Mithila Panchang

Mithila Panchang 1999

The Mithila Panchang festival list of the Maithil region. Festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

June 1999

La. Sam. 880

Jyeshtha (Adhik) – Jyeshtha – Ashadha – Shravana

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Mithila Panchang 1999 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Mithila Panchang lists 29 dates in 1999, opening with Makar Sankranti (Tila Sankranti) on 14 January and closing with Vivah Panchami on 13 December. Of these, 2 are vrats (fasting observances). November is the fullest month with 6 dates. The year runs through La. Sam. 879 – 880. 1999 carries an Adhik Maas (Jyeshtha (Adhik)), the extra lunar month that pushes several festivals later than usual.

January 1999 Pausha – Magha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Jan Thu Makar Sankranti (Tila Sankranti)

The Sun's entry into Makara, kept with til and chuda-dahi.

Krishna Dwadashi
22 Jan Fri Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami)

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

February 1999 Phalguna – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Feb Sun Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva.

Krishna Trayodashi

March 1999 Phalguna – Chaitra – Vaishakha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Mar Wed Holi (Phagua)

The festival of colours, the day after the Phalguna full moon.

Krishna Pratipada
18 Mar Thu Chaitra Navratri / Basanti Puja

The spring nine nights of Devi worship in Mithila.

Shukla Pratipada
25 Mar Thu Ram Navami

The birth of Lord Rama on Chaitra Shukla Navami.

Shukla Navami

April 1999 Vaishakha – Jyeshtha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Apr Wed Jur Sital (Maithili New Year)

The Maithili new year (Mesha Sankranti / Satuani), when elders sprinkle cooling water as blessings.

Krishna Trayodashi
18 Apr Sun Akshaya Tritiya

An auspicious day for new beginnings on Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya.

Shukla Tritiya
23 Apr Fri Janaki Navami (Sita Navami)

The appearance of Goddess Sita on Vaishakha Shukla Navami.

Shukla Ashtami

June 1999 Jyeshtha (Adhik) – Jyeshtha – Ashadha – Shravana

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
15 Jun Tue Mithun Sankranti

The Sun's entry into Mithuna.

Shukla Dwitiya
23 Jun Wed Ganga Dussehra

The descent of the Ganga, on Jyeshtha Shukla Dashami.

Shukla Dashami

July 1999 Shravana – Ashadha – Bhadrapada

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
28 Jul Wed Guru Purnima

The full moon of Ashadha honouring teachers and sage Veda Vyasa.

Shukla Purnima

August 1999 Bhadrapada – Shravana – Ashwina

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
16 Aug Mon Nag Panchami

Serpent deities are worshipped on Shravana Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami
26 Aug Thu Raksha Bandhan

Shravana Purnima — sisters tie the rakhi on their brothers' wrists.

Shukla Purnima

September 1999 Ashwina – Bhadrapada – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Sep Fri Krishna Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami
12 Sep Sun Haritalika Teej Vrat Shukla Tritiya
13 Sep Mon Chaurchan (Chaturchandra)

Mithila worships the moon and Ganesha on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi, taking the moon's sight as a blessing.

Shukla Chaturthi
24 Sep Fri Anant Chaturdashi Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
26 Sep Sun Pitru Paksha (Shradh)

The fortnight of offerings to the ancestors.

Krishna Pratipada

October 1999 Kartika – Ashwina – Margashirsha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
9 Oct Sat Mahalaya

The new moon closing Pitru Paksha and ushering in Durga Puja.

Krishna Amavasya
17 Oct Sun Durga Puja (Dashain)

The great autumn worship of Goddess Durga.

Shukla Saptami
24 Oct Sun Kojagara (Lakshmi Puja)

The Kojagari full moon worship of Goddess Lakshmi, special to newlyweds in Mithila.

Shukla Purnima

November 1999 Margashirsha – Kartika – Pausha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
5 Nov Fri Dhanteras

The worship of Dhanvantari and the buying of metal on Kartika Krishna Trayodashi.

Krishna Trayodashi
7 Nov Sun Diwali (Sukhraatri)

The festival of lights and worship of Goddess Lakshmi, kept in Mithila as Sukhraatri.

Krishna Chaturdashi
10 Nov Wed Bhardutiya (Bhai Dooj)

Sisters honour their brothers two days after Diwali.

Shukla Dwitiya
14 Nov Sun Chhath Puja

A four-day vrat thanking the Sun God (Surya) and Chhathi Maiya, with offerings at the river.

Shukla Shashthi
16 Nov Tue Gopashtami

The worship of cows and Krishna the cowherd on Kartika Shukla Ashtami.

Shukla Ashtami
23 Nov Tue Sama Chakeva

A Maithili folk festival of the bond between brother and sister, culminating on the Kartik full moon.

Shukla Purnima

December 1999 Pausha – Margashirsha – Magha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
13 Dec Mon Vivah Panchami

The wedding anniversary of Lord Rama and Goddess Sita on Margashirsha Shukla Panchami, celebrated grandly in Janakpur and Ayodhya.

