Mithila Panchang

Mithila Panchang 2005

The Mithila Panchang festival list of the Maithil region. Festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

October 2005

La. Sam. 886

Kartika – Ashwina – Margashirsha

Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat

Timings shown for New Delhi (IST) at sunrise - use the city box at the top to change it. Solar months begin by each tradition's own Sankranti rule (same-day, next-day, sunset or aparahna). Era years and lunar month names follow standard Vedic calculations and may differ slightly from regional almanacs around an Adhik Maas.

Mithila Panchang 2005 - festivals and vrats through the year

The Mithila Panchang lists 29 dates in 2005, opening with Makar Sankranti (Tila Sankranti) on 14 January and closing with Vivah Panchami on 6 December. Of these, 2 are vrats (fasting observances). November is the fullest month with 5 dates. The year runs through La. Sam. 885 – 886.

January 2005 Magha – Pausha – Phalguna

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
14 Jan Fri Makar Sankranti (Tila Sankranti)

The Sun's entry into Makara, kept with til and chuda-dahi.

Shukla Panchami

February 2005 Phalguna – Magha – Chaitra

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
13 Feb Sun Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami)

The worship of Goddess Saraswati on Magha Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami

March 2005 Chaitra – Phalguna – Vaishakha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
8 Mar Tue Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Lord Shiva.

Krishna Trayodashi
26 Mar Sat Holi (Phagua)

The festival of colours, the day after the Phalguna full moon.

Krishna Pratipada

April 2005 Vaishakha – Chaitra – Jyeshtha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
9 Apr Sat Chaitra Navratri / Basanti Puja

The spring nine nights of Devi worship in Mithila.

Shukla Pratipada
14 Apr Thu Jur Sital (Maithili New Year)

The Maithili new year (Mesha Sankranti / Satuani), when elders sprinkle cooling water as blessings.

Shukla Shashthi
17 Apr Sun Ram Navami

The birth of Lord Rama on Chaitra Shukla Navami.

Shukla Ashtami

May 2005 Jyeshtha – Vaishakha – Ashadha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
11 May Wed Akshaya Tritiya

An auspicious day for new beginnings on Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya.

Shukla Tritiya
17 May Tue Janaki Navami (Sita Navami)

The appearance of Goddess Sita on Vaishakha Shukla Navami.

Shukla Navami

June 2005 Ashadha – Jyeshtha – Shravana

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
15 Jun Wed Mithun Sankranti

The Sun's entry into Mithuna.

Shukla Ashtami
17 Jun Fri Ganga Dussehra

The descent of the Ganga, on Jyeshtha Shukla Dashami.

Shukla Dashami

July 2005 Shravana – Ashadha – Bhadrapada

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
21 Jul Thu Guru Purnima

The full moon of Ashadha honouring teachers and sage Veda Vyasa.

Shukla Purnima

August 2005 Bhadrapada – Shravana – Ashwina

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
10 Aug Wed Nag Panchami

Serpent deities are worshipped on Shravana Shukla Panchami.

Shukla Panchami
19 Aug Fri Raksha Bandhan

Shravana Purnima — sisters tie the rakhi on their brothers' wrists.

Shukla Purnima
27 Aug Sat Krishna Janmashtami

The midnight birth of Lord Krishna.

Krishna Ashtami

September 2005 Ashwina – Bhadrapada – Kartika

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Sep Tue Haritalika Teej Vrat Shukla Tritiya
7 Sep Wed Chaurchan (Chaturchandra)

Mithila worships the moon and Ganesha on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi, taking the moon's sight as a blessing.

Shukla Chaturthi
17 Sep Sat Anant Chaturdashi Vrat Shukla Chaturdashi
18 Sep Sun Pitru Paksha (Shradh)

The fortnight of offerings to the ancestors.

Shukla Purnima

October 2005 Kartika – Ashwina – Margashirsha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
3 Oct Mon Mahalaya

The new moon closing Pitru Paksha and ushering in Durga Puja.

Krishna Amavasya
11 Oct Tue Durga Puja (Dashain)

The great autumn worship of Goddess Durga.

