38 AM, Apr 22 – 9:41 AM, Apr 23
Madurai's Chithirai festival peaks on the Chitra full moon of the Tamil month Chithirai with the celestial wedding of Goddess Meenakshi and Lord Sundareswarar.
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Karaga
Tithi 11:38 AM, Apr 22 – 9:41 AM, Apr 23
Bengaluru's centuries-old Karaga festival honours Draupadi Devi (Shakti) on the Chaitra full moon.
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Ishti Vrat
Tithi 11:38 AM, Apr 22 – 9:41 AM, Apr 23
The Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna performed the morning after Anvadhan, with oblations to Lord Vishnu and the deities.
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Swarochisha Manvadi Vrat
Tithi 11:38 AM, Apr 22 – 9:41 AM, Apr 23
A Manvadi Tithi marking the start of the Swarochisha Manvantara, observed for Shradh and charity, on Chaitra Purnima.
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Sankashti Chaturthi Vrat
Tithi 2:06 AM, Apr 26 – 11:16 PM, Apr 26
A Ganesha fast observed until the sight of the moon to remove obstacles.
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Kalashtami Vrat
Tithi 3:30 PM, Apr 29 – 1:32 PM, Apr 30
A monthly day to worship Kala Bhairava, a fierce form of Lord Shiva.
Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise — use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.
About the Hindu Calendar (Panchangam)
The Hindu lunar calendar (Panchang). Each day shows its tithi, nakshatra and any festivals or vrats, with the Vikram Samvat year and the lunar (Amanta) month.
Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date — tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse this year and the next.