The Hindu lunar calendar (Panchang). Each day shows its tithi, nakshatra and any festivals or vrats, with the Vikram Samvat year and the lunar (Amanta) month.
Hindu Calendar 1978 opens in July during Vikram Samvat 2035 (Prajapati) of the Hindu calendar.
July 1978
Vikram Samvat 2035 (Prajapati)
Ashadha – Shravana
Festivals & Vrats in July 1978
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Yogini Ekadashi Vrat
Tithi 5:44 AM, Jun 30 – 7:11 AM, Jul 1
A fast that frees one from sin and disease, dedicated to Lord Vishnu.
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Pradosh Vrat Vrat
Tithi 8:46 AM, Jul 2 – 10:48 AM, Jul 3
A twilight (pradosh) fast to Lord Shiva, observed on the thirteenth tithi.
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Masik Shivaratri Vrat
Tithi 10:46 AM, Jul 3 – 12:59 PM, Jul 4
The monthly night of Shiva, observed with fasting and night-long worship.
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Darsha Amavasya Vrat
Tithi 12:58 PM, Jul 4 – 3:19 PM, Jul 5
The Darsha (Amavasya) day for offering tarpan and shradh to the ancestors, kept when the new moon prevails in the afternoon (aparahna).
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Anvadhan Vrat
Tithi 12:58 PM, Jul 4 – 3:19 PM, Jul 5
The preparatory rite of the Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna, when the sacred fire is kindled the day before the Ishti, observed by Vaishnavas on the new moon.
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Amavasya Vrat
Tithi 12:58 PM, Jul 4 – 3:19 PM, Jul 5
The new-moon day for honouring ancestors (tarpan) and worship.
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Ishti Vrat
Tithi 12:58 PM, Jul 4 – 3:19 PM, Jul 5
The Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna performed the morning after Anvadhan, with oblations to Lord Vishnu and the deities.
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Jagannath Rath Yatra
Tithi 5:45 PM, Jul 6 – 8:11 PM, Jul 7
Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra and Subhadra are pulled through Puri on giant chariots.
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Bipodtarini Vrata Vrat
Tithi 8:11 PM, Jul 7 – 10:32 PM, Jul 8
Women fast and worship Goddess Bipodtarini, a form of Durga, to be delivered from dangers — observed between Rath and Ulto Rath.
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Vinayaka Chaturthi Vrat
Tithi 10:31 PM, Jul 8 – 12:43 AM, Jul 10
A monthly Ganesha vrat observed on the bright fourth tithi.
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Hera Panchami
Tithi 12:38 AM, Jul 10 – 2:33 AM, Jul 11
Five days into Rath Yatra, Goddess Lakshmi visits the Gundicha temple in search of Lord Jagannath.
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Skanda Shashthi Vrat
Tithi 2:24 AM, Jul 11 – 3:53 AM, Jul 12
A vrat dedicated to Lord Kartikeya (Murugan / Skanda).
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Ani Thirumanjanam
Tithi 3:40 AM, Jul 12 – 4:35 AM, Jul 13
The grand sacred anointing of Lord Nataraja at Chidambaram on the Uttiram (Uttara Phalguni) star of the Tamil month Aani.
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Masik Durgashtami Vrat
Tithi 4:17 AM, Jul 13 – 4:29 AM, Jul 14
A monthly fast and worship of Goddess Durga on the bright eighth tithi.
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Ulto Rath Yatra
Tithi 3:12 AM, Jul 15 – 1:46 AM, Jul 16
The return chariot festival (Bahuda Yatra), when Lord Jagannath journeys back to his temple.
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Raivata Manvadi Vrat
Tithi 3:12 AM, Jul 15 – 1:46 AM, Jul 16
A Manvadi Tithi marking the start of the Raivata Manvantara, observed for Shradh and charity, on Ashadha Shukla Dashami.