Shukla Panchami

Months of the Mithila Panchang in 1999

The Mithila Panchang does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 1999, covering La. Sam. 879 – 880. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Pausha part 1 Jan 1999 2 Jan 1999 2
Magha 3 Jan 1999 14 Jan 1999 12
Phalguna 15 Jan 1999 17 Jan 1999 3
Magha 18 Jan 1999 31 Jan 1999 14
Phalguna 1 Feb 1999 12 Feb 1999 12
Chaitra 13 Feb 1999 16 Feb 1999 4
Phalguna 17 Feb 1999 2 Mar 1999 14
Chaitra 3 Mar 1999 14 Mar 1999 12
Vaishakha 15 Mar 1999 17 Mar 1999 3
Chaitra 18 Mar 1999 31 Mar 1999 14
Vaishakha 1 Apr 1999 14 Apr 1999 14
Jyeshtha 15 Apr 1999 16 Apr 1999 2
Vaishakha 17 Apr 1999 30 Apr 1999 14
Jyeshtha 1 May 1999 15 May 1999 15
Jyeshtha (Adhik) 16 May 1999 13 Jun 1999 29
Jyeshtha 14 Jun 1999 15 Jun 1999 2
Ashadha 16 Jun 1999 28 Jun 1999 13
Shravana 29 Jun 1999 13 Jul 1999 15
Ashadha 14 Jul 1999 16 Jul 1999 3
Shravana 17 Jul 1999 28 Jul 1999 12
Bhadrapada 29 Jul 1999 11 Aug 1999 14
Shravana 12 Aug 1999 17 Aug 1999 6
Bhadrapada 18 Aug 1999 26 Aug 1999 9
Ashwina 27 Aug 1999 9 Sep 1999 14
Bhadrapada 10 Sep 1999 17 Sep 1999 8
Ashwina 18 Sep 1999 25 Sep 1999 8
Kartika 26 Sep 1999 9 Oct 1999 14
Ashwina 10 Oct 1999 17 Oct 1999 8
Kartika 18 Oct 1999 24 Oct 1999 7
Margashirsha 25 Oct 1999 8 Nov 1999 15
Kartika 9 Nov 1999 16 Nov 1999 8
Margashirsha 17 Nov 1999 23 Nov 1999 7
Pausha 24 Nov 1999 7 Dec 1999 14
Margashirsha 8 Dec 1999 16 Dec 1999 9
Pausha 17 Dec 1999 22 Dec 1999 6
Magha part 23 Dec 1999 31 Dec 1999 9

What happened in the sky in 1999

Beyond the dates the Mithila Panchang lists, 1999 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 3 were above the horizon somewhere in India. The year also carried an Adhik Maas, the extra lunar month of Jyeshtha, running from 16 May 1999 to 13 June 1999. Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami) fell on 22 January, 10 days earlier in the year than in 1998 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 1999

Date (IST) Eclipse Mithila date Seen from India
31 Jan 9:47 PM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Magha Purnima Penumbral only
16 Feb 12:03 PM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 2 days after Maha Shivaratri Chaitra Amavasya Not visible
28 Jul 5:03 PM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) on Guru Purnima Shravana Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
11 Aug 4:33 PM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Bhadrapada Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed

Sutak Kaal was observed for 2 of these. A penumbral (Upachhaya) eclipse is not counted as a grahan.

Guru and Shani in 1999

Date Graha Sign change
13 Jan 3:30 AM Guru (Jupiter) Kumbha → Meena
26 May 4:40 PM Guru (Jupiter) Meena → Mesha

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Karka on 11 January 1999, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Mithila Panchang 1999

How many festivals and vrats does the Mithila Panchang list in 1999?

The Mithila Panchang lists 29 dates in 1999, of which 2 are vrats. The first is Makar Sankranti (Tila Sankranti) on Thursday, 14 January 1999, and the last is Vivah Panchami on Monday, 13 December 1999.

What are the main festival dates in the Mithila Panchang for 1999?

The first major observances of 1999 are:

  • Makar Sankranti (Tila Sankranti) - Thursday, 14 January 1999
  • Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami) - Friday, 22 January 1999
  • Maha Shivaratri - Sunday, 14 February 1999
  • Holi (Phagua) - Wednesday, 3 March 1999
  • Chaitra Navratri / Basanti Puja - Thursday, 18 March 1999
  • Ram Navami - Thursday, 25 March 1999
Which month of 1999 has the most observances in the Mithila Panchang?

November 1999 is the fullest month with 6 dates, including Dhanteras, Diwali (Sukhraatri), Bhardutiya (Bhai Dooj), Chhath Puja, Gopashtami, Sama Chakeva.

Which traditional year does 1999 correspond to in the Mithila Panchang?

The Gregorian year 1999 spans La. Sam. 879 – 880. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 1999 have an Adhik Maas?

Yes. 1999 carried an Adhik Maas (Jyeshtha (Adhik)), the extra lunar month inserted roughly every third year to keep the lunar calendar in step with the solar one. Festivals falling after it shift later in the Gregorian year, which is why 1999 dates can look out of place beside a neighbouring year.

Were there any eclipses in 1999?

1999 had 4 eclipses:

  • 31 January 1999 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), penumbral only, so no Sutak was observed
  • 16 February 1999 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 28 July 1999 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 11 August 1999 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 2 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 1999?

Yes - 2 sign changes among the slow grahas in 1999:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Meena on 13 January 1999
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Mesha on 26 May 1999

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 1999?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Mithila Panchang opens on the current month.

About the Mithila Panchang

The Mithila Panchang festival list of the Maithil region. Festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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