Shukla Ashtami
16 Oct Sun Kojagara (Lakshmi Puja)

The Kojagari full moon worship of Goddess Lakshmi, special to newlyweds in Mithila.

Shukla Chaturdashi
30 Oct Sun Dhanteras

The worship of Dhanvantari and the buying of metal on Kartika Krishna Trayodashi.

Krishna Trayodashi

November 2005 Margashirsha – Kartika – Pausha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
1 Nov Tue Diwali (Sukhraatri)

The festival of lights and worship of Goddess Lakshmi, kept in Mithila as Sukhraatri.

Krishna Chaturdashi
3 Nov Thu Bhardutiya (Bhai Dooj)

Sisters honour their brothers two days after Diwali.

Shukla Dwitiya
7 Nov Mon Chhath Puja

A four-day vrat thanking the Sun God (Surya) and Chhathi Maiya, with offerings at the river.

Shukla Shashthi
9 Nov Wed Gopashtami

The worship of cows and Krishna the cowherd on Kartika Shukla Ashtami.

Shukla Ashtami
15 Nov Tue Kartik Purnima

The full moon of Kartika, when Sama Chakeva figures are immersed.

Shukla Chaturdashi

December 2005 Pausha – Margashirsha – Magha

Date Day Festival / Vrat Tithi
6 Dec Tue Vivah Panchami

The wedding anniversary of Lord Rama and Goddess Sita on Margashirsha Shukla Panchami, celebrated grandly in Janakpur and Ayodhya.

Shukla Panchami

Months of the Mithila Panchang in 2005

The Mithila Panchang does not begin its year on 1 January, so each of its months straddles two Gregorian ones. These are the months that ran through 2005, covering La. Sam. 885 – 886. A month marked part is one the Gregorian year cuts short at its own start or end.

Month Begins Ends Days
Magha part 1 Jan 2005 10 Jan 2005 10
Pausha 11 Jan 2005 13 Jan 2005 3
Magha 14 Jan 2005 25 Jan 2005 12
Phalguna 26 Jan 2005 8 Feb 2005 14
Magha 9 Feb 2005 12 Feb 2005 4
Phalguna 13 Feb 2005 24 Feb 2005 12
Chaitra 25 Feb 2005 10 Mar 2005 14
Phalguna 11 Mar 2005 14 Mar 2005 4
Chaitra 15 Mar 2005 25 Mar 2005 11
Vaishakha 26 Mar 2005 8 Apr 2005 14
Chaitra 9 Apr 2005 13 Apr 2005 5
Vaishakha 14 Apr 2005 24 Apr 2005 11
Jyeshtha 25 Apr 2005 8 May 2005 14
Vaishakha 9 May 2005 14 May 2005 6
Jyeshtha 15 May 2005 23 May 2005 9
Ashadha 24 May 2005 6 Jun 2005 14
Jyeshtha 7 Jun 2005 14 Jun 2005 8
Ashadha 15 Jun 2005 22 Jun 2005 8
Shravana 23 Jun 2005 6 Jul 2005 14
Ashadha 7 Jul 2005 16 Jul 2005 10
Shravana 17 Jul 2005 21 Jul 2005 5
Bhadrapada 22 Jul 2005 5 Aug 2005 15
Shravana 6 Aug 2005 16 Aug 2005 11
Bhadrapada 17 Aug 2005 19 Aug 2005 3
Ashwina 20 Aug 2005 3 Sep 2005 15
Bhadrapada 4 Sep 2005 16 Sep 2005 13
Ashwina 17 Sep 2005 18 Sep 2005 2
Kartika 19 Sep 2005 3 Oct 2005 15
Ashwina 4 Oct 2005 17 Oct 2005 14
Margashirsha 18 Oct 2005 2 Nov 2005 16
Kartika 3 Nov 2005 15 Nov 2005 13
Margashirsha 16 Nov 2005 16 Nov 2005 1
Pausha 17 Nov 2005 1 Dec 2005 15
Margashirsha 2 Dec 2005 15 Dec 2005 14
Magha part 16 Dec 2005 31 Dec 2005 16

