Shardiya Navratri Calendar

Shardiya Navratri Calendar 2023

The Shardiya (autumn) Navratri festival calendar - the nine nights of Devi worship in Ashwin, from Ghatasthapana to Vijayadashami, with the tithi for each day.

The Shardiya Navratri Calendar lists 7 dates in 2023, from Sharad Navratri Begins (Ghatasthapana) on 15 October through Dussehra / Dasara (Vijayadashami) on 24 October. October holds the most with 7 dates. The year runs through Vikram Samvat 2079 – 2080. 2023 carries an Adhik Maas (Shravana (Adhik)), the extra lunar month that pushes several dates later than usual.

October 2023

  • Sharad Navratri Begins (Ghatasthapana)

    Sunday, 15 October 2023 Shukla Pratipada

    Tithi 11:26 PM, Oct 14 12:39 AM, Oct 16

    Nine nights of worship of Goddess Durga begin on Ashwin Shukla Pratipada, opened by the Ghatasthapana (kalash) ritual in Maharashtra and the garba and dandiya-raas nights of Gujarat; in Rajasthan the Karni Mata fair at Deshnok and the Jeen Mata fair draw great crowds.

  • Durga Puja — Maha Shashthi

    Friday, 20 October 2023 Shukla Shashthi

    Tithi 12:33 AM, Oct 20 11:32 PM, Oct 20

    Bodhon and Kalparambha — the formal welcome of Goddess Durga that opens the puja.

  • Durga Puja — Maha Saptami

    Saturday, 21 October 2023 Shukla Saptami

    Tithi 11:26 PM, Oct 20 9:59 PM, Oct 21

    Nabapatrika is bathed and Goddess Durga is worshipped on the seventh day of the puja.

  • Durga Puja — Maha Ashtami

    Sunday, 22 October 2023 Shukla Ashtami

    Tithi 9:55 PM, Oct 21 8:03 PM, Oct 22

    The grandest day of Durga Puja, with Kumari Puja and the Sandhi Puja at dusk.

  • Durga Puja — Maha Navami

    Monday, 23 October 2023 Shukla Navami

    Tithi 8:01 PM, Oct 22 5:47 PM, Oct 23

    The ninth day of Durga Puja, marked by Navami Homa and the final grand worship.

  • Dussehra / Dasara (Vijayadashami)

    Tuesday, 24 October 2023 Shukla Dashami

    Tithi 5:47 PM, Oct 23 3:15 PM, Oct 24

    The victory of good over evil — effigies of Ravana are burnt and Durga is bid farewell.

  • Ayudha Puja / Saraswati Puja

    Tuesday, 24 October 2023 Shukla Dashami

    Tithi 5:47 PM, Oct 23 3:15 PM, Oct 24

    Tools, instruments and books are placed before Goddess Saraswati and worshipped on Vijayadashami.

Tithi start and end times are shown in your local time. Festival dates follow the standard Indian (sunrise) calendar and may vary by a day in other regions, and may differ slightly from regional almanacs (especially around an Adhik Maas).

What happened in the sky in 2023

Beyond the dates the Shardiya Navratri Calendar lists, 2023 brought 4 eclipses - 2 solar and 2 lunar - of which 2 were above the horizon somewhere in India. The year also carried an Adhik Maas, the extra lunar month of Shravana, running from 18 July 2023 to 16 August 2023. Sharad Navratri Begins (Ghatasthapana) fell on 15 October, 19 days later in the year than in 2022 - a lunar year runs about eleven days short of a solar one.

Eclipses of 2023

Date (IST) Eclipse Hindu date Seen from India
20 Apr 9:46 AM Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Vaishakha Amavasya Not visible
5 May 10:53 PM Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Vaishakha Purnima Penumbral only
14 Oct 11:29 PM Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) 1 day before Sharad Navratri Begins (Ghatasthapana) Ashwina Amavasya Not visible
29 Oct 1:44 AM Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan) Kartika Krishna Pratipada Yes - Sutak observed

Sutak Kaal was observed for 1 of these. A penumbral (Upachhaya) eclipse is not counted as a grahan.

