Shardiya Navratri Calendar

Shardiya Navratri Calendar 1988

The Shardiya (autumn) Navratri festival calendar - the nine nights of Devi worship in Ashwin, from Ghatasthapana to Vijayadashami, with the tithi for each day.

The Shardiya Navratri Calendar lists 7 dates in 1988, from Sharad Navratri Begins (Ghatasthapana) on 11 October through Dussehra / Dasara (Vijayadashami) on 20 October. October holds the most with 7 dates. The year runs through Vikram Samvat 2044 – 2045. 1988 carries an Adhik Maas (Jyeshtha (Adhik)), the extra lunar month that pushes several dates later than usual.

October 1988

  • Sharad Navratri Begins (Ghatasthapana)

    Tuesday, 11 October 1988 Shukla Pratipada

    Tithi 3:18 AM, Oct 11 5:19 AM, Oct 12

    Nine nights of worship of Goddess Durga begin on Ashwin Shukla Pratipada, opened by the Ghatasthapana (kalash) ritual in Maharashtra and the garba and dandiya-raas nights of Gujarat; in Rajasthan the Karni Mata fair at Deshnok and the Jeen Mata fair draw great crowds.

  • Durga Puja — Maha Shashthi

    Sunday, 16 October 1988 Shukla Panchami

    Tithi 8:27 AM, Oct 15 8:22 AM, Oct 16

    Bodhon and Kalparambha — the formal welcome of Goddess Durga that opens the puja.

  • Durga Puja — Maha Saptami

    Tuesday, 18 October 1988 Shukla Saptami

    Tithi 8:14 AM, Oct 17 7:08 AM, Oct 18

    Nabapatrika is bathed and Goddess Durga is worshipped on the seventh day of the puja.

  • Durga Puja — Maha Ashtami

    Tuesday, 18 October 1988 Shukla Saptami

    Tithi 8:14 AM, Oct 17 7:08 AM, Oct 18

    The grandest day of Durga Puja, with Kumari Puja and the Sandhi Puja at dusk.

  • Durga Puja — Maha Navami

    Wednesday, 19 October 1988 Shukla Navami

    Tithi 5:45 AM, Oct 19 4:07 AM, Oct 20

    The ninth day of Durga Puja, marked by Navami Homa and the final grand worship.

  • Dussehra / Dasara (Vijayadashami)

    Thursday, 20 October 1988 Shukla Dashami

    Tithi 3:53 AM, Oct 20 1:44 AM, Oct 21

    The victory of good over evil — effigies of Ravana are burnt and Durga is bid farewell.

  • Ayudha Puja / Saraswati Puja

    Thursday, 20 October 1988 Shukla Dashami

    Tithi 3:53 AM, Oct 20 1:44 AM, Oct 21

    Tools, instruments and books are placed before Goddess Saraswati and worshipped on Vijayadashami.

Tithi start and end times are shown in your local time. Festival dates follow the standard Indian (sunrise) calendar and may vary by a day in other regions, and may differ slightly from regional almanacs (especially around an Adhik Maas).

What happened in the sky in 1988

Beyond the dates the Shardiya Navratri Calendar lists, 1988 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 4 were above the horizon somewhere in India. The year also carried an Adhik Maas, the extra lunar month of Jyeshtha, running from 16 May 1988 to 14 June 1988. Sharad Navratri Begins (Ghatasthapana) fell on 11 October, 18 days later in the year than in 1987 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 1988

Date (IST) Eclipse Hindu date Seen from India
3 Mar 9:42 PM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Phalguna Purnima Penumbral only
18 Mar 7:28 AM Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Chaitra Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed
27 Aug 4:34 PM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Bhadrapada Purnima Yes - Sutak observed
11 Sep 10:13 AM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Bhadrapada Amavasya Yes - Sutak observed

Sutak Kaal was observed for 3 of these. A penumbral (Upachhaya) eclipse is not counted as a grahan.

Guru and Shani in 1988

Date Graha Sign change
3 Feb 2:40 AM Guru (Jupiter) Meena → Mesha
19 Jun 11:10 PM Guru (Jupiter) Mesha → Vrishabha

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Kumbha on 6 March 1988, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Shardiya Navratri Calendar 1988

How many festivals and vrats does the Shardiya Navratri Calendar list in 1988?

The Shardiya Navratri Calendar lists 7 dates in 1988. The first is Sharad Navratri Begins (Ghatasthapana) on Tuesday, 11 October 1988, and the last is Dussehra / Dasara (Vijayadashami) on Thursday, 20 October 1988.

What are the main festival dates in the Shardiya Navratri Calendar for 1988?

The first major observances of 1988 are:

  • Sharad Navratri Begins (Ghatasthapana) - Tuesday, 11 October 1988
  • Durga Puja — Maha Shashthi - Sunday, 16 October 1988
  • Durga Puja — Maha Ashtami - Tuesday, 18 October 1988
  • Durga Puja — Maha Saptami - Tuesday, 18 October 1988
  • Durga Puja — Maha Navami - Wednesday, 19 October 1988
  • Ayudha Puja / Saraswati Puja - Thursday, 20 October 1988
Which month of 1988 has the most observances in the Shardiya Navratri Calendar?

October 1988 is the fullest month with 7 dates, including Sharad Navratri Begins (Ghatasthapana), Durga Puja — Maha Shashthi, Durga Puja — Maha Ashtami, Durga Puja — Maha Saptami, Durga Puja — Maha Navami, Ayudha Puja / Saraswati Puja, Dussehra / Dasara (Vijayadashami).

Which traditional year does 1988 correspond to in the Shardiya Navratri Calendar?

The Gregorian year 1988 spans Vikram Samvat 2044 – 2045. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 1988 have an Adhik Maas?

Yes. 1988 carried an Adhik Maas (Jyeshtha (Adhik)), the extra lunar month inserted roughly every third year to keep the lunar calendar in step with the solar one. Festivals falling after it shift later in the Gregorian year, which is why 1988 dates can look out of place beside a neighbouring year.

Were there any eclipses in 1988?

1988 had 4 eclipses:

  • 3 March 1988 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), penumbral only, so no Sutak was observed
  • 18 March 1988 - Total solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 27 August 1988 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed
  • 11 September 1988 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 3 of these were kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 1988?

Yes - 2 sign changes among the slow grahas in 1988:

  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Mesha on 3 February 1988
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Vrishabha on 19 June 1988

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

Are these 1988 dates the same everywhere?

The dates follow the standard Indian sunrise-based calendar. Because a tithi begins and ends at a fixed moment rather than at midnight, an observance can fall a day earlier or later where sunrise differs - most noticeably outside India. Set your city in the box at the top to see the start and end times in your own local time, and check the daily Panchang for the exact window on the day.

About the Shardiya Navratri Calendar

The Shardiya (autumn) Navratri festival calendar - the nine nights of Devi worship in Ashwin, from Ghatasthapana to Vijayadashami, with the tithi for each day.

Each entry lists the festival or vrat with its date, the prevailing tithi, and a short note on the observance. Use the year links to plan ahead into the coming years or to look up a date from the archive.

This list is the festival dates, not the daily five limbs. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and the day's yoga, open the Panchang. Other calendars are on the Calendars index. The story of a fast is under Vrat Katha.

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