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Karka Sankranti (Dakshinayana Begins)
Tithi 1:28 AM, Jul 16 – 11:13 PM, Jul 16
The Sun enters Karka and begins its southward journey (Dakshinayana) — the night of the gods, opening the holy Chaturmas season of vrats and worship.
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Devshayani (Ashadhi) Ekadashi Vrat
Tithi 1:28 AM, Jul 16 – 11:13 PM, Jul 16
Lord Vishnu begins his four-month cosmic sleep and Chaturmas starts; in Maharashtra it is Ashadhi Ekadashi, the climax of the Pandharpur Wari pilgrimage to Lord Vitthal.
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Gauri Vrat (Morakat) Begins Vrat
Tithi 1:28 AM, Jul 16 – 11:13 PM, Jul 16
A five-day fast (also called Morakat Vrat) kept by unmarried Gujarati girls from Ashadha Shukla Ekadashi to Purnima, worshipping Goddess Gauri and tending sprouted wheat (javaara) to be blessed with a good husband.
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Som Pradosh Vrat Vrat
Tithi 7:57 PM, Jul 17 – 4:25 PM, Jul 18
A twilight (pradosh) fast to Lord Shiva, observed on the thirteenth tithi.
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Niladri Bije
Tithi 7:57 PM, Jul 17 – 4:25 PM, Jul 18
Lord Jagannath returns to the sanctum (Ratna Singhasana) after Rath Yatra, marking its close.
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Jaya Parvati Vrat Begins Vrat
Tithi 7:57 PM, Jul 17 – 4:25 PM, Jul 18
A five-day vrat to Goddess Jaya (Parvati) from Ashadha Shukla Trayodashi, observed in Gujarat by unmarried girls and married women with a saltless fast for marital bliss and a long-lived husband, ending in a night-long jagran.
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Ashadha Purnima Vrat Vrat
Tithi 12:31 PM, Jul 19 – 8:34 AM, Jul 20
The full-moon fast, kept with a day-long vrat, a vigil, Satyanarayan Puja and charity, culminating in the worship of the rising full moon.
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Anvadhan Vrat
Tithi 12:31 PM, Jul 19 – 8:34 AM, Jul 20
The preparatory rite of the Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna, when the sacred fire is kindled the day before the Ishti, observed by Vaishnavas on the full moon.
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Guru Purnima
Tithi 12:31 PM, Jul 19 – 8:34 AM, Jul 20
A day to honour gurus and the sage Veda Vyasa, on the full moon of Ashadha.
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Ishti Vrat
Tithi 12:31 PM, Jul 19 – 8:34 AM, Jul 20
The Darsha-Purnamasa Yajna performed the morning after Anvadhan, with oblations to Lord Vishnu and the deities.
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Chakshusha Manvadi Vrat
Tithi 12:31 PM, Jul 19 – 8:34 AM, Jul 20
A Manvadi Tithi marking the start of the Chakshusha Manvantara, observed for Shradh and charity, on Ashadha Purnima.
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Sankashti Chaturthi Vrat
Tithi 9:52 PM, Jul 22 – 7:10 PM, Jul 23
A Ganesha fast observed until the sight of the moon to remove obstacles.
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Kalashtami Vrat
Tithi 3:47 PM, Jul 26 – 4:14 PM, Jul 27
A monthly day to worship Kala Bhairava, a fierce form of Lord Shiva.
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Aadi Krithigai
Tithi 5:19 PM, Jul 28 – 6:57 PM, Jul 29
Lord Murugan is worshipped with lamps and abhishekam on the Krittika star of the Tamil month Aadi.
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Kamika Ekadashi Vrat
Tithi 6:58 PM, Jul 29 – 8:59 PM, Jul 30
Worship of Vishnu that grants the merit of bathing in all holy rivers.
Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise — use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.
About the Hindu Calendar (Panchangam)
The Hindu lunar calendar (Panchang). Each day shows its tithi, nakshatra and any festivals or vrats, with the Vikram Samvat year and the lunar (Amanta) month.
Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date — tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse this year and the next.