Guru and Shani in 2023

Date Graha Sign change
17 Jan 6:10 PM Shani (Saturn) Makara → Kumbha
22 Apr 5:20 AM Guru (Jupiter) Meena → Mesha

Jupiter takes about a year to cross a sign, Saturn about two and a half. Rahu entered Meena on 30 October 2023, carrying the eclipse axis with it.

Frequently asked questions about the Shardiya Navratri Calendar 2023

How many festivals and vrats does the Shardiya Navratri Calendar list in 2023?

The Shardiya Navratri Calendar lists 7 dates in 2023. The first is Sharad Navratri Begins (Ghatasthapana) on Sunday, 15 October 2023, and the last is Dussehra / Dasara (Vijayadashami) on Tuesday, 24 October 2023.

What are the main festival dates in the Shardiya Navratri Calendar for 2023?

The first major observances of 2023 are:

  • Sharad Navratri Begins (Ghatasthapana) - Sunday, 15 October 2023
  • Durga Puja — Maha Shashthi - Friday, 20 October 2023
  • Durga Puja — Maha Saptami - Saturday, 21 October 2023
  • Durga Puja — Maha Ashtami - Sunday, 22 October 2023
  • Durga Puja — Maha Navami - Monday, 23 October 2023
  • Ayudha Puja / Saraswati Puja - Tuesday, 24 October 2023
Which month of 2023 has the most observances in the Shardiya Navratri Calendar?

October 2023 is the fullest month with 7 dates, including Sharad Navratri Begins (Ghatasthapana), Durga Puja — Maha Shashthi, Durga Puja — Maha Saptami, Durga Puja — Maha Ashtami, Durga Puja — Maha Navami, Ayudha Puja / Saraswati Puja, Dussehra / Dasara (Vijayadashami).

Which traditional year does 2023 correspond to in the Shardiya Navratri Calendar?

The Gregorian year 2023 spans Vikram Samvat 2079 – 2080. The traditional year does not begin on 1 January, so one Gregorian year usually covers the end of one era year and the start of the next.

Did 2023 have an Adhik Maas?

Yes. 2023 carried an Adhik Maas (Shravana (Adhik)), the extra lunar month inserted roughly every third year to keep the lunar calendar in step with the solar one. Festivals falling after it shift later in the Gregorian year, which is why 2023 dates can look out of place beside a neighbouring year.

Were there any eclipses in 2023?

2023 had 4 eclipses:

  • 20 April 2023 - Partial solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 5 May 2023 - Penumbral lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), penumbral only, so no Sutak was observed
  • 14 October 2023 - Annular solar eclipse (Surya Grahan), not visible from India
  • 29 October 2023 - Partial lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan), visible in India, so Sutak Kaal was observed

Sutak Kaal is observed only for an eclipse actually visible where you are, so 1 of these was kept in India.

Did Guru or Shani change sign in 2023?

Yes - 2 sign changes among the slow grahas in 2023:

  • Shani (Saturn) entered Kumbha on 17 January 2023
  • Guru (Jupiter) entered Mesha on 22 April 2023

Jupiter takes about a year to cross one sign and Saturn about two and a half, so these transits colour the whole year rather than a single week.

Are these 2023 dates the same everywhere?

The dates follow the standard Indian sunrise-based calendar. Because a tithi begins and ends at a fixed moment rather than at midnight, an observance can fall a day earlier or later where sunrise differs - most noticeably outside India. Set your city in the box at the top to see the start and end times in your own local time, and check the daily Panchang for the exact window on the day.

About the Shardiya Navratri Calendar

The Shardiya (autumn) Navratri festival calendar - the nine nights of Devi worship in Ashwin, from Ghatasthapana to Vijayadashami, with the tithi for each day.

Each entry lists the festival or vrat with its date, the prevailing tithi, and a short note on the observance. Use the year links to plan ahead into the coming years or to look up a date from the archive.

This list is the festival dates, not the daily five limbs. For sunrise, Rahu Kalam and the day's yoga, open the Panchang. Other calendars are on the Calendars index. The story of a fast is under Vrat Katha.

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