What happened in the sky in 2005

Beyond the dates the Mithila Panchang lists, 2005 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 2 were above the horizon somewhere in India. Makar Sankranti (Tila Sankranti) fell on 14 January, 1 day earlier in the year than in 2004 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2005

Date (IST) Eclipse Mithila date Seen from India
9 Apr 2:05 AM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) on Chaitra Navratri / Basanti Puja Chaitra Shukla Pratipada Not visible
24 Apr 3:24 PM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Vaishakha Purnima Not visible
3 Oct 4:01 PM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) on Mahalaya Kartika Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
17 Oct 5:33 PM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) 1 day after Kojagara (Lakshmi Puja) Ashwina Purnima Yes - Sutak observed

Sutak Kaal was observed for 2 of these.

Guru and Shani in 2005

Date Graha Sign change
13 Jan 3:10 PM Shani (Saturn) Karka → Mithuna re-entry while retrograde
26 May 7:30 AM Shani (Saturn) Mithuna → Karka
28 Sep 5:40 AM Guru (Jupiter) Kanya → Tula

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Meena on 25 March 2005, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Mithila Panchang 2005

How many festivals and vrats does the Mithila Panchang list in 2005?

The Mithila Panchang lists 29 dates in 2005, of which 2 are vrats. The first is Makar Sankranti (Tila Sankranti) on Friday, 14 January 2005, and the last is Vivah Panchami on Tuesday, 6 December 2005.

What are the main festival dates in the Mithila Panchang for 2005?

The first major observances of 2005 are:

  • Makar Sankranti (Tila Sankranti) - Friday, 14 January 2005
  • Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami) - Sunday, 13 February 2005
  • Maha Shivaratri - Tuesday, 8 March 2005
  • Holi (Phagua) - Saturday, 26 March 2005
  • Chaitra Navratri / Basanti Puja - Saturday, 9 April 2005
  • Jur Sital (Maithili New Year) - Thursday, 14 April 2005
Which month of 2005 has the most observances in the Mithila Panchang?

November 2005 is the fullest month with 5 dates, including Diwali (Sukhraatri), Bhardutiya (Bhai Dooj), Chhath Puja, Gopashtami, Kartik Purnima.

Which traditional year does 2005 correspond to in the Mithila Panchang?

The Gregorian year 2005 spans La. Sam. 885 – 886. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2005 have an Adhik Maas?

No. 2005 had twelve lunar months with no Adhik Maas, so its festival dates fall in their usual Gregorian window rather than being pushed later by an intercalary month.

Were there any eclipses in 2005?

2005 had 4 eclipses:

  • 9 April 2005 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 24 April 2005 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), not visible from India
  • 3 October 2005 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 17 October 2005 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 2 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2005?

Yes - 3 sign changes among the slow grahas in 2005:

  • Shani (Saturn) entered Mithuna on 13 January 2005, moving retrograde
  • Shani (Saturn) entered Karka on 26 May 2005
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Tula on 28 September 2005

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

How do I see the tithi and nakshatra for a specific date in 2005?

Use the month grid above: pick a month from the selector, then tap any day to open its full panchang - tithi with start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Set your city in the box at the top first, because these timings are sunrise-based and shift with location. The Mithila Panchang opens on the current month.

About the Mithila Panchang

The Mithila Panchang festival list of the Maithil region. Festivals and vrats month by month, with the date and tithi timing of each observance.

Each day lists its tithi and paksha, the nakshatra, the weekday (vaar) and any festivals or vrats. Tap any day to see the full panchang for that date - tithi start and end times, nakshatra, yoga, karana, sunrise and sunset, and the inauspicious periods (Rahu Kalam, Yamaganda, Gulika Kalam). Use the month and year selectors to browse any year in the archive or plan ahead into the coming years.

This calendar names the tithi and festivals for each day. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and muhurat windows on a chosen date, open the Panchang. Other regional calendars are on the Calendars index. Fast stories live under Vrat Katha.

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